feat: migrate cattle-system (Rancher) from Terraform to ArgoCD (#39)

- Add cattle-system base ArgoCD application with namespace, Vault integration, and ingress
- Create cattle-system overlay for au-syd1 with Rancher Helm chart configuration
- Update platform ApplicationSet to include cattle-system deployment
- Update platform project to include Rancher Helm repository as source
- Configure Rancher v2.13.1 with HA, TLS, audit logging, and bootstrap secret from Vault
- Maintain one-to-one migration from Terraform configuration

Reviewed-on: #39

apps/base/cattle-system/kustomization.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+---
+apiVersion: kustomize.config.k8s.io/v1beta1
+kind: Kustomization
+
+resources:
+  - namespace.yaml
+  - vaultauth.yaml
+  - vaultstaticsecret.yaml
+  - ingress.yaml