## Why
The re-keyed internal `unkin.net` intermediate broke CA consumers (CNPG->RGW backups, subPath/startup-cached CA mounts) and needed manual pod restarts, because Reloader was deployed with `ignoreSecrets: true` and could not restart on the `vault-ca-cert` Secret. Enabling secret watching naively is unsafe: many workloads carry the generic `reloader.stakater.com/auto`, and the estate rotates numerous Secrets via Vault/VSO — those would restart on every rotation. This enables secret watching but scopes existing `auto` to ConfigMaps, making secret-reload opt-in per Secret.
## Changes
- Set `reloader.ignoreSecrets: false` (au-syd1 reloader-system values) so Secrets are watched.
- Convert every generic `reloader.stakater.com/auto: "true"` to the ConfigMap-only `configmap.reloader.stakater.com/auto: "true"` — 22 annotations across 19 files. Existing ConfigMap-reload behaviour is preserved; Vault/VSO Secret rotations no longer restart these workloads.
- Add explicit `secret.reloader.stakater.com/reload: "vault-ca-cert"` to the CA consumers that mount the CA and carry a Reloader annotation: `artifactapi/api`, `cephrgw-operator`, `puppetserver-master`, `puppetserver-compiler`, `litellm`, `logarchiver`.
- Add `secret.reloader.stakater.com/reload: "kanidm-tls"` so kanidm rolls when cert-manager renews its leaf.
- Add `docs/ca-rotation.md` runbook (indexed in `docs/README.md`).
## Safety review (secret-only / CA workloads)
`vault-ca-cert` is a plain reflected Secret that bootstraps Vault trust (not VSO-rotated; changes only on intermediate re-key). `kanidm-tls` is a cert-manager leaf. Everything else mounted (`environment`, `*-credentials`, `eyaml-keys`, `puppetboard-secrets`, `s3-credentials`, `nats-auth`, `clickhouse-credentials`, `woodpecker-*`) is VSO/CNPG Vault-rotated and deliberately excluded.
- `cephrgw-operator` — mounts only Secrets (`cephrgw-credentials` VSO + `vault-ca-cert`), no ConfigMap. Its old comment said "restart when the credentials Secret rotates"; `cephrgw-credentials` is VSO so that is now excluded, and reload is scoped to `vault-ca-cert` only. Comment updated.
- `nats` (logging) — old comment "Roll the StatefulSet when nats-auth changes"; `nats-auth` is VSO, so this is now ConfigMap-only (deliberately no roll on rotation). Comment updated. Same for the vector agent/aggregator/vm-ingest (VSO `nats-auth`/`clickhouse-credentials`).
- `artifactapi/ui` — mounts neither a ConfigMap nor a Secret; its `auto` was already a no-op. Left as ConfigMap-only.
- `puppetdb` / `puppetboard` — mount a ConfigMap plus VSO Secrets (postgres creds / puppetboard-secrets); ConfigMap-only is correct, no secret reload added.
CA consumers that mount `vault-ca-cert` but have **no** Reloader annotation (CRD-managed or startup-cached) are documented in `docs/ca-rotation.md` for manual restart rather than annotated here: `grafana`, `observability/vmagent`, `paperclip`, `argocd-repo-server`, plus CNPG clusters (`kubectl cnpg restart`).
## Notes / coordination
- Annotations left in their existing location (some sit on the pod template, e.g. `litellm`, `puppetdb`; Reloader reads controller-level metadata — placement unchanged from before, no regression).
- Touches `apps/overlays/au-syd1/logging/values-vector-*.yaml`, which overlap open PR #320 (Tier-2 Vector pipelines) — only the one-line reloader annotation is changed here.
## Validation
- `make kubeconform` — touched overlays (reloader-system, logging, woodpecker, authentik) valid; only the known-unrelated cattle-system rancher chart kubeVersion failure remains.
- `uvx pre-commit run --all-files` — all hooks pass.
Closes#326
---------
Co-authored-by: Ben Vincent <neotheo@gmail.com>
Reviewed-on: #339
Co-authored-by: Ben Vincent <ben@unkin.net>
Co-committed-by: Ben Vincent <ben@unkin.net>
Move the estate's own service/operator image pulls off the Gitea container registry (git.unkin.net/unkin) to the artifactapi local docker registry (docker-internal), ahead of the git.unkin.net forge migration which disables Gitea's container registry. The images were copied digest-for-digest into docker-internal and pulls verified before this repoint.
- repoint age-api, bind-operator, bind-tsig-api, cephrgw-operator, encapi, logarchiver, pdbmux image pulls to artifactapi.k8s.syd1.au.unkin.net/docker-internal
Deliberately not repointed here: artifactapi's own api/ui images (circular — it can't pull itself from itself), and the almalinux9-* base/CI images (huge, and their per-repo Woodpecker push targets move in a batched follow-up). Forge raw-CRD URLs and git clone sources are unaffected (those stay on the forge).
Reviewed-on: #310
Co-authored-by: Ben Vincent <ben@unkin.net>
Co-committed-by: Ben Vincent <ben@unkin.net>
Final step of the ec migration: the old buckets were purged in #315, so the operator will now create fresh ones on the ec placement target. Restores the nine Bucket CRs with placementTarget: ec and retainOnDelete: true (purge disabled again for safety).
- re-add the nine cnpg backup Bucket resources on ec, retainOnDelete: true
Reviewed-on: #316
Co-authored-by: Ben Vincent <ben@unkin.net>
Co-committed-by: Ben Vincent <ben@unkin.net>
Step 2 of the ec placement migration: with purge-on-delete now allowed (#313), removing the Bucket CRs makes the operator delete the underlying RGW buckets and their objects, freeing the names to be recreated on ec in step 3.
- remove the nine cnpg backup Bucket resources
- keep ObjectStoreUser and ScheduledBackup so the backup-s3 secrets and schedules survive
Reviewed-on: #315
Co-authored-by: Ben Vincent <ben@unkin.net>
Co-committed-by: Ben Vincent <ben@unkin.net>
Step 1 of moving the CNPG backup buckets to ec placement: RGW can't move an existing bucket, so they must be dropped and recreated. This lets the operator actually delete the buckets (with their objects) when the CRs are removed in step 2.
- set retainOnDelete: false and purgeOnDelete: true on all nine cnpg backup Bucket CRs
- leave ObjectStoreUser/BucketAccess untouched so the backup-s3 secrets persist
Reviewed-on: #313
Co-authored-by: Ben Vincent <ben@unkin.net>
Co-committed-by: Ben Vincent <ben@unkin.net>
cephrgw-operator v0.4.0 adds immutable placementTarget selection on Buckets; the nine CNPG backup buckets should live on the ec (4/1) placement instead of 3-replica. Existing buckets cannot change placement, so after this merges the buckets get deleted and recreated on ec and fresh base backups are triggered (day-old backups are accepted losses, per Ben).
- bump cephrgw-operator image and CRD ref to v0.4.0
- add placementTarget: ec to all nine cnpg backup Bucket CRs
Reviewed-on: #312
Co-authored-by: Ben Vincent <ben@unkin.net>
Co-committed-by: Ben Vincent <ben@unkin.net>
## Why
None of the 8 CNPG Postgres clusters in this repo had **any** backup configured. A
lost PVC, a fat-fingered migration, or a bad app deploy meant permanent, unrecoverable
data loss for authentik, litellm, artifactapi, woodpecker, puppet, encapi, paperclip
and grafana. This adds continuous WAL archiving + a nightly base backup to Ceph RGW for
every cluster, plus code-forward restore docs.
## What
- **`spec.backup.barmanObjectStore`** on each `cnpg_cluster.yaml` — turns on continuous
WAL archiving to `s3://cnpg-<app>`, WAL compressed with zstd, base backups with bzip2,
30-day retention. TLS to `s3.ceph.unkin.net` is trusted via the reflected
`vault-ca-cert` (`endpointCA`).
- **`cnpg_backup.yaml`** per app — a cephrgw `ObjectStoreUser` + `Bucket` (operator
provisions the bucket and mints the S3 key into `cnpg-<app>-backup-s3`; **nothing is
hardcoded**) and a staggered nightly `ScheduledBackup`.
- **`schemas/ceph.unkin.net/*.json`** — the three cephrgw CRD schemas so kubeconform can
validate the new CRs.
- **`docs/`** — new docs folder (README index + `cnpg-backups.md` + `cnpg-restore.md`).
## Design decisions (answers to the open questions)
**One bucket for all, or per-database?** → **Per-database (one bucket + owner user per
cluster).** The cephrgw CRDs are namespace-scoped (`BucketRef`/`OwnerRef` resolve only
*within the same namespace*), and CNPG reads its S3 credential Secret from its *own*
namespace. A single shared bucket would require either cross-namespace bucket refs
(unsupported) or hand-copying the S3 secret into all 8 namespaces (defeats "operator
mints the keys"). Per-namespace `s3://cnpg-<app>` with a dedicated owner user is the
simplest correct topology and needs zero manual seeding. Each user owns exactly one
bucket, so owner-level (full) access is already tightly scoped — no extra `BucketAccess`
grant needed.
**Backup mechanism.** The deployed CNPG operator is **v1.28** (helm chart
`cloudnative-pg-0.27.0`, appVersion 1.28.0). 1.26+ deprecates the in-tree
`barmanObjectStore` in favour of the Barman Cloud Plugin, but the plugin is **not
deployed**, and `barmanObjectStore` is still fully functional on 1.28. So this uses the
in-tree mechanism. Migrating to the plugin is a follow-up (noted in `docs/cnpg-backups.md`).
## Schedule / retention (defaults — Ben to adjust)
| App | Cluster | Bucket | Nightly base backup |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| authentik | postgres | cnpg-authentik | 01:00 |
| litellm | litellm-postgres | cnpg-litellm | 01:20 |
| artifactapi | postgres | cnpg-artifactapi | 01:40 |
| woodpecker | woodpecker-postgres | cnpg-woodpecker | 02:00 |
| puppet | puppet-postgres | cnpg-puppet | 02:20 |
| encapi | postgres | cnpg-encapi | 02:40 |
| paperclip | paperclip-postgres | cnpg-paperclip | 03:00 |
| grafana | postgres | cnpg-grafana | 03:20 |
Retention is **30d** across the board — flagged as a default to tune per cluster.
Schedules are staggered 20 min apart so 8 base backups don't hit RGW at once.
## Validation
- `kustomize build --enable-helm` + `kubeconform` (repo CI args, incl. the new ceph
schemas) pass on all 8 affected overlays (paperclip validated at base — it has no
overlay yet). ceph CRs resolve their schemas (`Skipped: 0`).
- `pre-commit run` passes on all changed files (yamllint, no-plain-secrets, etc.).
- Note: a full `ci/validate-apps.sh` run aborts locally on the unrelated
`cattle-system` overlay (`chart requires kubeVersion < 1.35 vs host helm v1.36.0`) —
pre-existing, reproduces on `origin/main`, unrelated to this change.
## Notes / caveats
- No overlap with the woodpecker chart-bump PR (#297, overlay files only) or the logging
PR (#296) beyond the three **identical** generated `schemas/ceph.unkin.net/*.json`
files, which merge cleanly whichever lands first.
- Credentials: no manual seeding — the cephrgw-operator mints the RGW user + keys. The
only prerequisite is the operator being healthy (it is, in `cephrgw-system`).
## Follow-ups
- Barman Cloud Plugin migration (deploy plugin, move clusters to `ObjectStore` CRs).
- Tune per-cluster retention / schedule if the defaults don't fit.
https://claude.ai/code/session_015ur3i7D2azsMAWTSVABApv
Reviewed-on: #298
Co-authored-by: Ben Vincent <ben@unkin.net>
Co-committed-by: Ben Vincent <ben@unkin.net>
## Why
Turns on right-sizing telemetry for the whole estate. Adds a `VerticalPodAutoscaler` with `updateMode: "Off"` (recommendation-only, advise mode) for every Deployment and StatefulSet in `apps/base`. Off mode never evicts or mutates pods, so this is purely observational: the VPA recommender (added in the vpa-system PR) publishes suggested requests/limits in each VPA's status, and nothing acts on them until someone deliberately flips a mode.
## Changes
- Add one `vpa.yaml` per app under `apps/base/<app>/` containing a `<workload>-vpa` VerticalPodAutoscaler for each workload, and register it in that app's `kustomization.yaml`.
- Coverage: 17 workloads across 11 apps.
- age-api (age-api), artifactapi (api, redis, ui), authentik (redis), bind-system (bind-operator), cephrgw-system (cephrgw-operator), encapi (encapi), kanidm (kanidm StatefulSet), litellm (litellm, redis), paperclip (paperclip), pdbmux (pdbmux), puppet (puppetboard, puppetdb, puppetserver-compiler, puppetserver-master).
## Skipped (intentionally)
- **CNPG `Cluster` objects** (artifactapi, authentik, encapi, grafana, litellm, paperclip, puppet, woodpecker) — Postgres is managed by CloudNativePG, not a VPA target.
- **CronJobs** (puppet g10k/generate-types, reposync x4) — not VPA-able.
## HPA / VPA caveat
api, ui (artifactapi), litellm, and all four puppet deployments also carry an HPA. With `updateMode: "Off"` there is no conflict today (VPA only recommends). VPA objects targeting these carry an inline comment: do **not** flip to `Auto`/`Initial` while the HPA still autoscales on CPU/memory, or the two controllers will fight over the same resource. Move the HPA to a custom/non-resource metric first.
## Verification
- `kubectl kustomize` over every touched overlay: 9/11 overlays PASS rendering all their VPAs; 2 failures are pre-existing and unrelated to this change — `authentik` fails on a local helm-tooling flag error identically on origin/main, and `paperclip` has no `apps/overlays/au-syd1/paperclip` directory yet. Both apps' base kustomizations build clean and render their VPA.
## Merge gate
- **Requires the vpa-system CRDs PR (argocd-apps #281) to merge first.** These manifests use `autoscaling.k8s.io/v1 VerticalPodAutoscaler`; without the CRDs installed, ArgoCD sync fails on an unknown kind.
Reviewed-on: #283
Co-authored-by: Ben Vincent <ben@unkin.net>
Co-committed-by: Ben Vincent <ben@unkin.net>
## Why
encapi is the new Postgres-backed Puppet ENC that replaces Cobbler (Go API + encapi-cli + terraform provider). It needs to run somewhere reachable by the puppet masters (`encapi-cli classify`) and every node's `enc_direct_facts` fact. Deploy it in k8s alongside artifactapi, exposed at `encapi.k8s.syd1.au.unkin.net`.
## Changes
- add `apps/base/encapi/`: namespace, deployment (`git.unkin.net/unkin/encapi`, port 8000, `/healthz` probes), service, gateway + httproute (`encapi.k8s.syd1.au.unkin.net`, traefik-internal), configmap (DB coordinates), CNPG cluster + pooler (database `encapi`), and VaultAuth + VaultStaticSecrets (`postgres-credentials`, `environment`)
- add `apps/overlays/au-syd1/encapi` overlay referencing the base
- register `apps/overlays/*/encapi` in the platform ApplicationSet so ArgoCD picks it up
## Notes
- Mirrors the artifactapi pattern (VaultAuth role `default`, namespace-scoped VSO paths `kv/kubernetes/namespace/encapi/default/*`).
- Before first sync, seed the Vault KV secrets: `environment` must carry `DBPASS` (matching the CNPG owner password) and `ENCAPI_WRITE_TOKEN`; `postgres-credentials` carries the CNPG owner username/password.
- `kustomize build apps/overlays/au-syd1/encapi` validates clean (11 resources).
---------
Co-authored-by: unkinben <neotheo@gmail.com>
Reviewed-on: #230
Co-authored-by: Ben Vincent <ben@unkin.net>
Co-committed-by: Ben Vincent <ben@unkin.net>
unkinben