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argocd-apps/docs/ca-rotation.md
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Ben Vincent 8ce1b5f6bd
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Enable Reloader secret watching, scope existing auto to configmap-only (#326)
The internal intermediate CA re-key broke CA consumers because Reloader
ignored Secrets and could not restart on the vault-ca-cert Secret. Enabling
generic secret watching naively would restart every workload on each
Vault/VSO secret rotation, so this scopes existing auto annotations to
ConfigMaps and makes secret reload opt-in per Secret.

- set reloader ignoreSecrets: false so Secrets are watched
- convert every generic reloader.stakater.com/auto to the configmap-only
  configmap.reloader.stakater.com/auto form (22 annotations, 19 files)
- add explicit secret.reloader.stakater.com/reload: "vault-ca-cert" to the CA
  consumers (artifactapi api, cephrgw-operator, puppetserver master+compiler,
  litellm, logarchiver) so CA rotation restarts them
- add secret.reloader.stakater.com/reload: "kanidm-tls" so the cert-manager
  leaf renewal rolls kanidm
- add docs/ca-rotation.md runbook and index it

Closes #326

Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01JUoARVdmhxKQHyyyp1pxeT
2026-08-08 18:40:37 +10:00

2.6 KiB

Internal CA rotation runbook

How to roll the internal unkin.net PKI when the intermediate CA is re-keyed, without turning it into an incident (issue #326).

Trust in the internal CA is bootstrapped by the plain vault-ca-cert Secret in the certificates namespace (it cannot be Vault-sourced — it is what teaches workloads to trust Vault in the first place). It is replicated into every namespace by the emberstack reflector. Everything below keys off that Secret.

Before you start

  • vault-ca-cert MUST carry the full current chain (intermediate + root), not a bare leaf. radosgw (Ceph RGW) serves a bare leaf, so CNPG->RGW backups and any S3 client verifying against this bundle break if the chain is incomplete. Update apps/base/certificates/vault-ca-cert.yaml with the full chain and let Argo CD sync it before restarting consumers.

What restarts automatically

Reloader watches Secrets (ignoreSecrets: false) but workloads use configmap.reloader.stakater.com/auto: "true" — ConfigMap-only by default — so Vault/VSO-rotated app Secrets do NOT cause restarts. CA reload is opt-in via an explicit secret.reloader.stakater.com/reload: "vault-ca-cert" annotation.

These roll on their own when vault-ca-cert changes:

Workload Namespace How it consumes the CA
api (artifactapi) artifactapi init combines CA into trust bundle
litellm litellm init combines CA into trust bundle
cephrgw-operator cephrgw-system CEPH_RGW_CA_FILE subPath mount
puppetserver-master puppet subPath mount
puppetserver-compiler puppet subPath mount
logarchiver logging subPath mount

What needs a manual restart

These mount vault-ca-cert but are not Reloader-annotated (CRD-managed or startup-cached), so restart them by hand after the Secret syncs:

kubectl -n grafana rollout restart deployment/grafana     # grafana-operator Grafana
kubectl -n observability rollout restart deployment/vmagent
kubectl -n paperclip rollout restart deployment/paperclip
kubectl -n argocd rollout restart deployment/argocd-repo-server  # startup-cached

CNPG Postgres clusters cache the CA in the operator; roll each cluster that trusts vault-ca-cert (artifactapi, authentik, encapi, gitea, grafana, litellm, paperclip, woodpecker):

kubectl cnpg restart <cluster> -n <namespace>

Verify

Confirm the in-pod bundle matches the new CA:

kubectl -n <ns> exec deploy/<workload> -- \
  sha256sum /path/to/ca.crt          # compare against the new vault-ca-cert

For RGW-backed backups, confirm a fresh CNPG base backup completes after the roll.