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# Conflicts:
#	e2e-docker/README.md
#	ui/src/components/UsageInstructions.tsx
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2026-10-17 16:48:39 +11:00
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@@ -20,98 +20,25 @@ API: `http://localhost:8000` | Frontend: `http://localhost:5173`
## Package Types
| Type | Mutable (auto-detected) | Immutable (auto-detected) |
|---|---|---|
| `generic` | nothing | everything |
| `docker` | tag manifests, `/tags/list` | blobs, digest manifests |
| `helm` | `index.yaml` | `.tgz` charts |
| `pypi` | `simple/*` index pages | `.whl`, `.tar.gz` |
| `npm` | package metadata | `.tgz` tarballs |
| `rpm` | `repomd.xml`, `repodata/*` | `.rpm` |
| `alpine` | `APKINDEX.tar.gz` | `.apk` |
| `puppet` | `v3/modules/*`, `v3/releases*` | `.tar.gz` |
| `terraform` | `*/versions` | `*/download/*/*` |
| `goproxy` | `@v/list`, `@latest` | `.info`, `.mod`, `.zip` |
| `cargo` | sparse index files (`config.json` synthesized) | `crates/*/*.crate` |
| `nuget` | `index.json` (service index), registration and flat container indexes | `.nupkg`, `.nuspec` |
| `github_rpm` | `repodata/*` (synthesized) | `.rpm` (redirected) |
Providers classify paths automatically. Users only configure what to proxy and TTLs.
### `github_rpm` — GitHub releases as a yum repo (metadata-only, no precache)
Classification precedence, TTLs and eviction for every remote: [docs/common/caching.md](docs/common/caching.md).
A `github_rpm` remote turns a GitHub repo's **releases** into a real `dnf`/`yum`
repository without ever caching the packages. It scans releases for `.rpm`
assets, derives each package's metadata (NEVRA, requires/provides/conflicts/
obsoletes, files, checksum) and **synthesizes `repodata/` on the fly**. Package
metadata comes from a **ranged GET of just the RPM header** (the header sits at
the front of the file, so the whole package is never downloaded); the sha256
checksum comes from the GitHub asset `digest` when present, else a one-time
lazy stream. Derived metadata is cached (keyed by asset) so repodata generation
is served from primed DB rows, never a cold on-demand derive.
Each type's paths, Terraform examples and local/virtual behaviour are in `docs/<type>/`:
Each package's `<location>` points back at the remote, which **302-redirects**
the download to the `releases_remote` — an existing generic `github.com` remote
that streams the actual bytes. `dnf` follows the redirect transparently.
#### Background syncer
A single process-wide **background syncer** keeps every `github_rpm` remote's
derived metadata current off the client request path:
- **Prime on create.** Creating a `github_rpm` remote enqueues a background prime
scan, so its metadata is derived right away without blocking the create call.
The first `dnf` request is served from cache. If a request arrives before the
prime lands, it returns a retryable `503` (with `Retry-After`) rather than
serving an empty repo or blocking on a multi-minute derive.
- **Periodic re-check, driven by `mutable_ttl`.** Each remote is re-checked for
new or changed releases no more often than its `mutable_ttl`. New/changed
assets are derived incrementally; assets already cached are never re-fetched,
and assets that disappear upstream are pruned.
- **ETag / 304 conditional requests.** The releases-list `ETag` is stored per
remote and sent as `If-None-Match`; a `304 Not Modified` means nothing changed
and the syncer derives nothing. GitHub does not count `304` conditional
responses against the rate limit, so an unchanged repo is nearly free — this is
the main lever keeping GitHub traffic low.
- **Global rate limit.** Every GitHub call (releases list + each ranged asset
header GET) passes through a single token-bucket limiter **shared across all
remotes**, so GitHub is never hammered. Configure a token (`password`) on the
remote for the higher authenticated rate limit (~5000/hr vs ~60/hr
unauthenticated).
- **Multi-replica coordination.** State is shared through the database. Before a
periodic scan a replica must atomically claim a per-remote lease
(`github_rpm_sync_state`: `last_synced_at`, `etag`, `sync_lease_owner`,
`sync_lease_expires`); only the winner scans. This bounds total GitHub load to
~once per `mutable_ttl` regardless of replica count, and the shared `etag`
lets any replica issue the conditional request.
```hcl
# Backend that serves the actual .rpm bytes from github.com.
resource "artifactapi_remote_generic" "github" {
name = "github"
base_url = "https://github.com"
patterns = [
"acme/tools/releases/download/.*\\.rpm$", # allowlist the repo's release assets
]
}
resource "artifactapi_remote_github_rpm" "acme-tools" {
name = "acme-tools"
base_url = "https://api.github.com/repos/acme/tools" # the releases API root
releases_remote = "github" # backend for downloads
mutable_ttl = 3600 # release re-scan interval
# Optional: restrict which release assets become packages (regex on filename).
patterns = [".*\\.x86_64\\.rpm$", ".*\\.noarch\\.rpm$"]
# Optional: a token for private repos / higher API rate limits.
# password = "ghp_..."
}
```
`dnf` config: `baseurl=https://artifactapi.example/api/v1/remote/acme-tools`.
The repo is multi-arch (no `$basearch` needed) — `dnf` selects matching packages
from the synthesized metadata.
- `alpine`: [remote](docs/alpine/remote.md), [remote-github](docs/alpine/remote-github.md)
- `cargo`: [remote](docs/cargo/remote.md)
- `deb`: [remote](docs/deb/remote.md), [remote-github](docs/deb/remote-github.md)
- `docker`: [remote](docs/docker/remote.md), [local](docs/docker/local.md)
- `generic`: [remote](docs/generic/remote.md)
- `goproxy`: [remote](docs/goproxy/remote.md)
- `helm`: [remote](docs/helm/remote.md), [local](docs/helm/local.md), [virtual](docs/helm/virtual.md)
- `npm`: [remote](docs/npm/remote.md), [local](docs/npm/local.md)
- `nuget`: [remote](docs/nuget/remote.md)
- `puppet`: [remote](docs/puppet/remote.md), [local](docs/puppet/local.md)
- `pypi`: [remote](docs/pypi/remote.md)
- `rpm`: [remote](docs/rpm/remote.md), [remote-github](docs/rpm/remote-github.md)
- `terraform`: [remote](docs/terraform/remote.md), [local](docs/terraform/local.md)
### GitHub authentication
@@ -180,119 +107,9 @@ GITHUB_APP_PRIVATE_KEY_PATH=/etc/artifactapi/github-app.pem
## Terraform
Remotes and virtuals are managed by Terraform. Each package type has its own resource:
Remotes and virtuals are managed by Terraform. Each package type has its own resource; see `docs/<type>/` for examples.
```hcl
resource "artifactapi_remote_generic" "github" {
name = "github"
base_url = "https://github.com"
immutable_ttl = 0
mutable_ttl = 7200
patterns = [
"ducaale/xh/.*/xh-.*-x86_64-unknown-linux-musl.tar.gz$",
"mikefarah/yq/.*/yq_linux_amd64$",
]
mutable_patterns = [
".*/archive/refs/heads/.*\\.tar\\.gz$",
]
}
resource "artifactapi_remote_docker" "dockerhub" {
name = "dockerhub"
base_url = "https://registry-1.docker.io"
immutable_ttl = 0
mutable_ttl = 300
ban_tags_enabled = true
ban_tags = ["latest"]
patterns = [
"^library/postgres",
"^library/redis",
]
}
resource "artifactapi_remote_helm" "jetstack" {
name = "jetstack"
base_url = "https://charts.jetstack.io"
immutable_ttl = 0
mutable_ttl = 3600
}
resource "artifactapi_virtual" "helm" {
name = "helm"
package_type = "helm"
members = [artifactapi_remote_helm.jetstack.name]
}
```
Provider: [terraform-provider-artifactapi](../terraform-provider-artifactapi)
### Serving providers as a registry
A local `terraform` repo is a real provider registry: upload
`terraform-provider-{type}_{version}_{os}_{arch}.zip` files under
`{namespace}/{type}/`, and Terraform installs them from a bare source address —
no `.terraformrc` mirror config:
```hcl
terraform {
required_providers {
artifactapi = {
source = "artifactapi.k8s.syd1.au.unkin.net/<repo>/<type>"
version = "0.1.2"
}
}
}
```
The Terraform *namespace* segment is the artifactapi repo name; the provider is
matched by *type*. The registry serves service discovery
(`/.well-known/terraform.json`), the `providers.v1` version/download endpoints,
and a GPG-signed `SHA256SUMS` per the provider registry protocol.
Signing needs a GPG key. By default artifactapi generates one on first start and
stores it in the database (`signing_keys` table), so every replica shares it and
there's nothing to provision. To bring your own key instead, point
`TF_SIGNING_KEY_PATH` at an armored private key (optionally
`TF_SIGNING_KEY_PASSPHRASE`), which takes precedence over the generated one.
`TF_PROVIDER_PROTOCOLS` (default `5.0,6.0`) sets the advertised plugin protocols.
### Local docker registry
A local `docker` repo is a real container registry, not a mirror: it serves the
Docker Registry HTTP API V2 for both push and pull, so any client (`docker`,
`podman`, `skopeo`, `buildah`) can use it directly.
```sh
docker tag myapp:latest artifactapi.k8s.syd1.au.unkin.net/docker-internal/myapp:latest
docker push artifactapi.k8s.syd1.au.unkin.net/docker-internal/myapp:latest
docker pull artifactapi.k8s.syd1.au.unkin.net/docker-internal/myapp:latest
```
The first path segment after `/v2/` is the artifactapi repo name; the remainder
is the image name. Blobs and manifests are stored through the shared
content-addressable store (deduplicated by digest, reaped by GC once
unreferenced); tags are mutable references and re-pushing a tag moves it. Blob
uploads support both the monolithic and chunked (`POST`/`PATCH`/`PUT`) flows.
### Local npm registry
A local `npm` repo is a real npm registry: `npm publish` (scoped and unscoped)
and `npm install` work against `/api/v1/local/{name}/`. npm requires an
`_authToken` for the registry before it will publish; any value works.
```ini
# .npmrc
registry=https://artifactapi.k8s.syd1.au.unkin.net/api/v1/local/npm-internal/
//artifactapi.k8s.syd1.au.unkin.net/api/v1/local/npm-internal/:_authToken=unused
```
Versions are immutable; dist-tags sent with a publish move to that version.
Provider: [terraform-provider-artifactapi](https://git.unkin.net/unkin/terraform-provider-artifactapi)
## Access Control