Merge remote-tracking branch 'origin/master' into benvin/local-npm

# Conflicts:
#	e2e-docker/README.md
#	ui/src/components/UsageInstructions.tsx

docs/alpine/remote-github.md

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+# `github_alpine` remote
+
+Shared classification, TTL and eviction rules: [caching](../common/caching.md).
+
+| Type | Mutable (auto-detected) | Immutable (auto-detected) |
+|---|---|---|
+| `github_alpine` | `APKINDEX.tar.gz` (synthesized) | `.apk` (redirected) |

docs/alpine/remote.md

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+# `alpine` remote
+
+Shared classification, TTL and eviction rules: [caching](../common/caching.md).
+
+| Type | Mutable (auto-detected) | Immutable (auto-detected) |
+|---|---|---|
+| `alpine` | `APKINDEX.tar.gz` | `.apk` |

docs/cargo/remote.md

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+# `cargo` remote
+
+Shared classification, TTL and eviction rules: [caching](../common/caching.md).
+
+| Type | Mutable (auto-detected) | Immutable (auto-detected) |
+|---|---|---|
+| `cargo` | sparse index files (`config.json` synthesized) | `crates/*/*.crate` |

docs/common/caching.md

@@ -0,0 +1,100 @@
+# Caching and classification (all remotes)
+
+Every proxied request on a remote is classified as **denied**, **immutable** or
+**mutable**. The class picks the storage path and the freshness TTL.
+
+## Fields
+
+| Field | Meaning |
+|---|---|
+| `patterns` | Allowlist of regexes. Empty allows every path; otherwise a non-matching path is denied (403). |
+| `blocklist` | Regexes; a match is denied (403). |
+| `immutable_patterns` | Regexes forcing a path immutable. |
+| `mutable_patterns` | Regexes forcing a path mutable. |
+| `immutable_ttl` | Seconds an immutable path stays fresh. `0` = forever. |
+| `mutable_ttl` | Seconds a mutable path stays fresh. `0` also means never expires, and the API stores `0` when the field is omitted. |
+| `check_mutable` | Stores the upstream ETag and tries a conditional `HEAD` (`If-None-Match`) when a mutable path is fetched. The ETag expires with the `mutable_ttl` freshness key, so an expired mutable path is refetched in full, not revalidated. |
+| `stale_on_error` | On an upstream network error, serve the stored copy instead of failing. |
+| `quarantine_enabled` / `quarantine_days` | Stored on the remote but not enforced by the proxy yet. |
+| `mirrorlist` / `mirror_strategy` | rpm/deb/alpine only. Upstream pool is `[base_url] + mirrorlist`; `round_robin` (default) rotates the starting mirror, `least_conn` starts at the one with the fewest in-flight requests. Network errors and 5xx fail over to the next mirror; other statuses return as-is. |
+
+## Precedence
+
+The first rule that matches wins:
+
+1. `blocklist` matches: **denied**
+2. `patterns` is non-empty and nothing matches: **denied**
+3. `immutable_patterns` matches: **immutable**
+4. `mutable_patterns` matches: **mutable**
+5. the provider's built-in `Classify` says mutable: **mutable**
+6. anything else: **immutable**
+
+So `blocklist` beats the allowlist, and `immutable_patterns` beats
+`mutable_patterns`. Either user list overrides the built-in rules. `GET` and
+`HEAD` both apply this order.
+
+## Matching rules
+
+- Regexes are Go `regexp`, matched **unanchored** (`MatchString`). Add `^` or `$` yourself when you need them.
+- They match the path after `/api/v1/remote/<name>/`, without a leading slash, e.g. `9/BaseOS/x86_64/os/repodata/repomd.xml`.
+- The query string is not part of the path. It is dropped and not forwarded upstream.
+- `create` and `update` reject an invalid regex in `patterns`, `blocklist`, `mutable_patterns`, `immutable_patterns` or `ban_tags` with a 400. Only invalid regexes already stored before that check are skipped at match time.
+
+## Lifecycles
+
+| | Immutable | Mutable |
+|---|---|---|
+| Stored as | content-addressed blob (sha256), streamed | per-path index object, buffered and rewritten by the provider |
+| Fresh for | `immutable_ttl` (`0` = forever) | `mutable_ttl` |
+| After expiry | refetched from upstream | refetched from upstream (the ETag expires with the TTL, so `check_mutable` does not revalidate it) |
+| Upstream down | `stale_on_error` serves the stored copy and re-arms the TTL; an open circuit breaker always serves stale if a copy exists, else 503 | same |
+
+Concurrent misses on one path share a fetch lock. Waiters poll the store for
+up to 5s instead of all going upstream.
+
+## Eviction
+
+```sh
+curl -X DELETE https://artifactapi.example.com/api/v2/remotes/<name>/objects/<path>
+curl -X DELETE https://artifactapi.example.com/api/v2/remotes/<name>/objects/<dir>/*
+```
+
+- Evict drops the artifact row, the index object and the Redis TTL and ETag keys, so the next request goes upstream whatever the class or TTL.
+- A single-path evict takes the fetch lock first, so an in-flight fetch can't re-cache the path. It returns 503 if the lock stays busy.
+- A wildcard must end in `<dir>/*` and takes no lock.
+- Returns 204, or 404 for an unknown remote.
+
+## Examples
+
+Bodies for `POST https://artifactapi.example.com/api/v2/remotes`.
+
+GitHub release assets through a `generic` remote, allowlisted:
+
+```json
+{"name": "github", "package_type": "generic", "base_url": "https://github.com",
+ "immutable_ttl": 0, "mutable_ttl": 7200,
+ "patterns": ["^mikefarah/yq/releases/download/.*/yq_linux_amd64$"]}
+```
+
+rpm remote: `repodata/*` and `repomd.xml` are mutable by default, so only the TTLs are needed:
+
+```json
+{"name": "almalinux", "package_type": "rpm", "base_url": "https://repo.almalinux.org/almalinux",
+ "immutable_ttl": 0, "mutable_ttl": 3600, "check_mutable": true, "stale_on_error": true}
+```
+
+Force a moving path mutable, e.g. branch tarballs on `generic`:
+
+```json
+{"mutable_patterns": ["/archive/refs/heads/.*\\.tar\\.gz$"], "mutable_ttl": 600}
+```
+
+## Built-in classification per type
+
+Each type's page lists its auto-detected mutable and immutable paths:
+[alpine](../alpine/remote.md), [alpine github](../alpine/remote-github.md),
+[cargo](../cargo/remote.md), [deb](../deb/remote.md), [deb github](../deb/remote-github.md),
+[docker](../docker/remote.md), [generic](../generic/remote.md), [goproxy](../goproxy/remote.md),
+[helm](../helm/remote.md), [npm](../npm/remote.md), [nuget](../nuget/remote.md),
+[puppet](../puppet/remote.md), [pypi](../pypi/remote.md), [rpm](../rpm/remote.md),
+[rpm github](../rpm/remote-github.md), [terraform](../terraform/remote.md).

docs/deb/remote-github.md

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+# `github_deb` remote
+
+Shared classification, TTL and eviction rules: [caching](../common/caching.md).
+
+| Type | Mutable (auto-detected) | Immutable (auto-detected) |
+|---|---|---|
+| `github_deb` | `Packages*`, `Release*` (synthesized) | `.deb` (redirected) |

docs/deb/remote.md

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+# `deb` remote
+
+Shared classification, TTL and eviction rules: [caching](../common/caching.md).
+
+| Type | Mutable (auto-detected) | Immutable (auto-detected) |
+|---|---|---|
+| `deb` | `Packages*`, `Sources*`, `Release`, `InRelease`, `Release.gpg`, `Contents-*` | `.deb` |

docs/docker/local.md

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+# Local docker registry
+
+A local `docker` repo is a real container registry, not a mirror: it serves the
+Docker Registry HTTP API V2 for both push and pull, so any client (`docker`,
+`podman`, `skopeo`, `buildah`) can use it directly.
+
+```sh
+docker tag myapp:latest artifactapi.example.com/docker-internal/myapp:latest
+docker push        artifactapi.example.com/docker-internal/myapp:latest
+docker pull        artifactapi.example.com/docker-internal/myapp:latest
+```
+
+The first path segment after `/v2/` is the artifactapi repo name; the remainder
+is the image name. Blobs and manifests are stored through the shared
+content-addressable store (deduplicated by digest, reaped by GC once
+unreferenced); tags are mutable references and re-pushing a tag moves it. Blob
+uploads support both the monolithic and chunked (`POST`/`PATCH`/`PUT`) flows.

docs/docker/remote.md

@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+# `docker` remote
+
+Shared classification, TTL and eviction rules: [caching](../common/caching.md).
+
+| Type | Mutable (auto-detected) | Immutable (auto-detected) |
+|---|---|---|
+| `docker` | tag manifests, `/tags/list` | blobs, digest manifests |
+
+## Terraform
+
+```hcl
+resource "artifactapi_remote_docker" "dockerhub" {
+  name     = "dockerhub"
+  base_url = "https://registry-1.docker.io"
+
+  immutable_ttl    = 0
+  mutable_ttl      = 300
+  ban_tags_enabled = true
+  ban_tags         = ["latest"]
+
+  patterns = [
+    "^library/postgres",
+    "^library/redis",
+  ]
+}
+```

docs/generic/remote.md

@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+# `generic` remote
+
+Shared classification, TTL and eviction rules: [caching](../common/caching.md).
+
+| Type | Mutable (auto-detected) | Immutable (auto-detected) |
+|---|---|---|
+| `generic` | nothing | everything |
+
+## Terraform
+
+```hcl
+resource "artifactapi_remote_generic" "github" {
+  name     = "github"
+  base_url = "https://github.com"
+
+  immutable_ttl = 0
+  mutable_ttl   = 7200
+
+  patterns = [
+    "ducaale/xh/.*/xh-.*-x86_64-unknown-linux-musl.tar.gz$",
+    "mikefarah/yq/.*/yq_linux_amd64$",
+  ]
+
+  mutable_patterns = [
+    ".*/archive/refs/heads/.*\\.tar\\.gz$",
+  ]
+}
+```

docs/goproxy/remote.md

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+# `goproxy` remote
+
+Shared classification, TTL and eviction rules: [caching](../common/caching.md).
+
+| Type | Mutable (auto-detected) | Immutable (auto-detected) |
+|---|---|---|
+| `goproxy` | `@v/list`, `@latest` | `.info`, `.mod`, `.zip` |

docs/helm/local.md

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+# Local helm repository
+
+A local `helm` repo is a real chart repository: `PUT` a packaged chart to
+`/api/v2/remotes/<repo>/files/<chart>-<version>.tgz` and `index.yaml` is
+generated from each chart's `Chart.yaml` (with sha256 digests) at
+`/api/v1/local/<repo>/index.yaml`; a file not named after its `Chart.yaml`
+name and version is stored but left out of the index. Add the local as a
+member of a helm virtual to serve it alongside remotes.
+
+```bash
+helm package ./mychart
+curl -fsSL --upload-file mychart-0.1.0.tgz \
+  https://artifactapi.example.com/api/v2/remotes/<repo>/files/mychart-0.1.0.tgz
+helm repo add <repo> https://artifactapi.example.com/api/v1/local/<repo>
+```

docs/helm/remote.md

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+# `helm` remote
+
+Shared classification, TTL and eviction rules: [caching](../common/caching.md).
+
+| Type | Mutable (auto-detected) | Immutable (auto-detected) |
+|---|---|---|
+| `helm` | `index.yaml` | `.tgz` charts |
+
+## Terraform
+
+```hcl
+resource "artifactapi_remote_helm" "jetstack" {
+  name     = "jetstack"
+  base_url = "https://charts.jetstack.io"
+
+  immutable_ttl = 0
+  mutable_ttl   = 3600
+}
+```

docs/helm/virtual.md

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+# `helm` virtual
+
+```hcl
+resource "artifactapi_virtual" "helm" {
+  name         = "helm"
+  package_type = "helm"
+  members      = [artifactapi_remote_helm.jetstack.name]
+}
+```

docs/npm/local.md

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+# Local npm registry
+
+A local `npm` repo is a real npm registry: `npm publish` (scoped and unscoped)
+and `npm install` work against `/api/v1/local/<repo>/`. npm requires an
+`_authToken` for the registry before it will publish; any value works.
+
+```ini
+# .npmrc
+registry=https://artifactapi.example.com/api/v1/local/<repo>/
+//artifactapi.example.com/api/v1/local/<repo>/:_authToken=unused
+```
+
+Versions are immutable: republishing an existing version is rejected. The
+dist-tags sent with a publish (`latest`, or `--tag`) move to that version.

docs/npm/remote.md

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+# `npm` remote
+
+Shared classification, TTL and eviction rules: [caching](../common/caching.md).
+
+| Type | Mutable (auto-detected) | Immutable (auto-detected) |
+|---|---|---|
+| `npm` | package metadata | `.tgz` tarballs |

docs/nuget/remote.md

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+# `nuget` remote
+
+Shared classification, TTL and eviction rules: [caching](../common/caching.md).
+
+| Type | Mutable (auto-detected) | Immutable (auto-detected) |
+|---|---|---|
+| `nuget` | `index.json` (service index), registration and flat container indexes | `.nupkg`, `.nuspec` |

docs/puppet/local.md

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+# Local puppet forge
+
+A local `puppet` repo is a Forge: `PUT` a module tarball to
+`/api/v2/remotes/<repo>/files/<owner>-<module>-<version>.tar.gz` and the Forge
+v3 API (`/v3/modules`, `/v3/releases`, `/v3/files`) is served from each
+release's `metadata.json` at `/api/v1/local/<repo>`. Versions are immutable.
+
+```bash
+puppet module build ./hello
+curl -fsSL --upload-file pkg/unkin-hello-0.1.0.tar.gz \
+  https://artifactapi.example.com/api/v2/remotes/<repo>/files/unkin-hello-0.1.0.tar.gz
+puppet module install unkin-hello \
+  --module_repository https://artifactapi.example.com/api/v1/local/<repo>
+```

docs/puppet/remote.md

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+# `puppet` remote
+
+Shared classification, TTL and eviction rules: [caching](../common/caching.md).
+
+| Type | Mutable (auto-detected) | Immutable (auto-detected) |
+|---|---|---|
+| `puppet` | `v3/modules/*`, `v3/releases*` | `.tar.gz` |

docs/pypi/remote.md

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+# `pypi` remote
+
+Shared classification, TTL and eviction rules: [caching](../common/caching.md).
+
+| Type | Mutable (auto-detected) | Immutable (auto-detected) |
+|---|---|---|
+| `pypi` | `simple/*` index pages | `.whl`, `.tar.gz` |

docs/rpm/remote-github.md

@@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
+# `github_rpm` remote
+
+Shared classification, TTL and eviction rules: [caching](../common/caching.md).
+
+| Type | Mutable (auto-detected) | Immutable (auto-detected) |
+|---|---|---|
+| `github_rpm` | `repodata/*` (synthesized) | `.rpm` (redirected) |
+
+## GitHub releases as a yum repo (metadata-only, no precache)
+
+A `github_rpm` remote turns a GitHub repo's **releases** into a real `dnf`/`yum`
+repository without ever caching the packages. It scans releases for `.rpm`
+assets, derives each package's metadata (NEVRA, requires/provides/conflicts/
+obsoletes, files, checksum) and **synthesizes `repodata/` on the fly**. Package
+metadata comes from a **ranged GET of just the RPM header** (the header sits at
+the front of the file, so the whole package is never downloaded); the sha256
+checksum comes from the GitHub asset `digest` when present, else a one-time
+lazy stream. Derived metadata is cached (keyed by asset) so repodata generation
+is served from primed DB rows, never a cold on-demand derive.
+
+Each package's `<location>` points back at the remote, which **302-redirects**
+the download to the `releases_remote` — an existing generic `github.com` remote
+that streams the actual bytes. `dnf` follows the redirect transparently.
+
+### Background syncer
+
+A single process-wide **background syncer** keeps every `github_rpm` remote's
+derived metadata current off the client request path:
+
+- **Prime on create.** Creating a `github_rpm` remote enqueues a background prime
+  scan, so its metadata is derived right away without blocking the create call.
+  The first `dnf` request is served from cache. If a request arrives before the
+  prime lands, it returns a retryable `503` (with `Retry-After`) rather than
+  serving an empty repo or blocking on a multi-minute derive.
+- **Periodic re-check, driven by `mutable_ttl`.** Each remote is re-checked for
+  new or changed releases no more often than its `mutable_ttl`. New/changed
+  assets are derived incrementally; assets already cached are never re-fetched,
+  and assets that disappear upstream are pruned.
+- **ETag / 304 conditional requests.** The releases-list `ETag` is stored per
+  remote and sent as `If-None-Match`; a `304 Not Modified` means nothing changed
+  and the syncer derives nothing. GitHub does not count `304` conditional
+  responses against the rate limit, so an unchanged repo is nearly free — this is
+  the main lever keeping GitHub traffic low.
+- **Global rate limit.** Every GitHub call (releases list + each ranged asset
+  header GET) passes through a single token-bucket limiter **shared across all
+  remotes**, so GitHub is never hammered. Configure a token (`password`) on the
+  remote for the higher authenticated rate limit (~5000/hr vs ~60/hr
+  unauthenticated).
+- **Multi-replica coordination.** State is shared through the database. Before a
+  periodic scan a replica must atomically claim a per-remote lease
+  (`github_rpm_sync_state`: `last_synced_at`, `etag`, `sync_lease_owner`,
+  `sync_lease_expires`); only the winner scans. This bounds total GitHub load to
+  ~once per `mutable_ttl` regardless of replica count, and the shared `etag`
+  lets any replica issue the conditional request.
+
+```hcl
+# Backend that serves the actual .rpm bytes from github.com.
+resource "artifactapi_remote_generic" "github" {
+  name     = "github"
+  base_url = "https://github.com"
+  patterns = [
+    "acme/tools/releases/download/.*\\.rpm$", # allowlist the repo's release assets
+  ]
+}
+
+resource "artifactapi_remote_github_rpm" "acme-tools" {
+  name            = "acme-tools"
+  base_url        = "https://api.github.com/repos/acme/tools" # the releases API root
+  releases_remote = "github"                                  # backend for downloads
+  mutable_ttl     = 3600                                      # release re-scan interval
+
+  # Optional: restrict which release assets become packages (regex on filename).
+  patterns = [".*\\.x86_64\\.rpm$", ".*\\.noarch\\.rpm$"]
+
+  # Optional: a token for private repos / higher API rate limits.
+  # password = "ghp_..."
+}
+```
+
+`dnf` config: `baseurl=https://artifactapi.example/api/v1/remote/acme-tools`.
+The repo is multi-arch (no `$basearch` needed) — `dnf` selects matching packages
+from the synthesized metadata.

docs/rpm/remote.md

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+# `rpm` remote
+
+Shared classification, TTL and eviction rules: [caching](../common/caching.md).
+
+| Type | Mutable (auto-detected) | Immutable (auto-detected) |
+|---|---|---|
+| `rpm` | `repomd.xml`, `repodata/*` | `.rpm` |

docs/terraform/local.md

@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+# Serving providers as a registry
+
+A local `terraform` repo is a real provider registry: upload
+`terraform-provider-{type}_{version}_{os}_{arch}.zip` files under
+`{namespace}/{type}/`, and Terraform installs them from a bare source address —
+no `.terraformrc` mirror config:
+
+```hcl
+terraform {
+  required_providers {
+    artifactapi = {
+      source  = "artifactapi.example.com/<repo>/<type>"
+      version = "0.1.2"
+    }
+  }
+}
+```
+
+The Terraform *namespace* segment is the artifactapi repo name; the provider is
+matched by *type*. The registry serves service discovery
+(`/.well-known/terraform.json`), the `providers.v1` version/download endpoints,
+and a GPG-signed `SHA256SUMS` per the provider registry protocol.
+
+Signing needs a GPG key. By default artifactapi generates one on first start and
+stores it in the database (`signing_keys` table), so every replica shares it and
+there's nothing to provision. To bring your own key instead, point
+`TF_SIGNING_KEY_PATH` at an armored private key (optionally
+`TF_SIGNING_KEY_PASSPHRASE`), which takes precedence over the generated one.
+`TF_PROVIDER_PROTOCOLS` (default `5.0,6.0`) sets the advertised plugin protocols.

docs/terraform/remote.md

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+# `terraform` remote
+
+Shared classification, TTL and eviction rules: [caching](../common/caching.md).
+
+| Type | Mutable (auto-detected) | Immutable (auto-detected) |
+|---|---|---|
+| `terraform` | `*/versions` | `*/download/*/*` |