feat: deb (Debian/apt) local and remote repository support

Adds a deb provider with feature parity to rpm for local and remote repos,
so .deb packages can be hosted (flat apt repo generated on upload) and a
Debian/Ubuntu mirror can be cached through the proxy.

- add PackageDeb to the package-type enum
- new internal/provider/deb: Classify (.deb immutable, Packages/Release/dists
  mutable), ValidateUpload to pool/<file>, pure-Go .deb parse (ar -> control.tar
  gz/xz/zst -> ./control), and a flat-repo LocalIndexer serving Packages,
  Packages.gz and an unsigned Release ([trusted=yes], mirroring rpm gpgcheck=0)
- remote proxy path: UpstreamURL/ContentType/AuthHeaders via BasicHeaders
- DebMetadata struct + store interfaces on provider; deb_metadata table in
  migrate() and Insert/Delete/List DB methods
- blank-import the deb provider in the server
- testsupport.MinimalDeb pure-Go fixture builder
- unit tests (classify, control parse across gz/xz/zst, Packages/Release
  generation, validate) and a dockere2e TestLocalDebRepo

internal/database/postgres.go

@@ -164,6 +164,24 @@ func (db *DB) migrate() error {
 		ALTER TABLE rpm_metadata ADD COLUMN IF NOT EXISTS conflicts JSONB DEFAULT '[]';
 		ALTER TABLE rpm_metadata ADD COLUMN IF NOT EXISTS obsoletes JSONB DEFAULT '[]';
 
+		CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS deb_metadata (
+			id              BIGSERIAL PRIMARY KEY,
+			repo_name       TEXT NOT NULL,
+			file_path       TEXT NOT NULL,
+			content_hash    TEXT NOT NULL,
+			name            TEXT NOT NULL,
+			version         TEXT NOT NULL,
+			architecture    TEXT NOT NULL,
+			control         TEXT NOT NULL,
+			size            BIGINT DEFAULT 0,
+			md5             TEXT DEFAULT '',
+			sha256          TEXT DEFAULT '',
+			created_at      TIMESTAMPTZ DEFAULT NOW(),
+			UNIQUE(repo_name, file_path)
+		);
+
+		CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_deb_metadata_repo ON deb_metadata(repo_name);
+
 		CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS github_rpm_sync_state (
 			remote_name        TEXT PRIMARY KEY,
 			etag               TEXT DEFAULT '',