Feat/v3 go rewrite (#47)

Complete rewrite of ArtifactAPI from Python/FastAPI to Go as a single binary.

Core engine:
- 10 package providers: generic, docker, helm, pypi, npm, rpm, alpine,
  puppet, terraform, goproxy — each with built-in mutable patterns
- Content-addressable storage (SHA256 dedup across all remotes)
- Three-tier caching: Redis (TTL/locks) → S3/MinIO (blobs) → upstream
- Classifier with allowlist/blocklist per-remote (empty = allow all)
- Circuit breaker, conditional revalidation, stale-on-error
- Background garbage collection for orphaned blobs
- Access logging to PostgreSQL

API:
- v1 proxy endpoints (backwards compatible)
- v2 management API: CRUD remotes/virtuals, object browser, stats,
  health, SSE events, probe/test endpoint
- Virtual repos with index merging (Helm YAML + PyPI HTML)

Frontend (React + Vite, separate Dockerfile):
- Dashboard with stats, health indicators, top remotes
- Remotes list with type filter, remote detail with config/patterns
- Object browser with pagination and evict
- Test Remote page: probe any remote path, see headers/size/timing
- Virtuals page with expandable member lists

TUI (Bubble Tea):
- Dashboard, remotes list/detail, object browser, virtuals
- Vim-style navigation, artifactapi tui --endpoint <url>

Infrastructure:
- S3 client supports MinIO, Ceph RGW, AWS S3 (minio-go)
- PostgreSQL schema with migrations
- Docker Compose: API + UI + Postgres 17 + Redis 7 + MinIO
- Makefile with Go version check, build/test/lint/fmt/e2e targets
- Distroless Docker image (~15MB)

Testing:
- Unit tests for models, classifier, providers, mergers
- E2E tests with testcontainers-go (real Postgres/Redis/MinIO)

Terraform config:
- All 40 production remotes + helm virtual as HCL
- Provider repo: terraform-provider-artifactapi v0.0.1 (separate)

---------

Co-authored-by: Ben Vincent <ben@unkin.net>
Reviewed-on: #47

Makefile

@@ -1,59 +1,49 @@
-.PHONY: build install dev clean test lint format pre-commit tox docker-build docker-up docker-down docker-logs docker-rebuild docker-clean docker-restart
+.PHONY: build test lint fmt e2e docker docker-ui compose clean tidy check-go
 
-build:
-	docker build -t artifactapi:dev .
+BINARY := bin/artifactapi
+MODULE := git.unkin.net/unkin/artifactapi
+VERSION ?= $(shell git describe --tags --always --dirty 2>/dev/null || echo "0.0.0-dev")
+GO_VERSION_REQUIRED := 1.23
+GO_VERSION_ACTUAL := $(shell go version | sed 's/go version go\([0-9]*\.[0-9]*\).*/\1/')
 
-install: build
+check-go:
+	@if [ "$$(printf '%s\n%s' "$(GO_VERSION_REQUIRED)" "$(GO_VERSION_ACTUAL)" | sort -V | head -1)" != "$(GO_VERSION_REQUIRED)" ]; then \
+		echo "ERROR: Go >= $(GO_VERSION_REQUIRED) required, found $(GO_VERSION_ACTUAL)"; exit 1; \
+	fi
 
-docker-build: build
+build: check-go tidy
+	go build -ldflags="-s -w" -o $(BINARY) ./cmd/artifactapi
 
-dev: build
-	uv sync --dev
+test: check-go
+	go test -race -count=1 ./pkg/... ./internal/...
+
+lint: check-go
+	golangci-lint run ./...
+	go vet ./...
+
+fmt: check-go
+	gofmt -w .
+	goimports -w .
+
+e2e: check-go
+	TESTCONTAINERS_RYUK_DISABLED=true go test -tags=e2e -race -count=1 -timeout=5m ./e2e/...
+
+docker:
+	docker build -t artifactapi:$(VERSION) .
+
+docker-ui:
+	docker build -t artifactapi-ui:$(VERSION) -f ui/Dockerfile.ui ui/
+
+compose:
+	docker compose up -d
 
 clean:
-	rm -rf .venv
-	rm -rf build/
-	rm -rf dist/
-	rm -rf *.egg-info/
+	rm -rf bin/
 
-test:
-	uvx --python 3.11 --with tox-uv tox
-
-tox:
-	uvx --python 3.11 --with tox-uv tox
-
-pre-commit:
-	uvx --python 3.11 pre-commit run --all-files
-
-lint:
-	uv run ruff check --fix .
-
-format:
-	uv run ruff format .
-
-run:
-	uv run python -m src.artifactapi.main
-
-docker-up:
-	docker-compose up --build --force-recreate -d
-
-docker-down:
-	docker-compose down
-
-docker-logs:
-	docker-compose logs -f
-
-docker-rebuild:
-	docker-compose build --no-cache
-
-docker-clean:
-	docker-compose down -v --remove-orphans
-	docker system prune -f
-
-docker-restart: docker-down docker-up
+tidy:
+	go mod tidy
 
 # Bump helpers — reads the latest semver tag and creates the next one.
-# If no tag exists yet, starts from v0.0.0.
 _LATEST := $(shell git tag --sort=-v:refname | grep -E '^v[0-9]+\.[0-9]+\.[0-9]+$$' | head -1)
 _BASE   := $(if $(_LATEST),$(_LATEST),v0.0.0)
 _MAJ    := $(shell echo $(_BASE) | sed 's/^v//' | cut -d. -f1)