refactor: modular local provider interfaces (#52)

## Summary
Move package-type-specific local repo logic out of centralized handlers into provider packages via optional Go interfaces.

**New interfaces in `provider` package:**
- \`LocalUploader\`: \`ValidateUpload(filePath) → (storagePath, contentType, error)\` + \`UploadResponse(...)\`
- \`LocalIndexer\`: \`ServeLocalIndex(w, r, files, repoName, path) → bool\` + \`GenerateLocalIndex(ctx, files, repoName, path) → ([]byte, error)\`
- \`FileStore\`: \`ListFilesByPrefix\` + \`ListPackages\` (implemented by database.DB)

**Providers implement these interfaces:**
- PyPI: upload validation (wheel/sdist naming), simple index serving + generation
- Terraform: upload validation (provider zip naming), mirror protocol serving

**Handlers simplified to generic dispatch:**
- \`local.go\`: type-asserts to \`LocalUploader\`, falls back to generic upload
- \`proxy.go\`: type-asserts to \`LocalIndexer\`, falls back to raw file serving
- \`engine.go\`: type-asserts to \`LocalIndexer\` for local virtual members

Adding a new local repo type (e.g. RPM) = implement the interfaces in its provider package. Zero handler changes.

## Test plan
- [x] Build + unit tests pass
- [x] E2E: PyPI local upload → simple index → uv pip install (smoke test after refactor)

Reviewed-on: #52
Co-authored-by: Ben Vincent <ben@unkin.net>
Co-committed-by: Ben Vincent <ben@unkin.net>

internal/api/v1/proxy.go

@@ -9,9 +9,11 @@ import (
 
 	"github.com/go-chi/chi/v5"
 
+	v2 "git.unkin.net/unkin/artifactapi/internal/api/v2"
 	"git.unkin.net/unkin/artifactapi/internal/database"
 	"git.unkin.net/unkin/artifactapi/internal/provider"
 	"git.unkin.net/unkin/artifactapi/internal/proxy"
+	"git.unkin.net/unkin/artifactapi/internal/storage"
 	"git.unkin.net/unkin/artifactapi/internal/virtual"
 )
 
@@ -19,15 +21,18 @@ type ProxyHandler struct {
 	engine        *proxy.Engine
 	virtualEngine *virtual.Engine
 	db            *database.DB
+	store         *storage.S3
+	local         *v2.LocalHandler
 }
 
-func NewProxyHandler(engine *proxy.Engine, virtualEngine *virtual.Engine, db *database.DB) *ProxyHandler {
+func NewProxyHandler(engine *proxy.Engine, virtualEngine *virtual.Engine, db *database.DB, store *storage.S3, local *v2.LocalHandler) *ProxyHandler {
-	return &ProxyHandler{engine: engine, virtualEngine: virtualEngine, db: db}
+	return &ProxyHandler{engine: engine, virtualEngine: virtualEngine, db: db, store: store, local: local}
 }
 
 func (h *ProxyHandler) Routes() chi.Router {
 	r := chi.NewRouter()
 	r.Get("/remote/{remoteName}/*", h.handleProxy)
+	r.Get("/local/{localName}/*", h.handleLocal)
 	r.Get("/virtual/{virtualName}/*", h.handleVirtual)
 	return r
 }
@@ -95,6 +100,54 @@ func (h *ProxyHandler) handleVirtual(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 	w.Write(body)
 }
 
+func (h *ProxyHandler) handleLocal(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+	localName := chi.URLParam(r, "localName")
+	path := chi.URLParam(r, "*")
+
+	remote, err := h.db.GetRemote(r.Context(), localName)
+	if err != nil {
+		http.Error(w, fmt.Sprintf("local %q not found", localName), http.StatusNotFound)
+		return
+	}
+
+	prov, _ := provider.Get(remote.PackageType)
+	if indexer, ok := prov.(provider.LocalIndexer); ok {
+		if indexer.ServeLocalIndex(w, r, h.db, remote.Name, path) {
+			return
+		}
+	}
+
+	h.serveLocalFile(w, r, localName, path)
+}
+
+func (h *ProxyHandler) serveLocalFile(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, repoName, path string) {
+	file, err := h.db.GetLocalFile(r.Context(), repoName, path)
+	if err != nil {
+		slog.Error("local file lookup failed", "repo", repoName, "path", path, "error", err)
+		http.Error(w, "internal error", http.StatusInternalServerError)
+		return
+	}
+	if file == nil {
+		http.Error(w, "not found", http.StatusNotFound)
+		return
+	}
+
+	s3Key := storage.BlobKey(file.ContentHash[len("sha256:"):])
+	reader, info, err := h.store.Download(r.Context(), s3Key)
+	if err != nil {
+		slog.Error("local file download failed", "repo", repoName, "path", path, "error", err)
+		http.Error(w, "internal error", http.StatusInternalServerError)
+		return
+	}
+	defer reader.Close()
+
+	w.Header().Set("Content-Type", info.ContentType)
+	w.Header().Set("Content-Length", fmt.Sprintf("%d", info.Size))
+	w.Header().Set("X-Artifact-Source", "local")
+	w.WriteHeader(http.StatusOK)
+	io.Copy(w, reader)
+}
+
 func scheme(r *http.Request) string {
 	if r.TLS != nil {
 		return "https"

internal/api/v2/local.go

@@ -0,0 +1,192 @@
+package v2
+
+import (
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+	"io"
+	"net/http"
+
+	"github.com/go-chi/chi/v5"
+
+	"git.unkin.net/unkin/artifactapi/internal/database"
+	"git.unkin.net/unkin/artifactapi/internal/provider"
+	"git.unkin.net/unkin/artifactapi/internal/storage"
+	"git.unkin.net/unkin/artifactapi/pkg/models"
+)
+
+type LocalHandler struct {
+	db    *database.DB
+	store *storage.S3
+	cas   *storage.CAS
+}
+
+func NewLocalHandler(db *database.DB, store *storage.S3) *LocalHandler {
+	return &LocalHandler{
+		db:    db,
+		store: store,
+		cas:   storage.NewCAS(store),
+	}
+}
+
+func (h *LocalHandler) Routes() chi.Router {
+	r := chi.NewRouter()
+	r.Put("/*", h.upload)
+	r.Get("/*", h.download)
+	r.Delete("/*", h.remove)
+	return r
+}
+
+func (h *LocalHandler) upload(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+	repoName := chi.URLParam(r, "name")
+	filePath := chi.URLParam(r, "*")
+
+	if filePath == "" {
+		http.Error(w, "file path required", http.StatusBadRequest)
+		return
+	}
+
+	remote, err := h.db.GetRemote(r.Context(), repoName)
+	if err != nil {
+		http.Error(w, fmt.Sprintf("remote %q not found", repoName), http.StatusNotFound)
+		return
+	}
+	if remote.RepoType != models.RepoTypeLocal {
+		http.Error(w, "upload only allowed for local repository types", http.StatusBadRequest)
+		return
+	}
+
+	prov, _ := provider.Get(remote.PackageType)
+
+	if uploader, ok := prov.(provider.LocalUploader); ok {
+		h.uploadValidated(w, r, remote, filePath, uploader)
+		return
+	}
+
+	h.uploadGeneric(w, r, remote, filePath)
+}
+
+func (h *LocalHandler) uploadValidated(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, remote *models.Remote, filePath string, uploader provider.LocalUploader) {
+	storagePath, contentType, err := uploader.ValidateUpload(filePath)
+	if err != nil {
+		http.Error(w, err.Error(), http.StatusBadRequest)
+		return
+	}
+
+	existing, err := h.db.GetLocalFile(r.Context(), remote.Name, storagePath)
+	if err != nil {
+		http.Error(w, err.Error(), http.StatusInternalServerError)
+		return
+	}
+	if existing != nil {
+		http.Error(w, fmt.Sprintf("file %q already exists; overwrites are not allowed", storagePath), http.StatusConflict)
+		return
+	}
+
+	result, err := h.cas.Store(r.Context(), r.Body, contentType)
+	if err != nil {
+		http.Error(w, fmt.Sprintf("store failed: %v", err), http.StatusInternalServerError)
+		return
+	}
+
+	if err := h.db.UpsertBlob(r.Context(), result.ContentHash, result.S3Key, result.SizeBytes, contentType); err != nil {
+		http.Error(w, fmt.Sprintf("record blob: %v", err), http.StatusInternalServerError)
+		return
+	}
+
+	if err := h.db.CreateLocalFile(r.Context(), remote.Name, storagePath, result.ContentHash); err != nil {
+		if errors.Is(err, database.ErrAlreadyExists) {
+			http.Error(w, fmt.Sprintf("file %q already exists; overwrites are not allowed", storagePath), http.StatusConflict)
+			return
+		}
+		http.Error(w, fmt.Sprintf("record file: %v", err), http.StatusInternalServerError)
+		return
+	}
+
+	writeJSON(w, http.StatusCreated, uploader.UploadResponse(storagePath, result.ContentHash, result.SizeBytes))
+}
+
+func (h *LocalHandler) uploadGeneric(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, remote *models.Remote, filePath string) {
+	existing, err := h.db.GetLocalFile(r.Context(), remote.Name, filePath)
+	if err != nil {
+		http.Error(w, err.Error(), http.StatusInternalServerError)
+		return
+	}
+	if existing != nil {
+		http.Error(w, fmt.Sprintf("file %q already exists; overwrites are not allowed", filePath), http.StatusConflict)
+		return
+	}
+
+	contentType := "application/octet-stream"
+	if ct := r.Header.Get("Content-Type"); ct != "" && ct != "application/octet-stream" {
+		contentType = ct
+	}
+
+	result, err := h.cas.Store(r.Context(), r.Body, contentType)
+	if err != nil {
+		http.Error(w, fmt.Sprintf("store failed: %v", err), http.StatusInternalServerError)
+		return
+	}
+
+	if err := h.db.UpsertBlob(r.Context(), result.ContentHash, result.S3Key, result.SizeBytes, contentType); err != nil {
+		http.Error(w, fmt.Sprintf("record blob: %v", err), http.StatusInternalServerError)
+		return
+	}
+
+	if err := h.db.CreateLocalFile(r.Context(), remote.Name, filePath, result.ContentHash); err != nil {
+		if errors.Is(err, database.ErrAlreadyExists) {
+			http.Error(w, fmt.Sprintf("file %q already exists; overwrites are not allowed", filePath), http.StatusConflict)
+			return
+		}
+		http.Error(w, fmt.Sprintf("record file: %v", err), http.StatusInternalServerError)
+		return
+	}
+
+	writeJSON(w, http.StatusCreated, map[string]any{
+		"path":         filePath,
+		"content_hash": result.ContentHash,
+		"size_bytes":   result.SizeBytes,
+	})
+}
+
+func (h *LocalHandler) download(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+	repoName := chi.URLParam(r, "name")
+	filePath := chi.URLParam(r, "*")
+
+	file, err := h.db.GetLocalFile(r.Context(), repoName, filePath)
+	if err != nil {
+		http.Error(w, err.Error(), http.StatusInternalServerError)
+		return
+	}
+	if file == nil {
+		http.Error(w, "not found", http.StatusNotFound)
+		return
+	}
+
+	s3Key := storage.BlobKey(file.ContentHash[len("sha256:"):])
+	reader, info, err := h.store.Download(r.Context(), s3Key)
+	if err != nil {
+		http.Error(w, fmt.Sprintf("download failed: %v", err), http.StatusInternalServerError)
+		return
+	}
+	defer reader.Close()
+
+	w.Header().Set("Content-Type", info.ContentType)
+	w.Header().Set("Content-Length", fmt.Sprintf("%d", info.Size))
+	w.WriteHeader(http.StatusOK)
+	io.Copy(w, reader)
+}
+
+func (h *LocalHandler) remove(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+	repoName := chi.URLParam(r, "name")
+	filePath := chi.URLParam(r, "*")
+
+	if err := h.db.DeleteLocalFile(r.Context(), repoName, filePath); err != nil {
+		http.Error(w, err.Error(), http.StatusInternalServerError)
+		return
+	}
+	w.WriteHeader(http.StatusNoContent)
+}
+
+func (h *LocalHandler) DB() *database.DB {
+	return h.db
+}

internal/api/v2/remotes.go

@@ -58,6 +58,17 @@ func (h *RemotesHandler) create(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 		http.Error(w, fmt.Sprintf("invalid package type: %q", remote.PackageType), http.StatusBadRequest)
 		return
 	}
+	if remote.RepoType == "" {
+		remote.RepoType = models.RepoTypeRemote
+	}
+	if !remote.RepoType.Valid() {
+		http.Error(w, fmt.Sprintf("invalid repo type: %q", remote.RepoType), http.StatusBadRequest)
+		return
+	}
+	if remote.RepoType == models.RepoTypeRemote && remote.BaseURL == "" {
+		http.Error(w, "base_url is required for remote repositories", http.StatusBadRequest)
+		return
+	}
 	if err := h.db.CreateRemote(r.Context(), &remote); err != nil {
 		http.Error(w, err.Error(), http.StatusInternalServerError)
 		return

internal/database/local_files.go

@@ -0,0 +1,146 @@
+package database
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/jackc/pgx/v5"
+	"github.com/jackc/pgx/v5/pgconn"
+
+	"git.unkin.net/unkin/artifactapi/internal/provider"
+)
+
+type LocalFile struct {
+	ID          int64     `json:"id"`
+	RepoName    string    `json:"repo_name"`
+	FilePath    string    `json:"file_path"`
+	ContentHash string    `json:"content_hash"`
+	CreatedAt   time.Time `json:"created_at"`
+}
+
+var ErrAlreadyExists = fmt.Errorf("file already exists")
+
+func (db *DB) CreateLocalFile(ctx context.Context, repoName, filePath, contentHash string) error {
+	_, err := db.Pool.Exec(ctx, `
+		INSERT INTO local_files (repo_name, file_path, content_hash)
+		VALUES ($1, $2, $3)
+	`, repoName, filePath, contentHash)
+	if err != nil {
+		var pgErr *pgconn.PgError
+		if errors.As(err, &pgErr) && pgErr.Code == "23505" {
+			return ErrAlreadyExists
+		}
+		return err
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (db *DB) GetLocalFile(ctx context.Context, repoName, filePath string) (*LocalFile, error) {
+	row := db.Pool.QueryRow(ctx, `
+		SELECT id, repo_name, file_path, content_hash, created_at
+		FROM local_files
+		WHERE repo_name = $1 AND file_path = $2
+	`, repoName, filePath)
+
+	var f LocalFile
+	if err := row.Scan(&f.ID, &f.RepoName, &f.FilePath, &f.ContentHash, &f.CreatedAt); err != nil {
+		if errors.Is(err, pgx.ErrNoRows) {
+			return nil, nil
+		}
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	return &f, nil
+}
+
+func (db *DB) ListLocalFiles(ctx context.Context, repoName string, limit, offset int) ([]LocalFile, error) {
+	rows, err := db.Pool.Query(ctx, `
+		SELECT id, repo_name, file_path, content_hash, created_at
+		FROM local_files
+		WHERE repo_name = $1
+		ORDER BY file_path
+		LIMIT $2 OFFSET $3
+	`, repoName, limit, offset)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	defer rows.Close()
+
+	var files []LocalFile
+	for rows.Next() {
+		var f LocalFile
+		if err := rows.Scan(&f.ID, &f.RepoName, &f.FilePath, &f.ContentHash, &f.CreatedAt); err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		files = append(files, f)
+	}
+	return files, rows.Err()
+}
+
+func (db *DB) ListLocalFilesByPrefix(ctx context.Context, repoName, prefix string) ([]LocalFile, error) {
+	rows, err := db.Pool.Query(ctx, `
+		SELECT id, repo_name, file_path, content_hash, created_at
+		FROM local_files
+		WHERE repo_name = $1 AND file_path LIKE $2
+		ORDER BY file_path
+	`, repoName, prefix+"%")
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	defer rows.Close()
+
+	var files []LocalFile
+	for rows.Next() {
+		var f LocalFile
+		if err := rows.Scan(&f.ID, &f.RepoName, &f.FilePath, &f.ContentHash, &f.CreatedAt); err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		files = append(files, f)
+	}
+	return files, rows.Err()
+}
+
+func (db *DB) ListLocalFilePackages(ctx context.Context, repoName string) ([]string, error) {
+	rows, err := db.Pool.Query(ctx, `
+		SELECT DISTINCT split_part(file_path, '/', 1)
+		FROM local_files
+		WHERE repo_name = $1
+		ORDER BY 1
+	`, repoName)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	defer rows.Close()
+
+	var packages []string
+	for rows.Next() {
+		var pkg string
+		if err := rows.Scan(&pkg); err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		packages = append(packages, pkg)
+	}
+	return packages, rows.Err()
+}
+
+func (db *DB) ListFilesByPrefix(ctx context.Context, repoName, prefix string) ([]provider.FileEntry, error) {
+	files, err := db.ListLocalFilesByPrefix(ctx, repoName, prefix)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	result := make([]provider.FileEntry, len(files))
+	for i, f := range files {
+		result[i] = provider.FileEntry{FilePath: f.FilePath, ContentHash: f.ContentHash}
+	}
+	return result, nil
+}
+
+func (db *DB) ListPackages(ctx context.Context, repoName string) ([]string, error) {
+	return db.ListLocalFilePackages(ctx, repoName)
+}
+
+func (db *DB) DeleteLocalFile(ctx context.Context, repoName, filePath string) error {
+	_, err := db.Pool.Exec(ctx, `DELETE FROM local_files WHERE repo_name = $1 AND file_path = $2`, repoName, filePath)
+	return err
+}

internal/database/postgres.go

@@ -42,7 +42,8 @@ func (db *DB) migrate() error {
 		CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS remotes (
 			name            TEXT PRIMARY KEY,
 			package_type    TEXT NOT NULL,
-			base_url        TEXT NOT NULL,
+			repo_type       TEXT DEFAULT 'remote',
+			base_url        TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
 			description     TEXT DEFAULT '',
 			username        TEXT DEFAULT '',
 			password        TEXT DEFAULT '',
@@ -121,6 +122,8 @@ func (db *DB) migrate() error {
 		);
 
 		CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_access_log_remote_time ON access_log(remote_name, created_at);
+
+		ALTER TABLE remotes ADD COLUMN IF NOT EXISTS repo_type TEXT DEFAULT 'remote';
 	`)
 	return err
 }

internal/database/remotes.go

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ import (
 	"git.unkin.net/unkin/artifactapi/pkg/models"
 )
 
-const remoteCols = `name, package_type, base_url, description, username, password,
+const remoteCols = `name, package_type, repo_type, base_url, description, username, password,
 	immutable_ttl, mutable_ttl, check_mutable,
 	patterns, blocklist, mutable_patterns, immutable_patterns,
 	ban_tags_enabled, ban_tags,
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ const remoteCols = `name, package_type, base_url, description, username, passwor
 
 func scanRemote(scanner interface{ Scan(...any) error }, r *models.Remote) error {
 	return scanner.Scan(
-		&r.Name, &r.PackageType, &r.BaseURL, &r.Description, &r.Username, &r.Password,
+		&r.Name, &r.PackageType, &r.RepoType, &r.BaseURL, &r.Description, &r.Username, &r.Password,
 		&r.ImmutableTTL, &r.MutableTTL, &r.CheckMutable,
 		&r.Patterns, &r.Blocklist, &r.MutablePatterns, &r.ImmutablePatterns,
 		&r.BanTagsEnabled, &r.BanTags,
@@ -54,15 +54,15 @@ func (db *DB) ListRemotes(ctx context.Context) ([]models.Remote, error) {
 func (db *DB) CreateRemote(ctx context.Context, r *models.Remote) error {
 	_, err := db.Pool.Exec(ctx, `
 		INSERT INTO remotes (
-			name, package_type, base_url, description, username, password,
+			name, package_type, repo_type, base_url, description, username, password,
 			immutable_ttl, mutable_ttl, check_mutable,
 			patterns, blocklist, mutable_patterns, immutable_patterns,
 			ban_tags_enabled, ban_tags,
 			quarantine_enabled, quarantine_days, stale_on_error,
 			releases_remote, managed_by
-		) VALUES ($1,$2,$3,$4,$5,$6,$7,$8,$9,$10,$11,$12,$13,$14,$15,$16,$17,$18,$19,$20)
+		) VALUES ($1,$2,$3,$4,$5,$6,$7,$8,$9,$10,$11,$12,$13,$14,$15,$16,$17,$18,$19,$20,$21)
 	`,
-		r.Name, r.PackageType, r.BaseURL, r.Description, r.Username, r.Password,
+		r.Name, r.PackageType, r.RepoType, r.BaseURL, r.Description, r.Username, r.Password,
 		r.ImmutableTTL, r.MutableTTL, r.CheckMutable,
 		r.Patterns, r.Blocklist, r.MutablePatterns, r.ImmutablePatterns,
 		r.BanTagsEnabled, r.BanTags,
@@ -75,15 +75,15 @@ func (db *DB) CreateRemote(ctx context.Context, r *models.Remote) error {
 func (db *DB) UpdateRemote(ctx context.Context, r *models.Remote) error {
 	_, err := db.Pool.Exec(ctx, `
 		UPDATE remotes SET
-			package_type=$2, base_url=$3, description=$4, username=$5, password=$6,
+			package_type=$2, repo_type=$3, base_url=$4, description=$5, username=$6, password=$7,
-			immutable_ttl=$7, mutable_ttl=$8, check_mutable=$9,
+			immutable_ttl=$8, mutable_ttl=$9, check_mutable=$10,
-			patterns=$10, blocklist=$11, mutable_patterns=$12, immutable_patterns=$13,
+			patterns=$11, blocklist=$12, mutable_patterns=$13, immutable_patterns=$14,
-			ban_tags_enabled=$14, ban_tags=$15,
+			ban_tags_enabled=$15, ban_tags=$16,
-			quarantine_enabled=$16, quarantine_days=$17, stale_on_error=$18,
+			quarantine_enabled=$17, quarantine_days=$18, stale_on_error=$19,
-			releases_remote=$19, managed_by=$20, updated_at=NOW()
+			releases_remote=$20, managed_by=$21, updated_at=NOW()
 		WHERE name=$1
 	`,
-		r.Name, r.PackageType, r.BaseURL, r.Description, r.Username, r.Password,
+		r.Name, r.PackageType, r.RepoType, r.BaseURL, r.Description, r.Username, r.Password,
 		r.ImmutableTTL, r.MutableTTL, r.CheckMutable,
 		r.Patterns, r.Blocklist, r.MutablePatterns, r.ImmutablePatterns,
 		r.BanTagsEnabled, r.BanTags,

internal/provider/provider.go

@@ -24,6 +24,26 @@ type Provider interface {
 	AuthHeaders(ctx context.Context, remote models.Remote) (http.Header, error)
 }
 
+type FileEntry struct {
+	FilePath    string
+	ContentHash string
+}
+
+type FileStore interface {
+	ListFilesByPrefix(ctx context.Context, repoName, prefix string) ([]FileEntry, error)
+	ListPackages(ctx context.Context, repoName string) ([]string, error)
+}
+
+type LocalUploader interface {
+	ValidateUpload(filePath string) (storagePath, contentType string, err error)
+	UploadResponse(storagePath, contentHash string, sizeBytes int64) map[string]any
+}
+
+type LocalIndexer interface {
+	ServeLocalIndex(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, files FileStore, repoName, path string) bool
+	GenerateLocalIndex(ctx context.Context, files FileStore, repoName, path string) ([]byte, error)
+}
+
 type IndexMerger interface {
 	MergeIndexes(members []MemberIndex, proxyBaseURL string) ([]byte, error)
 }

internal/provider/pypi/pypi.go

@@ -2,7 +2,10 @@ package pypi
 
 import (
 	"context"
+	"fmt"
+	"io"
 	"net/http"
+	"regexp"
 	"strings"
 
 	"git.unkin.net/unkin/artifactapi/internal/auth"
@@ -14,6 +17,9 @@ func init() {
 	provider.Register(&Provider{})
 }
 
+var fileRe = regexp.MustCompile(`^[a-zA-Z0-9][a-zA-Z0-9._-]*\.(whl|tar\.gz|zip)$`)
+var normalizeRe = regexp.MustCompile(`[-_.]+`)
+
 type Provider struct{}
 
 func (p *Provider) Type() models.PackageType { return models.PackagePyPI }
@@ -60,3 +66,177 @@ func (p *Provider) RewriteResponse(body []byte, remote models.Remote, proxyBaseU
 func (p *Provider) AuthHeaders(_ context.Context, remote models.Remote) (http.Header, error) {
 	return auth.BasicHeaders(remote), nil
 }
+
+func normalize(name string) string {
+	return strings.ToLower(normalizeRe.ReplaceAllString(name, "-"))
+}
+
+func packageFromWheel(filename string) string {
+	parts := strings.SplitN(filename, "-", 3)
+	if len(parts) < 2 {
+		return ""
+	}
+	return normalize(parts[0])
+}
+
+func packageFromSdist(filename string) string {
+	name := filename
+	for _, suffix := range []string{".tar.gz", ".zip"} {
+		if strings.HasSuffix(name, suffix) {
+			name = strings.TrimSuffix(name, suffix)
+			break
+		}
+	}
+	idx := strings.LastIndex(name, "-")
+	if idx <= 0 {
+		return ""
+	}
+	return normalize(name[:idx])
+}
+
+func (p *Provider) ValidateUpload(filePath string) (storagePath, contentType string, err error) {
+	filename := filePath
+	if idx := strings.LastIndex(filePath, "/"); idx >= 0 {
+		filename = filePath[idx+1:]
+	}
+
+	if !fileRe.MatchString(filename) {
+		return "", "", fmt.Errorf("filename %q must be a .whl, .tar.gz, or .zip file", filename)
+	}
+
+	var pkgName string
+	if strings.HasSuffix(filename, ".whl") {
+		pkgName = packageFromWheel(filename)
+	} else {
+		pkgName = packageFromSdist(filename)
+	}
+	if pkgName == "" {
+		return "", "", fmt.Errorf("cannot parse package name from %q", filename)
+	}
+
+	ct := "application/zip"
+	if strings.HasSuffix(filename, ".tar.gz") {
+		ct = "application/gzip"
+	}
+
+	return pkgName + "/" + filename, ct, nil
+}
+
+func (p *Provider) UploadResponse(storagePath, contentHash string, sizeBytes int64) map[string]any {
+	parts := strings.SplitN(storagePath, "/", 2)
+	filename := storagePath
+	if len(parts) == 2 {
+		filename = parts[1]
+	}
+	return map[string]any{
+		"package":      parts[0],
+		"filename":     filename,
+		"content_hash": contentHash,
+		"size_bytes":   sizeBytes,
+	}
+}
+
+func (p *Provider) ServeLocalIndex(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, files provider.FileStore, repoName, path string) bool {
+	if path == "simple" || path == "simple/" {
+		p.servePackageList(w, r, files, repoName)
+		return true
+	}
+
+	if strings.HasPrefix(path, "simple/") {
+		pkg := strings.TrimPrefix(path, "simple/")
+		pkg = strings.TrimSuffix(pkg, "/")
+		if pkg != "" && !strings.Contains(pkg, "/") {
+			p.servePackageFiles(w, r, files, repoName, pkg)
+			return true
+		}
+	}
+
+	return false
+}
+
+func (p *Provider) GenerateLocalIndex(ctx context.Context, files provider.FileStore, repoName, path string) ([]byte, error) {
+	if !strings.HasPrefix(path, "simple/") {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("unsupported index path: %q", path)
+	}
+
+	pkg := strings.TrimPrefix(path, "simple/")
+	pkg = strings.TrimSuffix(pkg, "/")
+	if pkg == "" {
+		return p.generatePackageListHTML(ctx, files, repoName)
+	}
+	return p.generatePackageFilesHTML(ctx, files, repoName, pkg)
+}
+
+func (p *Provider) servePackageList(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, files provider.FileStore, repoName string) {
+	body, err := p.generatePackageListHTML(r.Context(), files, repoName)
+	if err != nil {
+		http.Error(w, err.Error(), http.StatusInternalServerError)
+		return
+	}
+	w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "text/html")
+	w.WriteHeader(http.StatusOK)
+	w.Write(body)
+}
+
+func (p *Provider) servePackageFiles(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, files provider.FileStore, repoName, packageName string) {
+	normalized := normalize(packageName)
+	prefix := normalized + "/"
+	entries, err := files.ListFilesByPrefix(r.Context(), repoName, prefix)
+	if err != nil {
+		http.Error(w, err.Error(), http.StatusInternalServerError)
+		return
+	}
+	if len(entries) == 0 {
+		http.Error(w, "not found", http.StatusNotFound)
+		return
+	}
+
+	var b strings.Builder
+	b.WriteString("<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html><body>\n")
+	for _, f := range entries {
+		filename := strings.TrimPrefix(f.FilePath, normalized+"/")
+		hash := strings.TrimPrefix(f.ContentHash, "sha256:")
+		fmt.Fprintf(&b, "<a href=\"../../%s/%s#sha256=%s\">%s</a>\n",
+			normalized, filename, hash, filename)
+	}
+	b.WriteString("</body></html>\n")
+
+	w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "text/html")
+	w.WriteHeader(http.StatusOK)
+	io.WriteString(w, b.String())
+}
+
+func (p *Provider) generatePackageListHTML(ctx context.Context, files provider.FileStore, repoName string) ([]byte, error) {
+	packages, err := files.ListPackages(ctx, repoName)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	var b strings.Builder
+	b.WriteString("<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html><body>\n")
+	for _, pkg := range packages {
+		fmt.Fprintf(&b, "<a href=\"%s/\">%s</a>\n", pkg, pkg)
+	}
+	b.WriteString("</body></html>\n")
+	return []byte(b.String()), nil
+}
+
+func (p *Provider) generatePackageFilesHTML(ctx context.Context, files provider.FileStore, repoName, packageName string) ([]byte, error) {
+	normalized := normalize(packageName)
+	prefix := normalized + "/"
+	entries, err := files.ListFilesByPrefix(ctx, repoName, prefix)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	var b strings.Builder
+	b.WriteString("<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html><body>\n")
+	for _, f := range entries {
+		filename := strings.TrimPrefix(f.FilePath, normalized+"/")
+		hash := strings.TrimPrefix(f.ContentHash, "sha256:")
+		fmt.Fprintf(&b, "<a href=\"%s/%s#sha256=%s\">%s</a>\n",
+			normalized, filename, hash, filename)
+	}
+	b.WriteString("</body></html>\n")
+	return []byte(b.String()), nil
+}

internal/provider/terraform/terraform.go

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ package terraform
 import (
 	"context"
 	"encoding/json"
+	"fmt"
 	"net/http"
 	"net/url"
 	"regexp"
@@ -19,6 +20,12 @@ func init() {
 
 var versionsRe = regexp.MustCompile(`[^/]+/[^/]+/versions$`)
 
+var providerZipRe = regexp.MustCompile(
+	`^terraform-provider-([a-zA-Z0-9_-]+)_([0-9]+\.[0-9]+\.[0-9]+(?:-[a-zA-Z0-9.]+)?)_([a-z0-9]+)_([a-z0-9]+)\.zip$`,
+)
+
+var semverRe = regexp.MustCompile(`^[0-9]+\.[0-9]+\.[0-9]+(?:-[a-zA-Z0-9.]+)?$`)
+
 type Provider struct{}
 
 func (p *Provider) Type() models.PackageType { return models.PackageTerraform }
@@ -86,3 +93,145 @@ func rewriteDownloadURL(originalURL, releasesRemote, proxyBaseURL string) string
 func (p *Provider) AuthHeaders(_ context.Context, remote models.Remote) (http.Header, error) {
 	return auth.BasicHeaders(remote), nil
 }
+
+func (p *Provider) ValidateUpload(filePath string) (storagePath, contentType string, err error) {
+	parts := strings.Split(filePath, "/")
+	if len(parts) != 3 {
+		return "", "", fmt.Errorf("path must be {namespace}/{type}/{filename}.zip")
+	}
+	namespace, typeName, filename := parts[0], parts[1], parts[2]
+
+	m := providerZipRe.FindStringSubmatch(filename)
+	if m == nil {
+		return "", "", fmt.Errorf("filename %q does not match terraform-provider-{type}_{version}_{os}_{arch}.zip", filename)
+	}
+
+	if m[1] != typeName {
+		return "", "", fmt.Errorf("provider type in filename %q does not match path type %q", m[1], typeName)
+	}
+
+	return fmt.Sprintf("%s/%s/%s", namespace, typeName, filename), "application/zip", nil
+}
+
+func (p *Provider) UploadResponse(storagePath, contentHash string, sizeBytes int64) map[string]any {
+	parts := strings.Split(storagePath, "/")
+	if len(parts) != 3 {
+		return map[string]any{"path": storagePath, "content_hash": contentHash, "size_bytes": sizeBytes}
+	}
+
+	m := providerZipRe.FindStringSubmatch(parts[2])
+	if m == nil {
+		return map[string]any{"path": storagePath, "content_hash": contentHash, "size_bytes": sizeBytes}
+	}
+
+	return map[string]any{
+		"namespace":    parts[0],
+		"type":         parts[1],
+		"version":      m[2],
+		"os":           m[3],
+		"arch":         m[4],
+		"content_hash": contentHash,
+		"size_bytes":   sizeBytes,
+	}
+}
+
+type terraformIndex struct {
+	Versions map[string]json.RawMessage `json:"versions"`
+}
+
+type terraformVersionDoc struct {
+	Archives map[string]terraformArchive `json:"archives"`
+}
+
+type terraformArchive struct {
+	URL    string   `json:"url"`
+	Hashes []string `json:"hashes,omitempty"`
+}
+
+func (p *Provider) ServeLocalIndex(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, files provider.FileStore, repoName, path string) bool {
+	parts := strings.Split(path, "/")
+	if len(parts) < 3 {
+		return false
+	}
+
+	namespace, typeName := parts[0], parts[1]
+	tail := parts[2]
+
+	if tail == "index.json" {
+		p.serveIndex(w, r, files, repoName, namespace, typeName)
+		return true
+	}
+
+	if strings.HasSuffix(tail, ".json") {
+		version := strings.TrimSuffix(tail, ".json")
+		if semverRe.MatchString(version) {
+			p.serveVersionDoc(w, r, files, repoName, namespace, typeName, version)
+			return true
+		}
+	}
+
+	return false
+}
+
+func (p *Provider) GenerateLocalIndex(ctx context.Context, files provider.FileStore, repoName, path string) ([]byte, error) {
+	return nil, fmt.Errorf("terraform local index generation for virtual repos not supported")
+}
+
+func (p *Provider) serveIndex(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, files provider.FileStore, repoName, namespace, typeName string) {
+	prefix := fmt.Sprintf("%s/%s/", namespace, typeName)
+	entries, err := files.ListFilesByPrefix(r.Context(), repoName, prefix)
+	if err != nil {
+		http.Error(w, err.Error(), http.StatusInternalServerError)
+		return
+	}
+
+	versions := map[string]json.RawMessage{}
+	for _, f := range entries {
+		filename := strings.TrimPrefix(f.FilePath, prefix)
+		m := providerZipRe.FindStringSubmatch(filename)
+		if m == nil {
+			continue
+		}
+		versions[m[2]] = json.RawMessage(`{}`)
+	}
+
+	if len(versions) == 0 {
+		http.Error(w, "not found", http.StatusNotFound)
+		return
+	}
+
+	w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
+	json.NewEncoder(w).Encode(terraformIndex{Versions: versions})
+}
+
+func (p *Provider) serveVersionDoc(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, files provider.FileStore, repoName, namespace, typeName, version string) {
+	prefix := fmt.Sprintf("%s/%s/terraform-provider-%s_%s_", namespace, typeName, typeName, version)
+	entries, err := files.ListFilesByPrefix(r.Context(), repoName, prefix)
+	if err != nil {
+		http.Error(w, err.Error(), http.StatusInternalServerError)
+		return
+	}
+
+	archives := map[string]terraformArchive{}
+	for _, f := range entries {
+		filename := strings.TrimPrefix(f.FilePath, fmt.Sprintf("%s/%s/", namespace, typeName))
+		m := providerZipRe.FindStringSubmatch(filename)
+		if m == nil || m[2] != version {
+			continue
+		}
+		platform := m[3] + "_" + m[4]
+		archive := terraformArchive{URL: filename}
+		if f.ContentHash != "" {
+			archive.Hashes = []string{"zh:" + strings.TrimPrefix(f.ContentHash, "sha256:")}
+		}
+		archives[platform] = archive
+	}
+
+	if len(archives) == 0 {
+		http.Error(w, "not found", http.StatusNotFound)
+		return
+	}
+
+	w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
+	json.NewEncoder(w).Encode(terraformVersionDoc{Archives: archives})
+}

internal/server/server.go

@@ -34,14 +34,15 @@ import (
 )
 
 type Server struct {
-	cfg        *config.Config
+	cfg          *config.Config
-	router     chi.Router
+	router       chi.Router
-	db         *database.DB
+	db           *database.DB
-	cache      *cache.Redis
+	cache        *cache.Redis
-	store      *storage.S3
+	store        *storage.S3
-	engine     *proxy.Engine
+	engine       *proxy.Engine
-	virtEngine *virtual.Engine
+	virtEngine   *virtual.Engine
-	gc         *gc.Collector
+	localHandler *v2.LocalHandler
+	gc           *gc.Collector
 }
 
 func New(cfg *config.Config) (*Server, error) {
@@ -61,17 +62,19 @@ func New(cfg *config.Config) (*Server, error) {
 	}
 
 	engine := proxy.NewEngine(db, redis, s3)
+	localHandler := v2.NewLocalHandler(db, s3)
 	virtEngine := virtual.NewEngine(db, engine)
 	collector := gc.New(db, s3, 1*time.Hour)
 
 	s := &Server{
-		cfg:        cfg,
+		cfg:          cfg,
-		db:         db,
+		db:           db,
-		cache:      redis,
+		cache:        redis,
-		store:      s3,
+		store:        s3,
-		engine:     engine,
+		engine:       engine,
-		virtEngine: virtEngine,
+		virtEngine:   virtEngine,
-		gc:         collector,
+		localHandler: localHandler,
+		gc:           collector,
 	}
 
 	s.router = s.routes()
@@ -91,7 +94,7 @@ func (s *Server) routes() chi.Router {
 	r.Get("/health", s.handleHealth)
 	r.Get("/", s.handleRoot)
 
-	proxyHandler := v1.NewProxyHandler(s.engine, s.virtEngine, s.db)
+	proxyHandler := v1.NewProxyHandler(s.engine, s.virtEngine, s.db, s.store, s.localHandler)
 	r.Mount("/api/v1", proxyHandler.Routes())
 
 	remotesHandler := v2.NewRemotesHandler(s.db)
@@ -114,6 +117,12 @@ func (s *Server) routes() chi.Router {
 			r.Get("/", objHandler.Routes().ServeHTTP)
 			r.Delete("/*", objHandler.Routes().ServeHTTP)
 		})
+
+		r.Route("/remotes/{name}/files", func(r chi.Router) {
+			r.Put("/*", s.localHandler.Routes().ServeHTTP)
+			r.Get("/*", s.localHandler.Routes().ServeHTTP)
+			r.Delete("/*", s.localHandler.Routes().ServeHTTP)
+		})
 	})
 
 	return r

internal/virtual/engine.go

@@ -73,6 +73,16 @@ func (e *Engine) fetchMemberIndexes(ctx context.Context, virt models.Virtual, pa
 				return
 			}
 
+			if remote.RepoType == models.RepoTypeLocal {
+				body, err := e.fetchLocalIndex(ctx, *remote, path)
+				if err != nil {
+					results[idx] = result{err: fmt.Errorf("local index %q: %w", name, err)}
+					return
+				}
+				results[idx] = result{index: MemberIndex{RemoteName: name, RepoType: remote.RepoType, Body: body}}
+				return
+			}
+
 			prov, err := provider.Get(remote.PackageType)
 			if err != nil {
 				results[idx] = result{err: fmt.Errorf("provider %q: %w", remote.PackageType, err)}
@@ -92,7 +102,7 @@ func (e *Engine) fetchMemberIndexes(ctx context.Context, virt models.Virtual, pa
 				return
 			}
 
-			results[idx] = result{index: MemberIndex{RemoteName: name, Body: body}}
+			results[idx] = result{index: MemberIndex{RemoteName: name, RepoType: remote.RepoType, Body: body}}
 		}(i, memberName)
 	}
 
@@ -109,3 +119,17 @@ func (e *Engine) fetchMemberIndexes(ctx context.Context, virt models.Virtual, pa
 
 	return members, nil
 }
+
+func (e *Engine) fetchLocalIndex(ctx context.Context, remote models.Remote, path string) ([]byte, error) {
+	prov, err := provider.Get(remote.PackageType)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("no provider for %q: %w", remote.PackageType, err)
+	}
+
+	indexer, ok := prov.(provider.LocalIndexer)
+	if !ok {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("provider %q does not support local index generation", remote.PackageType)
+	}
+
+	return indexer.GenerateLocalIndex(ctx, e.db, remote.Name, path)
+}

internal/virtual/merger.go

@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ import (
 
 type MemberIndex struct {
 	RemoteName string
+	RepoType   models.RepoType
 	Body       []byte
 }
 

internal/virtual/pypi_merger.go

@@ -36,8 +36,13 @@ func (m *PyPIMerger) MergeIndexes(members []MemberIndex, proxyBaseURL string) ([
 			}
 
 			if proxyBaseURL != "" && href != "" {
-				href = fmt.Sprintf("%s/api/v1/remote/%s/%s",
+				routePrefix := "remote"
+				if member.RepoType == "local" {
+					routePrefix = "local"
+				}
+				href = fmt.Sprintf("%s/api/v1/%s/%s/%s",
 					strings.TrimRight(proxyBaseURL, "/"),
+					routePrefix,
 					member.RemoteName,
 					strings.TrimLeft(href, "/"))
 			}

pkg/models/remote.go

@@ -1,10 +1,42 @@
 package models
 
-import "time"
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"time"
+)
+
+type RepoType string
+
+const (
+	RepoTypeRemote RepoType = "remote"
+	RepoTypeLocal  RepoType = "local"
+)
+
+var validRepoTypes = map[RepoType]bool{
+	RepoTypeRemote: true,
+	RepoTypeLocal:  true,
+}
+
+func (r RepoType) Valid() bool {
+	return validRepoTypes[r]
+}
+
+func (r RepoType) String() string {
+	return string(r)
+}
+
+func ParseRepoType(s string) (RepoType, error) {
+	rt := RepoType(s)
+	if !rt.Valid() {
+		return "", fmt.Errorf("unknown repo type: %q", s)
+	}
+	return rt, nil
+}
 
 type Remote struct {
 	Name        string      `json:"name"`
 	PackageType PackageType `json:"package_type"`
+	RepoType    RepoType    `json:"repo_type"`
 	BaseURL     string      `json:"base_url"`
 	Description string      `json:"description,omitempty"`
 	Username    string      `json:"-"`

ui/src/api/types.ts

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 export interface Remote {
   name: string;
   package_type: string;
+  repo_type: string;
   base_url: string;
   description: string;
   username?: string;