Implement autobackup-operator controllers, tests, CI and packaging

PVCs and CloudNativePG Clusters need S3 buckets and backup schedules
provisioned consistently. This operator watches the
backups.unkin.net/{schedule,destination} annotations on those objects and
provisions everything needed to back them up, with no new CRDs.

- Add a PVC controller that provisions cephrgw ObjectStoreUser/Bucket/BucketAccess,
  auto-generates a restic repo-password Secret and creates a k8up Schedule scoped
  to the PVC via spec.backup.volumes[].persistentVolumeClaim.claimName.
- Add a CNPG Cluster controller that provisions the same bucket stack, idempotently
  patches spec.backup.barmanObjectStore (leaving a user-set destinationPath alone
  with a Warning event) and creates a ScheduledBackup.
- Resolve destinations through a ConfigMap lookup table; requeue until the
  BucketAccess is Ready before creating schedule resources; own-reference created
  resources and retain bucket data by default.
- Add schedule-mapping helpers (k8up 5-field/shortcut pass-through, CNPG 6-field
  seconds-first) and deterministic, length-bounded name derivation.
- Add unit tests (schedule mapping, name derivation, destination resolution) and
  envtest controller tests for both paths, wiring the external CRDs into envtest.
- Add kubebuilder-generated RBAC, a Dockerfile (distroless/nonroot), Woodpecker
  lint/test/build pipelines and a tag-triggered image push to the artifactapi
  docker-internal registry, plus a version-bump Makefile and deploy manifests.

vendor/github.com/spf13/pflag/uint_slice.go

@@ -0,0 +1,168 @@
+package pflag
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"strconv"
+	"strings"
+)
+
+// -- uintSlice Value
+type uintSliceValue struct {
+	value   *[]uint
+	changed bool
+}
+
+func newUintSliceValue(val []uint, p *[]uint) *uintSliceValue {
+	uisv := new(uintSliceValue)
+	uisv.value = p
+	*uisv.value = val
+	return uisv
+}
+
+func (s *uintSliceValue) Set(val string) error {
+	ss := strings.Split(val, ",")
+	out := make([]uint, len(ss))
+	for i, d := range ss {
+		u, err := strconv.ParseUint(d, 10, 0)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		out[i] = uint(u)
+	}
+	if !s.changed {
+		*s.value = out
+	} else {
+		*s.value = append(*s.value, out...)
+	}
+	s.changed = true
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (s *uintSliceValue) Type() string {
+	return "uintSlice"
+}
+
+func (s *uintSliceValue) String() string {
+	out := make([]string, len(*s.value))
+	for i, d := range *s.value {
+		out[i] = fmt.Sprintf("%d", d)
+	}
+	return "[" + strings.Join(out, ",") + "]"
+}
+
+func (s *uintSliceValue) fromString(val string) (uint, error) {
+	t, err := strconv.ParseUint(val, 10, 0)
+	if err != nil {
+		return 0, err
+	}
+	return uint(t), nil
+}
+
+func (s *uintSliceValue) toString(val uint) string {
+	return fmt.Sprintf("%d", val)
+}
+
+func (s *uintSliceValue) Append(val string) error {
+	i, err := s.fromString(val)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	*s.value = append(*s.value, i)
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (s *uintSliceValue) Replace(val []string) error {
+	out := make([]uint, len(val))
+	for i, d := range val {
+		var err error
+		out[i], err = s.fromString(d)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+	*s.value = out
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (s *uintSliceValue) GetSlice() []string {
+	out := make([]string, len(*s.value))
+	for i, d := range *s.value {
+		out[i] = s.toString(d)
+	}
+	return out
+}
+
+func uintSliceConv(val string) (interface{}, error) {
+	val = strings.Trim(val, "[]")
+	// Empty string would cause a slice with one (empty) entry
+	if len(val) == 0 {
+		return []uint{}, nil
+	}
+	ss := strings.Split(val, ",")
+	out := make([]uint, len(ss))
+	for i, d := range ss {
+		u, err := strconv.ParseUint(d, 10, 0)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		out[i] = uint(u)
+	}
+	return out, nil
+}
+
+// GetUintSlice returns the []uint value of a flag with the given name.
+func (f *FlagSet) GetUintSlice(name string) ([]uint, error) {
+	val, err := f.getFlagType(name, "uintSlice", uintSliceConv)
+	if err != nil {
+		return []uint{}, err
+	}
+	return val.([]uint), nil
+}
+
+// UintSliceVar defines a uintSlice flag with specified name, default value, and usage string.
+// The argument p points to a []uint variable in which to store the value of the flag.
+func (f *FlagSet) UintSliceVar(p *[]uint, name string, value []uint, usage string) {
+	f.VarP(newUintSliceValue(value, p), name, "", usage)
+}
+
+// UintSliceVarP is like UintSliceVar, but accepts a shorthand letter that can be used after a single dash.
+func (f *FlagSet) UintSliceVarP(p *[]uint, name, shorthand string, value []uint, usage string) {
+	f.VarP(newUintSliceValue(value, p), name, shorthand, usage)
+}
+
+// UintSliceVar defines a uint[] flag with specified name, default value, and usage string.
+// The argument p points to a uint[] variable in which to store the value of the flag.
+func UintSliceVar(p *[]uint, name string, value []uint, usage string) {
+	CommandLine.VarP(newUintSliceValue(value, p), name, "", usage)
+}
+
+// UintSliceVarP is like the UintSliceVar, but accepts a shorthand letter that can be used after a single dash.
+func UintSliceVarP(p *[]uint, name, shorthand string, value []uint, usage string) {
+	CommandLine.VarP(newUintSliceValue(value, p), name, shorthand, usage)
+}
+
+// UintSlice defines a []uint flag with specified name, default value, and usage string.
+// The return value is the address of a []uint variable that stores the value of the flag.
+func (f *FlagSet) UintSlice(name string, value []uint, usage string) *[]uint {
+	p := []uint{}
+	f.UintSliceVarP(&p, name, "", value, usage)
+	return &p
+}
+
+// UintSliceP is like UintSlice, but accepts a shorthand letter that can be used after a single dash.
+func (f *FlagSet) UintSliceP(name, shorthand string, value []uint, usage string) *[]uint {
+	p := []uint{}
+	f.UintSliceVarP(&p, name, shorthand, value, usage)
+	return &p
+}
+
+// UintSlice defines a []uint flag with specified name, default value, and usage string.
+// The return value is the address of a []uint variable that stores the value of the flag.
+func UintSlice(name string, value []uint, usage string) *[]uint {
+	return CommandLine.UintSliceP(name, "", value, usage)
+}
+
+// UintSliceP is like UintSlice, but accepts a shorthand letter that can be used after a single dash.
+func UintSliceP(name, shorthand string, value []uint, usage string) *[]uint {
+	return CommandLine.UintSliceP(name, shorthand, value, usage)
+}