bootapi/internal/config/config.go

// Package config loads bootapi server configuration from the environment,
// following the same env-first convention as encapi.
package config

import (
	"fmt"
	"os"
	"strings"
	"time"
)

// Config is the fully-resolved server configuration.
type Config struct {
	// ListenAddr is the plain-HTTP bind address, e.g. ":8000". The boot path
	// (iPXE + kickstart) is always served here so installers with no internal
	// CA trust can reach it.
	ListenAddr string

	// TLSListenAddr, when set with TLSCertFile/TLSKeyFile, additionally serves
	// HTTPS. Boot endpoints work on both; the plain-HTTP listener is mandatory,
	// HTTPS is opt-in (see docs/endpoints.md).
	TLSListenAddr string
	TLSCertFile   string
	TLSKeyFile    string

	// NetBoxURL is the base URL of the NetBox API,
	// e.g. "https://netbox.k8s.syd1.au.unkin.net".
	NetBoxURL string
	// NetBoxToken is the NetBox API token. Prefer NetBoxTokenFile in k8s. Needs
	// WRITE scope on the device pxe_enabled custom field for the callback.
	NetBoxToken string
	// NetBoxTimeout bounds each NetBox HTTP request.
	NetBoxTimeout time.Duration
	// NetBoxInsecure disables TLS verification against NetBox (dev only).
	NetBoxInsecure bool

	// CacheTTL is how long a resolved host is cached in memory.
	CacheTTL time.Duration

	// TemplateDir, when set, is a directory of override templates layered on
	// top of the embedded defaults (a ConfigMap mount). Ignored when a template
	// git repo is configured.
	TemplateDir string
	// DefaultTemplate is the kickstart template used when no catalog/platform
	// selection key matches.
	DefaultTemplate string

	// --- template git-sync (preferred over TemplateDir) ---
	// TemplateGitURL, when set, makes bootapi fetch a templates repo's branch
	// tarball over HTTP (<repo>/archive/<branch>.tar.gz) and re-fetch
	// it every TemplateGitInterval, atomically swapping the loaded set on change
	// and keeping the last-good set on a parse failure.
	TemplateGitURL      string
	TemplateGitBranch   string
	TemplateGitInterval time.Duration
	// TemplateGitToken is an optional token for a private templates repo,
	// sent as a Gitea token header. Empty for a public repo.
	TemplateGitToken string

	// BaseURL is the http:// base PXE clients use to reach bootapi. It is baked
	// into the iPXE inst.ks= and /ks URLs, so it MUST be reachable without CA
	// trust (plain HTTP). e.g. "http://bootapi.k8s.syd1.au.unkin.net".
	BaseURL string
	// CallbackBaseURL is the base the end-of-kickstart callback uses. Defaults
	// to BaseURL (plain HTTP, works before the internal CA is installed). Set to
	// an https:// URL only if the kickstart installs the internal CA before the
	// callback runs.
	CallbackBaseURL string

	// ArtifactBaseURL is the artifactapi remote base the distro catalog builds
	// kernel/initrd URLs from,
	// e.g. "https://artifactapi.k8s.syd1.au.unkin.net/api/v1/remote".
	ArtifactBaseURL string
	// BootBaseURL is a legacy fallback OS-tree base used only when no catalog
	// entry matches a host. Normally empty (the catalog drives boot images).
	BootBaseURL string

	// ProvisionToken guards POST /provisioned. Empty disables the callback
	// endpoint (fail closed). Prefer ProvisionTokenFile in k8s.
	ProvisionToken string

	// PuppetServer / PuppetCAServer are baked into kickstart %post so the
	// freshly-installed host checks in to the k8s puppetserver.
	PuppetServer   string
	PuppetCAServer string
	// PuppetCAURL is written to the puppet-initial EnvironmentFile as
	// PUPPETCA_URL (consumed by that RPM's systemd bootstrap unit).
	PuppetCAURL string

	// Domain is the default DNS domain applied when NetBox records none.
	Domain string
	// Nameservers is the default resolver list applied when NetBox records none.
	Nameservers []string

	// RootPasswordHash is a crypt(3) hash injected into kickstarts at render
	// time (Vault in k8s). Empty locks the root account.
	RootPasswordHash string
	// SSHAuthorizedKeys are public keys installed for root at render time.
	SSHAuthorizedKeys []string

	// UnknownMACFallback selects the iPXE script for an unknown MAC: "local"
	// (boot local disk, safe default) or "shell" (iPXE shell for debugging).
	UnknownMACFallback string
}

// Load reads configuration from the environment, applying defaults. *_FILE
// variants (Vault-mounted secrets) win over their inline counterparts.
func Load() (*Config, error) {
	cacheTTL, err := time.ParseDuration(getenv("BOOTAPI_CACHE_TTL", "30s"))
	if err != nil {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("invalid BOOTAPI_CACHE_TTL: %w", err)
	}
	nbTimeout, err := time.ParseDuration(getenv("BOOTAPI_NETBOX_TIMEOUT", "5s"))
	if err != nil {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("invalid BOOTAPI_NETBOX_TIMEOUT: %w", err)
	}
	gitInterval, err := time.ParseDuration(getenv("BOOTAPI_TEMPLATE_GIT_INTERVAL", "3m"))
	if err != nil {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("invalid BOOTAPI_TEMPLATE_GIT_INTERVAL: %w", err)
	}

	token, err := readSecret("BOOTAPI_NETBOX_TOKEN")
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	rootHash, err := readSecret("BOOTAPI_ROOT_PASSWORD_HASH")
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	provToken, err := readSecret("BOOTAPI_PROVISION_TOKEN")
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	fallback := getenv("BOOTAPI_UNKNOWN_MAC_FALLBACK", "local")
	if fallback != "local" && fallback != "shell" {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("invalid BOOTAPI_UNKNOWN_MAC_FALLBACK %q: want \"local\" or \"shell\"", fallback)
	}

	baseURL := strings.TrimRight(os.Getenv("BOOTAPI_BASE_URL"), "/")
	callbackBase := strings.TrimRight(os.Getenv("BOOTAPI_CALLBACK_BASE_URL"), "/")
	if callbackBase == "" {
		callbackBase = baseURL
	}

	ns := splitList(os.Getenv("BOOTAPI_NAMESERVERS"))
	if len(ns) == 0 {
		ns = []string{"198.18.200.7"} // k8s bind-resolvers LB
	}

	return &Config{
		ListenAddr:          getenv("BOOTAPI_LISTEN_ADDR", ":8000"),
		TLSListenAddr:       getenv("BOOTAPI_TLS_LISTEN_ADDR", ""),
		TLSCertFile:         os.Getenv("BOOTAPI_TLS_CERT_FILE"),
		TLSKeyFile:          os.Getenv("BOOTAPI_TLS_KEY_FILE"),
		NetBoxURL:           strings.TrimRight(os.Getenv("BOOTAPI_NETBOX_URL"), "/"),
		NetBoxToken:         token,
		NetBoxTimeout:       nbTimeout,
		NetBoxInsecure:      getenv("BOOTAPI_NETBOX_INSECURE", "false") == "true",
		CacheTTL:            cacheTTL,
		TemplateDir:         os.Getenv("BOOTAPI_TEMPLATE_DIR"),
		DefaultTemplate:     getenv("BOOTAPI_DEFAULT_TEMPLATE", "almalinux9"),
		TemplateGitURL:      strings.TrimRight(os.Getenv("BOOTAPI_TEMPLATE_GIT_URL"), "/"),
		TemplateGitBranch:   getenv("BOOTAPI_TEMPLATE_GIT_BRANCH", "main"),
		TemplateGitInterval: gitInterval,
		TemplateGitToken:    os.Getenv("BOOTAPI_TEMPLATE_GIT_TOKEN"),
		BaseURL:             baseURL,
		CallbackBaseURL:     callbackBase,
		ArtifactBaseURL:     strings.TrimRight(getenv("BOOTAPI_ARTIFACT_BASE_URL", "https://artifactapi.k8s.syd1.au.unkin.net/api/v1/remote"), "/"),
		BootBaseURL:         strings.TrimRight(os.Getenv("BOOTAPI_BOOT_BASE_URL"), "/"),
		ProvisionToken:      provToken,
		PuppetServer:        getenv("BOOTAPI_PUPPET_SERVER", "puppet.k8s.syd1.au.unkin.net"),
		PuppetCAServer:      getenv("BOOTAPI_PUPPET_CA_SERVER", "puppetca.k8s.syd1.au.unkin.net"),
		PuppetCAURL:         getenv("BOOTAPI_PUPPET_CA_URL", "puppetca.k8s.syd1.au.unkin.net"),
		Domain:              getenv("BOOTAPI_DOMAIN", "main.unkin.net"),
		Nameservers:         ns,
		RootPasswordHash:    rootHash,
		SSHAuthorizedKeys:   splitLines(os.Getenv("BOOTAPI_SSH_AUTHORIZED_KEYS")),
		UnknownMACFallback:  fallback,
	}, nil
}

// readSecret returns the value of env key, or the trimmed contents of the file
// named by key+"_FILE" when that is set (the file wins).
func readSecret(key string) (string, error) {
	v := os.Getenv(key)
	if f := os.Getenv(key + "_FILE"); f != "" {
		b, err := os.ReadFile(f)
		if err != nil {
			return "", fmt.Errorf("read %s_FILE %q: %w", key, f, err)
		}
		v = strings.TrimSpace(string(b))
	}
	return v, nil
}

func getenv(key, def string) string {
	if v := os.Getenv(key); v != "" {
		return v
	}
	return def
}

// splitList splits a comma-separated env value into a trimmed, non-empty slice.
func splitList(v string) []string {
	if v == "" {
		return nil
	}
	var out []string
	for _, p := range strings.Split(v, ",") {
		if p = strings.TrimSpace(p); p != "" {
			out = append(out, p)
		}
	}
	return out
}

// splitLines splits a newline-separated env value (e.g. multiple SSH keys) into
// a trimmed, non-empty slice.
func splitLines(v string) []string {
	if v == "" {
		return nil
	}
	var out []string
	for _, p := range strings.Split(v, "\n") {
		if p = strings.TrimSpace(p); p != "" {
			out = append(out, p)
		}
	}
	return out
}