fix(session): confirm routed delivery and keep playback state with the owner
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@@ -15,28 +15,32 @@ namespace Emby.Server.Implementations.Session;
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/// <summary>
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/// A Redis-backed <see cref="ISessionDirectory"/>. A session is owned by the instance holding its
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/// connection: ownership is claimed through a check-and-set, so an instance that only served a request
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/// for the session cannot take it from the instance the device is actually connected to. Each entry is a
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/// key with an expiry, so the sessions of an instance that stops refreshing them disappear on their own.
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/// connection: ownership is claimed through a check-and-set against a connection epoch handed out by
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/// Redis, so an instance that only served a request for the session cannot take it from the instance the
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/// device is actually connected to, and no instance's clock is compared against another's. Each entry is
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/// a key with an expiry, so the sessions of an instance that stops refreshing them disappear on their own.
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/// </summary>
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public sealed class RedisSessionDirectory : ISessionDirectory
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{
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private const string KeyPrefix = "jellyfin:session:";
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private const string OwnerKeyPrefix = "jellyfin:sessionowner:";
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private const string EpochKeyPrefix = "jellyfin:sessionepoch:";
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/// <summary>
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/// Lua script for an atomic ownership claim. The owner key holds <c>connectedTicks|pod</c>, where
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/// the ticks are zero for an instance that holds no connection. A claim by another instance is
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/// refused unless its connection is newer than the recorded one, so the instance holding the live
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/// connection keeps ownership however many requests the others serve.
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/// Lua script for an atomic ownership claim. The owner key holds <c>epoch|pod</c>, where the epoch is
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/// zero for an instance that holds no connection. Another instance takes ownership only by presenting
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/// a connection epoch newer than the recorded one, so neither the instances serving the session's
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/// requests nor two instances without a connection can take it from the one that has it.
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/// </summary>
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private const string ClaimScript = @"
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redis.call('PEXPIRE', KEYS[3], ARGV[5])
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local current = redis.call('GET', KEYS[1])
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if current then
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local separator = string.find(current, '|', 1, true)
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local connected = tonumber(string.sub(current, 1, separator - 1))
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local owner = string.sub(current, separator + 1)
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if owner ~= ARGV[1] and connected > 0 and tonumber(ARGV[2]) <= connected then
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local claiming = tonumber(ARGV[2])
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if owner ~= ARGV[1] and (claiming == 0 or claiming <= connected) then
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return 0
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end
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end
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@@ -56,6 +60,15 @@ if string.sub(current, separator + 1) ~= ARGV[1] then return 0 end
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redis.call('DEL', KEYS[1], KEYS[2])
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return 1";
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/// <summary>
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/// Lua script allocating the next connection epoch. The counter outlives the entries that reference
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/// it, so it never restarts underneath a recorded epoch.
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/// </summary>
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private const string EpochScript = @"
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local epoch = redis.call('INCR', KEYS[1])
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redis.call('PEXPIRE', KEYS[1], ARGV[1])
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return epoch";
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private static readonly JsonSerializerOptions _jsonOptions = JsonDefaults.Options;
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private readonly IConnectionMultiplexer _redis;
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@@ -85,10 +98,26 @@ return 1";
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private long EntryTtlMs => Math.Max(1, _options.EntryTtlSeconds) * 1000L;
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// Outlives the entries that name an epoch, so a live entry never outlives the counter it came from.
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private long EpochTtlMs => EntryTtlMs * 4;
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private TimeSpan OperationTimeout => TimeSpan.FromSeconds(Math.Max(1, _options.OperationTimeoutSeconds));
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/// <inheritdoc />
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public async Task<bool> PublishAsync(SessionDirectoryEntry entry, long connectedUtcTicks, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default)
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public async Task<long> AllocateConnectionEpochAsync(string sessionId, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default)
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{
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ArgumentException.ThrowIfNullOrEmpty(sessionId);
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var epoch = (long?)await _db.ScriptEvaluateAsync(
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EpochScript,
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keys: new RedisKey[] { EpochKeyPrefix + sessionId },
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values: new RedisValue[] { EpochTtlMs }).WaitAsync(OperationTimeout, cancellationToken).ConfigureAwait(false);
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return epoch ?? 0;
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}
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/// <inheritdoc />
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public async Task<bool> PublishAsync(SessionDirectoryEntry entry, long connectionEpoch, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default)
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{
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ArgumentNullException.ThrowIfNull(entry);
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@@ -102,13 +131,14 @@ return 1";
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{
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var claimed = (long?)await _db.ScriptEvaluateAsync(
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ClaimScript,
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keys: new RedisKey[] { OwnerKeyPrefix + sessionId, KeyPrefix + sessionId },
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keys: new RedisKey[] { OwnerKeyPrefix + sessionId, KeyPrefix + sessionId, EpochKeyPrefix + sessionId },
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values: new RedisValue[]
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{
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entry.OwnerPod,
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connectedUtcTicks.ToString(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture),
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connectionEpoch.ToString(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture),
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JsonSerializer.Serialize(entry, _jsonOptions),
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EntryTtlMs
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EntryTtlMs,
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EpochTtlMs
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}).WaitAsync(OperationTimeout, cancellationToken).ConfigureAwait(false);
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return claimed == 1;
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@@ -139,17 +169,11 @@ return 1";
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/// <inheritdoc />
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public async Task<SessionDirectoryEntry?> GetAsync(string sessionId, CancellationToken cancellationToken = default)
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{
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try
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{
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var raw = await _db.StringGetAsync(KeyPrefix + sessionId).WaitAsync(OperationTimeout, cancellationToken).ConfigureAwait(false);
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// A store that cannot be read says nothing about where the session is, so the failure is raised
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// rather than reported as "no such session", which would be acted on as a local-only session.
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var raw = await _db.StringGetAsync(KeyPrefix + sessionId).WaitAsync(OperationTimeout, cancellationToken).ConfigureAwait(false);
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return raw.HasValue ? Deserialize(raw) : null;
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}
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catch (Exception ex)
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{
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_logger.LogWarning(ex, "Failed to read session {SessionId} from the directory.", sessionId);
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return null;
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}
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return raw.HasValue ? Deserialize(raw) : null;
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}
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/// <inheritdoc />
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@@ -157,49 +181,61 @@ return 1";
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{
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var entries = new List<SessionDirectoryEntry>();
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try
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foreach (var server in _redis.GetServers())
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{
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foreach (var server in _redis.GetServers())
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if (!server.IsConnected)
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{
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if (!server.IsConnected)
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{
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continue;
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}
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continue;
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}
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var keys = new List<RedisKey>();
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var keys = new List<RedisKey>();
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try
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{
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await foreach (var key in server.KeysAsync(database: _db.Database, pattern: KeyPrefix + "*", pageSize: 1000).WithCancellation(cancellationToken).ConfigureAwait(false))
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{
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keys.Add(key);
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}
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}
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catch (Exception ex) when (ex is not OperationCanceledException)
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{
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// Degrade to the sessions that could be read rather than failing the request outright.
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_logger.LogWarning(ex, "Failed to list the session directory on {Server}; its sessions are not reported.", server.EndPoint);
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continue;
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}
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var values = await Task.WhenAll(keys.Select(key => _db.StringGetAsync(key)))
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.WaitAsync(OperationTimeout, cancellationToken).ConfigureAwait(false);
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foreach (var raw in values)
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foreach (var raw in await Task.WhenAll(keys.Select(key => ReadAsync(key, cancellationToken))).ConfigureAwait(false))
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{
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if (!raw.HasValue)
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{
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if (!raw.HasValue)
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{
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continue;
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}
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continue;
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}
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var entry = Deserialize(raw);
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if (entry?.Session is not null)
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{
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entries.Add(entry);
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}
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var entry = Deserialize(raw);
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if (entry?.Session is not null)
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{
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entries.Add(entry);
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}
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}
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}
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catch (Exception ex)
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{
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// Degrade to the sessions this instance holds rather than failing the request outright.
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_logger.LogWarning(ex, "Failed to read the session directory; only local sessions are reported.");
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return Array.Empty<SessionDirectoryEntry>();
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}
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return entries;
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}
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// One unreadable key must not discard the entries that did load.
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private async Task<RedisValue> ReadAsync(RedisKey key, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
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{
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try
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{
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return await _db.StringGetAsync(key).WaitAsync(OperationTimeout, cancellationToken).ConfigureAwait(false);
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}
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catch (Exception ex) when (ex is not OperationCanceledException)
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{
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_logger.LogWarning(ex, "Failed to read a session directory entry.");
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return RedisValue.Null;
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}
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}
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private SessionDirectoryEntry? Deserialize(RedisValue raw)
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{
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try
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