dns: dual-write toggles + drift fact

Publish records both ways during the k8s cutover, and expose expected vs
deployed records for drift detection.

- profiles::dns::updater + ::record: manage_nsupdate and manage_export
  booleans (both default on); export keeps the legacy master flow, so
  disable it once k8s is authoritative
- dns_records fact: parses the expected records file and digs the
  authoritative server for each, reporting expected / in_sync / drift
  (plus dns_records_insync boolean); updater writes the server address
  to /var/lib/dns-updater/server for the fact
- hiera: manage_export/manage_nsupdate = true (cutover)

hieradata/common.yaml

@@ -209,10 +209,16 @@ profiles::dns::base::nameservers:
   - 198.18.19.16
 profiles::dns::master::basedir: '/var/named/sources'
 
-# dns::updater nsupdates host records to the k8s authoritative write endpoint
-# (bind-authoritative-primary). Inert until the TSIG key is set in eyaml:
-#   profiles::dns::updater::key_secret: ENC[...]   (must match the key the
-#   bind-authoritative zones allow-update with; algorithm hmac-sha256)
+# dns record publishing. During the k8s cutover both methods run; set
+# manage_export false once k8s is authoritative.
+#   - export:   legacy exported-resources -> puppet DNS master
+#   - nsupdate: RFC2136 to the k8s bind-authoritative write endpoint (.9),
+#               inert until the TSIG key is set in eyaml:
+#                 profiles::dns::updater::key_secret: ENC[...]
+#               (must match the key the bind-authoritative zones allow-update
+#               with; algorithm hmac-sha256)
+profiles::dns::updater::manage_export: true
+profiles::dns::updater::manage_nsupdate: true
 profiles::dns::updater::server: '198.18.200.9'
 profiles::dns::updater::key_name: 'client-update'
 profiles::dns::updater::key_algorithm: 'hmac-sha256'

modules/libs/lib/facter/dns_records.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,88 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+# lib/facter/dns_records.rb
+#
+# Reports this host's expected DNS records (assembled by profiles::dns::updater
+# into its records file) versus what is currently deployed on the authoritative
+# server, so puppet can detect drift and re-apply.
+#
+# Structured value:
+#   { server, count, expected => [{zone,fqdn,type,ttl,value}], in_sync,
+#     drift => [{...,deployed => [...]}] }
+
+# Helpers for the dns_records fact.
+module DnsRecordsFact
+  RECORDS_FILE = '/var/lib/dns-updater/records'
+  SERVER_FILE  = '/var/lib/dns-updater/server'
+
+  module_function
+
+  # normalise a value for comparison: strip, drop trailing dot, downcase
+  def norm(value)
+    value.to_s.strip.chomp('.').downcase
+  end
+
+  def server
+    File.exist?(SERVER_FILE) ? File.read(SERVER_FILE).strip : nil
+  end
+
+  # a name relative to a zone (or @) as a fully-qualified name
+  def to_fqdn(name, zone)
+    return "#{zone}." if name.to_s.empty? || name == '@'
+
+    "#{name}.#{zone}."
+  end
+
+  # parse one "zone|name|type|ttl|value" line into a record hash (nil to skip)
+  def parse_line(line)
+    line = line.strip
+    return nil if line.empty? || line.start_with?('#')
+
+    zone, name, type, ttl, value = line.split('|', 5)
+    return nil unless zone && type && value
+
+    { 'zone' => zone, 'fqdn' => to_fqdn(name, zone), 'type' => type, 'ttl' => ttl, 'value' => value }
+  end
+
+  # parse the records file into record hashes
+  def expected
+    return [] unless File.exist?(RECORDS_FILE)
+
+    File.readlines(RECORDS_FILE).filter_map { |line| parse_line(line) }
+  end
+
+  # the values currently deployed for a record, per the authoritative server
+  def deployed(record, srv)
+    cmd = ['dig', '+short', '+time=2', '+tries=1']
+    cmd << "@#{srv}" if srv && !srv.empty?
+    cmd += [record['fqdn'], record['type']]
+    out = Facter::Core::Execution.execute(cmd.join(' '), on_fail: '')
+    out.to_s.split("\n").map { |line| norm(line) }.reject(&:empty?)
+  end
+
+  def report
+    srv = server
+    exp = expected
+    drift = exp.filter_map do |record|
+      dep = deployed(record, srv)
+      record.merge('deployed' => dep) unless dep.include?(norm(record['value']))
+    end
+    { 'server' => srv, 'count' => exp.length, 'expected' => exp, 'in_sync' => drift.empty?, 'drift' => drift }
+  end
+end
+
+Facter.add(:dns_records) do
+  confine kernel: 'Linux'
+  setcode do
+    File.exist?(DnsRecordsFact::RECORDS_FILE) ? DnsRecordsFact.report : nil
+  end
+end
+
+# Convenience boolean for `if $facts['dns_records_insync']` guards.
+Facter.add(:dns_records_insync) do
+  confine kernel: 'Linux'
+  setcode do
+    v = Facter.value(:dns_records)
+    v.nil? ? nil : v['in_sync']
+  end
+end

site/profiles/manifests/dns/record.pp

@@ -1,9 +1,10 @@
 # profiles::dns::record
 #
-# Declares a DNS record for this host. The record is written to the local
-# dns-updater records file (profiles::dns::updater), which nsupdates it to the
-# authoritative DNS server. This replaces the old flow that exported a
-# @@concat::fragment to the puppet DNS master.
+# Declares a DNS record for this host. Publishes it via either or both methods,
+# controlled by profiles::dns::updater's toggles (both on during cutover):
+#   - nsupdate: a local concat fragment consumed by profiles::dns::updater,
+#     which nsupdates it to the authoritative server.
+#   - export: the legacy @@concat::fragment exported to the puppet DNS master.
 define profiles::dns::record (
   String  $record,
   Enum[
@@ -22,10 +23,22 @@ define profiles::dns::record (
 ) {
   include profiles::dns::updater
 
-  # zone|name|type|ttl|value  (parsed by the dns-update script)
-  concat::fragment { "dns-record-${name}":
-    target  => $profiles::dns::updater::records_file,
-    content => "${zone}|${record}|${type}|${ttl}|${value}\n",
-    order   => sprintf('%03d', $order),
+  # new: local records file consumed by the nsupdate service
+  if $profiles::dns::updater::manage_nsupdate {
+    # zone|name|type|ttl|value  (parsed by the dns-update script)
+    concat::fragment { "dns-record-${name}":
+      target  => $profiles::dns::updater::records_file,
+      content => "${zone}|${record}|${type}|${ttl}|${value}\n",
+      order   => sprintf('%03d', $order),
+    }
+  }
+
+  # legacy: export the fragment to the puppet DNS master
+  if $profiles::dns::updater::manage_export {
+    @@concat::fragment { "${zone}_${name}":
+      target  => "${profiles::dns::updater::master_basedir}/${zone}.conf",
+      content => "${record} IN ${type} ${value}\n",
+      order   => $order,
+    }
   }
 }

site/profiles/manifests/dns/updater.pp

@@ -1,111 +1,127 @@
 # profiles::dns::updater
 #
-# Applies this host's DNS records to the authoritative DNS server via TSIG
-# nsupdate, replacing the old exported-resources -> master zone-file flow.
+# Publishes this host's DNS records. Two methods, independently toggled so both
+# can run during the k8s cutover (profiles::dns::record honours the same flags):
 #
-# profiles::dns::record fragments are assembled into $records_file; a systemd
-# .path unit watches that file and runs dns-update.service (nsupdate) whenever
-# it changes. nsupdate comes from bind-utils (installed via bind::updater in
+#   - nsupdate ($manage_nsupdate): assemble the records into a local file and
+#     nsupdate them to the k8s authoritative write endpoint via a systemd .path
+#     unit that watches the file. Inert until $key_secret (TSIG) is set.
+#   - export ($manage_export): the legacy exported-resources flow to the puppet
+#     DNS master. Kept during cutover; disable once k8s is authoritative.
+#
+# nsupdate comes from bind-utils (installed via bind::updater in
 # profiles::dns::base).
-#
-# Inert until $key_secret is set (the shared TSIG key that the k8s
-# bind-authoritative zones allow-update with): the records file is still
-# assembled, but the updater service is not managed, so nodes are safe before
-# the key is provisioned.
 class profiles::dns::updater (
-  String                      $server        = '198.18.200.9',
-  String                      $key_name      = 'client-update',
-  String                      $key_algorithm = 'hmac-sha256',
-  Optional[Sensitive[String]] $key_secret    = undef,
-  Integer                     $default_ttl   = 300,
-  Stdlib::AbsolutePath        $records_file  = '/var/lib/dns-updater/records',
-  Stdlib::AbsolutePath        $state_dir     = '/var/lib/dns-updater',
-  Stdlib::AbsolutePath        $config_dir    = '/etc/dns-updater',
+  Boolean                     $manage_nsupdate = true,
+  Boolean                     $manage_export   = true,
+  String                      $server          = '198.18.200.9',
+  String                      $key_name        = 'client-update',
+  String                      $key_algorithm   = 'hmac-sha256',
+  Optional[Sensitive[String]] $key_secret      = undef,
+  Integer                     $default_ttl     = 300,
+  Stdlib::AbsolutePath        $records_file    = '/var/lib/dns-updater/records',
+  Stdlib::AbsolutePath        $state_dir       = '/var/lib/dns-updater',
+  Stdlib::AbsolutePath        $config_dir      = '/etc/dns-updater',
+  Stdlib::AbsolutePath        $master_basedir  = lookup('profiles::dns::master::basedir'),
 ) {
 
-  $state_file = "${state_dir}/applied"
-  $key_file   = "${config_dir}/key"
+  $state_file  = "${state_dir}/applied"
+  $server_file = "${state_dir}/server"
+  $key_file    = "${config_dir}/key"
 
-  file { $state_dir:
-    ensure => directory,
-    owner  => 'root',
-    group  => 'root',
-    mode   => '0755',
-  }
+  if $manage_nsupdate {
 
-  # Records file, assembled from profiles::dns::record fragments.
-  concat { $records_file:
-    ensure         => present,
-    owner          => 'root',
-    group          => 'root',
-    mode           => '0644',
-    ensure_newline => true,
-    warn           => false,
-    require        => File[$state_dir],
-  }
-
-  concat::fragment { 'dns-update-header':
-    target  => $records_file,
-    content => "# Managed by puppet (profiles::dns::record): zone|name|type|ttl|value\n",
-    order   => '00',
-  }
-
-  if $key_secret =~ Undef {
-    notify { 'dns-updater-inert':
-      message  => 'profiles::dns::updater: key_secret unset; records assembled but not applied.',
-      loglevel => 'info',
-    }
-  } else {
-    file { $config_dir:
+    file { $state_dir:
       ensure => directory,
       owner  => 'root',
       group  => 'root',
-      mode   => '0700',
+      mode   => '0755',
     }
 
-    file { $key_file:
-      ensure    => file,
-      owner     => 'root',
-      group     => 'root',
-      mode      => '0600',
-      show_diff => false,
-      content   => Sensitive(epp('profiles/dns/tsig-key.epp', {
-          'name'      => $key_name,
-          'algorithm' => $key_algorithm,
-          'secret'    => $key_secret.unwrap,
-      })),
-    }
-
-    file { '/usr/local/bin/dns-update':
+    # Server address, read by the dns_records fact for drift detection.
+    file { $server_file:
       ensure  => file,
       owner   => 'root',
       group   => 'root',
-      mode    => '0755',
-      content => epp('profiles/dns/dns-update.sh.epp', {
-          'server'       => $server,
-          'key_file'     => $key_file,
-          'records_file' => $records_file,
-          'state_file'   => $state_file,
-      }),
+      mode    => '0644',
+      content => "${server}\n",
+      require => File[$state_dir],
     }
 
-    systemd::unit_file { 'dns-update.service':
-      content => epp('profiles/dns/dns-update.service.epp', { 'script' => '/usr/local/bin/dns-update' }),
+    # Records file, assembled from profiles::dns::record fragments.
+    concat { $records_file:
+      ensure         => present,
+      owner          => 'root',
+      group          => 'root',
+      mode           => '0644',
+      ensure_newline => true,
+      warn           => false,
+      require        => File[$state_dir],
     }
 
-    # The .path unit watches the records file and triggers the service.
-    systemd::unit_file { 'dns-update.path':
-      content => epp('profiles/dns/dns-update.path.epp', { 'records_file' => $records_file }),
-      active  => true,
-      enable  => true,
+    concat::fragment { 'dns-update-header':
+      target  => $records_file,
+      content => "# Managed by puppet (profiles::dns::record): zone|name|type|ttl|value\n",
+      order   => '00',
     }
 
-    # Also apply within the puppet run whenever the records change.
-    exec { 'dns-update-apply':
-      command     => '/usr/local/bin/dns-update',
-      refreshonly => true,
-      subscribe   => Concat[$records_file],
-      require     => [File['/usr/local/bin/dns-update'], File[$key_file]],
+    if $key_secret =~ Undef {
+      notify { 'dns-updater-inert':
+        message  => 'profiles::dns::updater: key_secret unset; records assembled but not applied.',
+        loglevel => 'info',
+      }
+    } else {
+      file { $config_dir:
+        ensure => directory,
+        owner  => 'root',
+        group  => 'root',
+        mode   => '0700',
+      }
+
+      file { $key_file:
+        ensure    => file,
+        owner     => 'root',
+        group     => 'root',
+        mode      => '0600',
+        show_diff => false,
+        content   => Sensitive(epp('profiles/dns/tsig-key.epp', {
+            'name'      => $key_name,
+            'algorithm' => $key_algorithm,
+            'secret'    => $key_secret.unwrap,
+        })),
+      }
+
+      file { '/usr/local/bin/dns-update':
+        ensure  => file,
+        owner   => 'root',
+        group   => 'root',
+        mode    => '0755',
+        content => epp('profiles/dns/dns-update.sh.epp', {
+            'server'       => $server,
+            'key_file'     => $key_file,
+            'records_file' => $records_file,
+            'state_file'   => $state_file,
+        }),
+      }
+
+      systemd::unit_file { 'dns-update.service':
+        content => epp('profiles/dns/dns-update.service.epp', { 'script' => '/usr/local/bin/dns-update' }),
+      }
+
+      # The .path unit watches the records file and triggers the service.
+      systemd::unit_file { 'dns-update.path':
+        content => epp('profiles/dns/dns-update.path.epp', { 'records_file' => $records_file }),
+        active  => true,
+        enable  => true,
+      }
+
+      # Also apply within the puppet run whenever the records change.
+      exec { 'dns-update-apply':
+        command     => '/usr/local/bin/dns-update',
+        refreshonly => true,
+        subscribe   => Concat[$records_file],
+        require     => [File['/usr/local/bin/dns-update'], File[$key_file]],
+      }
     }
   }
 }