The internal intermediate CA re-key broke CA consumers because Reloader ignored Secrets and could not restart on the vault-ca-cert Secret. Enabling generic secret watching naively would restart every workload on each Vault/VSO secret rotation, so this scopes existing auto annotations to ConfigMaps and makes secret reload opt-in per Secret. - set reloader ignoreSecrets: false so Secrets are watched - convert every generic reloader.stakater.com/auto to the configmap-only configmap.reloader.stakater.com/auto form (22 annotations, 19 files) - add explicit secret.reloader.stakater.com/reload: "vault-ca-cert" to the CA consumers (artifactapi api, cephrgw-operator, puppetserver master+compiler, litellm, logarchiver) so CA rotation restarts them - add secret.reloader.stakater.com/reload: "kanidm-tls" so the cert-manager leaf renewal rolls kanidm - add docs/ca-rotation.md runbook and index it Closes #326 Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01JUoARVdmhxKQHyyyp1pxeT
2.6 KiB
Internal CA rotation runbook
How to roll the internal unkin.net PKI when the intermediate CA is re-keyed,
without turning it into an incident (issue #326).
Trust in the internal CA is bootstrapped by the plain vault-ca-cert Secret in
the certificates namespace (it cannot be Vault-sourced — it is what teaches
workloads to trust Vault in the first place). It is replicated into every
namespace by the emberstack reflector. Everything below keys off that Secret.
Before you start
vault-ca-certMUST carry the full current chain (intermediate + root), not a bare leaf. radosgw (Ceph RGW) serves a bare leaf, so CNPG->RGW backups and any S3 client verifying against this bundle break if the chain is incomplete. Updateapps/base/certificates/vault-ca-cert.yamlwith the full chain and let Argo CD sync it before restarting consumers.
What restarts automatically
Reloader watches Secrets (ignoreSecrets: false) but workloads use
configmap.reloader.stakater.com/auto: "true" — ConfigMap-only by default — so
Vault/VSO-rotated app Secrets do NOT cause restarts. CA reload is opt-in via an
explicit secret.reloader.stakater.com/reload: "vault-ca-cert" annotation.
These roll on their own when vault-ca-cert changes:
| Workload | Namespace | How it consumes the CA |
|---|---|---|
api (artifactapi) |
artifactapi |
init combines CA into trust bundle |
litellm |
litellm |
init combines CA into trust bundle |
cephrgw-operator |
cephrgw-system |
CEPH_RGW_CA_FILE subPath mount |
puppetserver-master |
puppet |
subPath mount |
puppetserver-compiler |
puppet |
subPath mount |
logarchiver |
logging |
subPath mount |
What needs a manual restart
These mount vault-ca-cert but are not Reloader-annotated (CRD-managed or
startup-cached), so restart them by hand after the Secret syncs:
kubectl -n grafana rollout restart deployment/grafana # grafana-operator Grafana
kubectl -n observability rollout restart deployment/vmagent
kubectl -n paperclip rollout restart deployment/paperclip
kubectl -n argocd rollout restart deployment/argocd-repo-server # startup-cached
CNPG Postgres clusters cache the CA in the operator; roll each cluster that
trusts vault-ca-cert (artifactapi, authentik, encapi, gitea, grafana,
litellm, paperclip, woodpecker):
kubectl cnpg restart <cluster> -n <namespace>
Verify
Confirm the in-pod bundle matches the new CA:
kubectl -n <ns> exec deploy/<workload> -- \
sha256sum /path/to/ca.crt # compare against the new vault-ca-cert
For RGW-backed backups, confirm a fresh CNPG base backup completes after the roll.