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argocd-apps/docs/ca-rotation.md
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Ben Vincent 8ce1b5f6bd
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Enable Reloader secret watching, scope existing auto to configmap-only (#326)
The internal intermediate CA re-key broke CA consumers because Reloader
ignored Secrets and could not restart on the vault-ca-cert Secret. Enabling
generic secret watching naively would restart every workload on each
Vault/VSO secret rotation, so this scopes existing auto annotations to
ConfigMaps and makes secret reload opt-in per Secret.

- set reloader ignoreSecrets: false so Secrets are watched
- convert every generic reloader.stakater.com/auto to the configmap-only
  configmap.reloader.stakater.com/auto form (22 annotations, 19 files)
- add explicit secret.reloader.stakater.com/reload: "vault-ca-cert" to the CA
  consumers (artifactapi api, cephrgw-operator, puppetserver master+compiler,
  litellm, logarchiver) so CA rotation restarts them
- add secret.reloader.stakater.com/reload: "kanidm-tls" so the cert-manager
  leaf renewal rolls kanidm
- add docs/ca-rotation.md runbook and index it

Closes #326

Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01JUoARVdmhxKQHyyyp1pxeT
2026-08-08 18:40:37 +10:00

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2.6 KiB
Markdown

# Internal CA rotation runbook
How to roll the internal `unkin.net` PKI when the intermediate CA is re-keyed,
without turning it into an incident (issue #326).
Trust in the internal CA is bootstrapped by the plain `vault-ca-cert` Secret in
the `certificates` namespace (it cannot be Vault-sourced — it is what teaches
workloads to trust Vault in the first place). It is replicated into every
namespace by the emberstack reflector. Everything below keys off that Secret.
## Before you start
- `vault-ca-cert` MUST carry the **full current chain** (intermediate + root),
not a bare leaf. radosgw (Ceph RGW) serves a bare leaf, so CNPG->RGW backups
and any S3 client verifying against this bundle break if the chain is
incomplete. Update `apps/base/certificates/vault-ca-cert.yaml` with the full
chain and let Argo CD sync it before restarting consumers.
## What restarts automatically
Reloader watches Secrets (`ignoreSecrets: false`) but workloads use
`configmap.reloader.stakater.com/auto: "true"` — ConfigMap-only by default — so
Vault/VSO-rotated app Secrets do NOT cause restarts. CA reload is opt-in via an
explicit `secret.reloader.stakater.com/reload: "vault-ca-cert"` annotation.
These roll on their own when `vault-ca-cert` changes:
| Workload | Namespace | How it consumes the CA |
| --- | --- | --- |
| `api` (artifactapi) | `artifactapi` | init combines CA into trust bundle |
| `litellm` | `litellm` | init combines CA into trust bundle |
| `cephrgw-operator` | `cephrgw-system` | `CEPH_RGW_CA_FILE` subPath mount |
| `puppetserver-master` | `puppet` | subPath mount |
| `puppetserver-compiler` | `puppet` | subPath mount |
| `logarchiver` | `logging` | subPath mount |
## What needs a manual restart
These mount `vault-ca-cert` but are not Reloader-annotated (CRD-managed or
startup-cached), so restart them by hand after the Secret syncs:
```sh
kubectl -n grafana rollout restart deployment/grafana # grafana-operator Grafana
kubectl -n observability rollout restart deployment/vmagent
kubectl -n paperclip rollout restart deployment/paperclip
kubectl -n argocd rollout restart deployment/argocd-repo-server # startup-cached
```
CNPG Postgres clusters cache the CA in the operator; roll each cluster that
trusts `vault-ca-cert` (artifactapi, authentik, encapi, gitea, grafana,
litellm, paperclip, woodpecker):
```sh
kubectl cnpg restart <cluster> -n <namespace>
```
## Verify
Confirm the in-pod bundle matches the new CA:
```sh
kubectl -n <ns> exec deploy/<workload> -- \
sha256sum /path/to/ca.crt # compare against the new vault-ca-cert
```
For RGW-backed backups, confirm a fresh CNPG base backup completes after the
roll.