Initial terraform-ipam: NetBox IPAM + Kea DHCP from per-subnet YAML

Manage NetBox prefixes and Kea DHCP scopes together from a single subnet
definition under config/<region>/<dc>/subnets/<name>.yaml.

- modules/ipam: netbox_prefix + netbox_ip_range (dhcp role) + gateway/managed
  netbox_ip_address + kea_subnet; tokens read from Vault KV via the vault provider
- environments/au/syd1 terragrunt env, Consul state backend
- config seed: five DHCP subnets (198.18.13-17) + local netbox-only 198.18.25.0/24
- .woodpecker pre-commit+plan on PR, apply on main; Makefile Vault auth pattern

Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01JUoARVdmhxKQHyyyp1pxeT
This commit is contained in:
2026-08-03 00:08:24 +10:00
parent 44a57099be
commit bfbe42f97e
20 changed files with 470 additions and 2 deletions
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.terraform/
.terragrunt-cache/
*.tfstate
*.tfstate.*
*.tfplan
tfplan
crash.log
.terraform.lock.hcl
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repos:
- repo: https://github.com/pre-commit/pre-commit-hooks
rev: v4.4.0
hooks:
- id: end-of-file-fixer
types: [yaml]
- id: trailing-whitespace
types: [yaml]
- repo: https://github.com/gruntwork-io/pre-commit
rev: v0.1.30
hooks:
- id: tofu-fmt
- id: terragrunt-hcl-fmt
- repo: https://github.com/adrienverge/yamllint.git
rev: v1.37.1
hooks:
- id: yamllint
args:
[
"-d {extends: relaxed, rules: {line-length: disable}}",
"-s",
]
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when:
- event: push
branch: main
steps:
- name: apply
image: git.unkin.net/unkin/almalinux9-opentofu:20260606
environment:
VAULT_AUTH_METHOD: kubernetes
commands:
- dnf install vault -y
- make plan
- make apply
backend_options:
kubernetes:
serviceAccountName: terraform-ipam
resources:
requests:
memory: 512Mi
cpu: 1
limits:
memory: 2Gi
cpu: 2
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when:
- event: pull_request
steps:
- name: plan
image: git.unkin.net/unkin/almalinux9-opentofu:20260606
environment:
VAULT_AUTH_METHOD: kubernetes
commands:
- dnf install vault -y
- make plan
backend_options:
kubernetes:
serviceAccountName: terraform-ipam
resources:
requests:
memory: 512Mi
cpu: 1
limits:
memory: 2Gi
cpu: 2
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when:
- event: pull_request
steps:
- name: pre-commit
image: git.unkin.net/unkin/almalinux9-opentofu:20260606
commands:
- uvx pre-commit run --all-files
backend_options:
kubernetes:
serviceAccountName: default
resources:
requests:
memory: 512Mi
cpu: 1
limits:
memory: 2Gi
cpu: 2
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.PHONY: init plan apply format pre-commit
VAULT_AUTH_METHOD ?= approle
VAULT_K8S_ROLE ?= woodpecker_terraform_ipam
VAULT_K8S_MOUNT ?= auth/k8s/au/syd1
VAULT_K8S_JWT_PATH ?= /var/run/secrets/kubernetes.io/serviceaccount/token
define vault_env
@export VAULT_ADDR="https://vault.service.consul:8200" && \
if [ "$(VAULT_AUTH_METHOD)" = "kubernetes" ]; then \
export VAULT_TOKEN=$$(vault write -field=token $(VAULT_K8S_MOUNT)/login role=$(VAULT_K8S_ROLE) jwt=$$(cat $(VAULT_K8S_JWT_PATH))); \
else \
export VAULT_TOKEN=$$(vault write -field=token auth/approle/login role_id=$$VAULT_ROLEID); \
fi && \
export CONSUL_HTTP_TOKEN=$$(vault read -field=token consul_root/au/syd1/creds/terraform-ipam)
endef
init:
@$(call vault_env) && \
terragrunt run --all --non-interactive init -- -upgrade
plan: init
@$(call vault_env) && \
terragrunt run --all --parallelism 4 --non-interactive plan
apply: init
@$(call vault_env) && \
terragrunt run --all --parallelism 2 --non-interactive apply
format:
@echo "Formatting OpenTofu files..."
@tofu fmt -recursive .
@echo "Formatting Terragrunt files..."
@terragrunt hcl fmt
pre-commit:
@uvx pre-commit run --all-files
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# terraform-infra
# terraform-ipam
YAML-driven Terraform for NetBox IPAM, networks, and devices + Kea DHCP
YAML-driven Terraform/Terragrunt for IP address management: it manages NetBox
IPAM prefixes and Kea DHCP scopes together from a single subnet definition.
Defining a subnet creates the NetBox prefix, optionally a DHCP scope in Kea (via
the `kea` provider against the KeaAPI), marks the DHCP range in NetBox, and
records the gateway.
## Layout
```
config/<region>/<dc>/subnets/<name>.yaml # one file per subnet, filename = subnet name
config/<region>/<dc>/managed-ips.yaml # extra manually-managed IPs
environments/<region>/<dc>/terragrunt.hcl # one Terragrunt env per region/dc
modules/ipam/ # the subnet module
```
`make plan` / `make apply` (via Terragrunt) reconcile the YAML against NetBox +
Kea. State lives in Consul under `infra/terraform/ipam/<region>/<dc>/state`.
## Subnet schema (`config/<region>/<dc>/subnets/<name>.yaml`)
```yaml
prefix: 198.18.15.0/24
description: syd1 production
site: syd1 # NetBox site slug (optional; resolved to site_id)
dhcp: # omit the whole block for a NetBox-only prefix
enabled: true
start: 200 # host-octet int; pool/range start
stop: 220 # host-octet int; pool/range stop
router: 254 # host-octet int; recorded as the gateway IP
dns: [198.18.200.7]
next_server: 198.18.19.19
domain: main.unkin.net
```
Resource mapping per subnet:
| YAML | Resource |
|---------------------|-----------------------------------------------------------------|
| `prefix` | `netbox_prefix` (`status=active`, `description`, `site_id`) |
| `dhcp.start/stop` | `netbox_ip_range` (role `dhcp`) + `kea_subnet` pool |
| `router` | `netbox_ip_address` `<router>/mask` description `gateway` |
| `dns/next_server/domain` | `kea_subnet` dns_servers / next_server / domain_name |
Host-octet ints are expanded against the prefix with `cidrhost()`. A subnet with
no `dhcp` block is NetBox-only (e.g. `local.yaml` = 198.18.25.0/24 — excluded
from Kea). The `dhcp` role is a single shared `netbox_ipam_role`. PXE boot files
are handled by Kea cluster client-classes, not here.
## Managed IPs (`config/<region>/<dc>/managed-ips.yaml`)
A list of `{ip, description}` (ip in full CIDR form) rendered as `netbox_ip_address`.
## Providers
| Provider | Source | Notes |
|----------|--------|-------|
| netbox | `e-breuninger/netbox` 4.3.0 | community provider from the OpenTofu registry |
| kea | `artifactapi.k8s.syd1.au.unkin.net/terraform-unkin/kea` 0.0.1 | KeaAPI; `cluster_ref=kea` |
| vault | `hashicorp/vault` 5.6.0 | reads the KeaAPI + NetBox tokens |
Endpoints (module variable defaults): NetBox `https://netbox.k8s.syd1.au.unkin.net`,
KeaAPI `http://kea-api.dhcp-system.svc:8080` (ClusterIP, in-cluster only).
Tokens are read at plan time from Vault KV v2 `kv/service/terraform/ipam` with
fields `netbox_token` and `kea_token` (the vault provider authenticates with the
CI `VAULT_TOKEN`).
## Deployment status / blockers
- **NetBox is not deployed** on the cluster yet (only on the unmerged
`benvin/netbox` argocd-apps branch; host `netbox.k8s.syd1.au.unkin.net`). Until
it is live and reachable, `plan`/`apply` against NetBox will fail.
- **KeaAPI is not deployed** yet (only on the unmerged `benvin/kea-deployment`
argocd-apps branch; `KeaAPI` CR `kea-api`, ns `dhcp-system`, ClusterIP `:8080`).
- **Seed `kv/service/terraform/ipam`** in Vault with `netbox_token` +
`kea_token` before the pipeline can authenticate to either API.
- **Confirm the `kea` provider 0.0.1** is published to the `terraform-unkin`
ArtifactAPI registry (release the provider repo if not).
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# Manually managed extra IP addresses recorded in NetBox.
# Each entry needs a full-CIDR ip and a description, e.g.:
# - ip: 198.18.15.5/24
# description: legacy appliance
[]
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prefix: 198.18.17.0/24
description: drw1-prod
site: syd1
dhcp:
enabled: true
start: 200
stop: 220
router: 1
dns: [198.18.200.7]
next_server: 198.18.19.19
domain: main.unkin.net
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prefix: 198.18.25.0/24
description: syd1 netbox-only
site: syd1
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prefix: 198.18.13.0/24
description: syd1 production
site: syd1
dhcp:
enabled: true
start: 200
stop: 220
router: 254
dns: [198.18.200.7]
next_server: 198.18.19.19
domain: main.unkin.net
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prefix: 198.18.14.0/24
description: syd1 production
site: syd1
dhcp:
enabled: true
start: 200
stop: 220
router: 254
dns: [198.18.200.7]
next_server: 198.18.19.19
domain: main.unkin.net
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prefix: 198.18.15.0/24
description: syd1 production
site: syd1
dhcp:
enabled: true
start: 200
stop: 220
router: 254
dns: [198.18.200.7]
next_server: 198.18.19.19
domain: main.unkin.net
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prefix: 198.18.16.0/24
description: syd1 production
site: syd1
dhcp:
enabled: true
start: 200
stop: 220
router: 254
dns: [198.18.200.7]
next_server: 198.18.19.19
domain: main.unkin.net
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include "root" {
path = find_in_parent_folders("root.hcl")
expose = true
}
locals {
parts = split("/", path_relative_to_include())
region = local.parts[0]
dc = local.parts[1]
cfg_dir = "${get_repo_root()}/config/${local.region}/${local.dc}"
subnet_files = fileset(local.cfg_dir, "subnets/*.yaml")
subnets = {
for f in local.subnet_files :
trimsuffix(basename(f), ".yaml") => yamldecode(file("${local.cfg_dir}/${f}"))
}
managed_ips_file = "${local.cfg_dir}/managed-ips.yaml"
managed_ips = fileexists(local.managed_ips_file) ? yamldecode(file(local.managed_ips_file)) : []
}
terraform {
source = "${get_repo_root()}/modules/ipam"
}
inputs = {
subnets = local.subnets
managed_ips = local.managed_ips
}
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generate "backend" {
path = "backend.tf"
if_exists = "overwrite_terragrunt"
contents = <<EOF
terraform {
backend "consul" {
address = "https://consul.service.consul"
path = "infra/terraform/ipam/${path_relative_to_include()}/state"
scheme = "https"
lock = true
ca_file = "/etc/pki/tls/certs/ca-bundle.crt"
}
}
EOF
}
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locals {
# Netmask suffix per subnet, e.g. "24".
masks = { for k, v in var.subnets : k => split("/", v.prefix)[1] }
# Subnets that request a DHCP scope.
dhcp_subnets = { for k, v in var.subnets : k => v if try(v.dhcp.enabled, false) }
# Subnets that declare a gateway.
gateways = { for k, v in var.subnets : k => v if v.router != null }
# Distinct NetBox site slugs referenced by any subnet.
sites = toset([for v in var.subnets : v.site if v.site != null])
}
data "netbox_site" "this" {
for_each = local.sites
slug = each.value
}
resource "netbox_prefix" "this" {
for_each = var.subnets
prefix = each.value.prefix
status = "active"
description = each.value.description
site_id = each.value.site != null ? tonumber(data.netbox_site.this[each.value.site].id) : null
}
# Role tagging a range as DHCP-managed; created once and shared by every range.
resource "netbox_ipam_role" "dhcp" {
name = "dhcp"
slug = "dhcp"
}
resource "netbox_ip_range" "dhcp" {
for_each = local.dhcp_subnets
start_address = "${cidrhost(each.value.prefix, each.value.dhcp.start)}/${local.masks[each.key]}"
end_address = "${cidrhost(each.value.prefix, each.value.dhcp.stop)}/${local.masks[each.key]}"
role_id = netbox_ipam_role.dhcp.id
status = "active"
description = "DHCP pool for ${each.key}"
}
resource "netbox_ip_address" "gateway" {
for_each = local.gateways
ip_address = "${cidrhost(each.value.prefix, each.value.router)}/${local.masks[each.key]}"
status = "active"
description = "gateway"
}
resource "netbox_ip_address" "managed" {
for_each = { for m in var.managed_ips : m.ip => m }
ip_address = each.value.ip
status = "active"
description = each.value.description
}
resource "kea_subnet" "this" {
for_each = local.dhcp_subnets
name = each.key
cluster_ref = "kea"
subnet = each.value.prefix
pools = ["${cidrhost(each.value.prefix, each.value.dhcp.start)}-${cidrhost(each.value.prefix, each.value.dhcp.stop)}"]
routers = each.value.router != null ? [cidrhost(each.value.prefix, each.value.router)] : null
dns_servers = each.value.dns
next_server = each.value.next_server
domain_name = each.value.domain
}
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provider "vault" {
address = var.vault_address
}
# KeaAPI and NetBox tokens live in a single Vault KV v2 secret. The vault
# provider authenticates with the VAULT_TOKEN set by the Makefile.
data "vault_kv_secret_v2" "tokens" {
mount = "kv"
name = "service/terraform/ipam"
}
provider "netbox" {
server_url = var.netbox_server_url
api_token = data.vault_kv_secret_v2.tokens.data["netbox_token"]
}
provider "kea" {
endpoint = var.kea_endpoint
token = data.vault_kv_secret_v2.tokens.data["kea_token"]
}
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variable "subnets" {
description = "Map of subnets keyed by name (config file basename)."
type = map(object({
prefix = string
description = optional(string, "")
site = optional(string)
router = optional(number)
dns = optional(list(string), [])
next_server = optional(string)
domain = optional(string)
dhcp = optional(object({
enabled = optional(bool, true)
start = number
stop = number
}))
}))
default = {}
}
variable "managed_ips" {
description = "Manually managed extra IP addresses (full CIDR form, e.g. 198.18.15.5/24)."
type = list(object({
ip = string
description = optional(string, "")
}))
default = []
}
variable "vault_address" {
description = "Vault server address for the token data source."
type = string
default = "https://vault.service.consul:8200"
}
variable "netbox_server_url" {
description = "NetBox server base URL."
type = string
default = "https://netbox.k8s.syd1.au.unkin.net"
}
variable "kea_endpoint" {
description = "KeaAPI base URL (in-cluster ClusterIP service)."
type = string
default = "http://kea-api.dhcp-system.svc:8080"
}
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terraform {
required_version = ">= 1.10"
required_providers {
netbox = {
source = "e-breuninger/netbox"
version = "4.3.0"
}
kea = {
source = "artifactapi.k8s.syd1.au.unkin.net/terraform-unkin/kea"
version = "0.0.1"
}
vault = {
source = "hashicorp/vault"
version = "5.6.0"
}
}
}