Merge pull request 'Add vctl and vctx Vault token CLIs' (#1) from benvin/vault-tools-initial into main
ci/woodpecker/tag/release Pipeline was successful

Reviewed-on: #1
This commit was merged in pull request #1.
This commit is contained in:
2026-07-27 00:46:55 +10:00
27 changed files with 2854 additions and 1 deletions
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# cross-compiled release artifacts at repo root (e.g. vctl-linux-amd64).
# NB: do NOT ignore /vctl or /vctx bare — those are the tool source directories.
/vctl-*
/vctx-*
sha256sums.txt
# build output: binaries, completions, RPM
dist/
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repos:
- repo: https://github.com/pre-commit/pre-commit-hooks
rev: v4.6.0
hooks:
- id: trailing-whitespace
- id: end-of-file-fixer
- id: check-yaml
- id: check-merge-conflict
- id: mixed-line-ending
args: [--fix=lf]
- repo: https://github.com/dnephin/pre-commit-golang
rev: v0.5.1
hooks:
- id: go-fmt
- id: go-vet
- id: go-unit-tests
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when:
- event: pull_request
steps:
- name: build
image: golang:1.25
commands:
- make build
backend_options:
kubernetes:
serviceAccountName: default
resources:
requests:
memory: 512Mi
cpu: 1
limits:
memory: 2Gi
cpu: 2
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when:
- event: pull_request
steps:
- name: pre-commit
image: git.unkin.net/unkin/almalinux9-gobuilder:20260606
commands:
- uvx pre-commit run --all-files
backend_options:
kubernetes:
serviceAccountName: default
resources:
requests:
memory: 512Mi
cpu: 1
limits:
memory: 2Gi
cpu: 2
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when:
- event: tag
steps:
- name: test
image: golang:1.25
commands:
- go test -race ./...
backend_options:
kubernetes:
serviceAccountName: default
resources:
requests:
memory: 512Mi
cpu: 1
limits:
memory: 2Gi
cpu: 2
# Build both binaries into dist/ (consumed by the RPM step) plus the
# cross-platform binaries attached to the Gitea release. Each tool is a
# separate main package, so they are built individually per os/arch.
- name: build
image: git.unkin.net/unkin/almalinux9-gobuilder:20260606
commands:
- make build VERSION=${CI_COMMIT_TAG}
# Shell variables/expansions are escaped as $$ so Woodpecker leaves them
# for the shell instead of substituting them (as pipeline vars) at parse
# time. ${CI_COMMIT_TAG} is a real Woodpecker var and stays single-$.
- |
for entry in "vctl:./vctl" "vctx:./vctx"; do
name="$${entry%%:*}"; pkg="$${entry##*:}"
for osarch in linux/amd64 linux/arm64 darwin/amd64 darwin/arm64; do
os="$${osarch%/*}"; arch="$${osarch#*/}"
GOOS="$$os" GOARCH="$$arch" \
go build -ldflags="-s -w -X main.version=${CI_COMMIT_TAG}" \
-o "$${name}-$${os}-$${arch}" "$$pkg"
done
done
depends_on: [test]
backend_options:
kubernetes:
serviceAccountName: default
resources:
requests:
memory: 512Mi
cpu: 1
limits:
memory: 2Gi
cpu: 2
# Package the built binaries + generated shell completions into an RPM.
- name: package
image: git.unkin.net/unkin/almalinux9-rpmbuilder:latest
commands:
- ./scripts/build-rpm.sh ${CI_COMMIT_TAG}
depends_on: [build]
backend_options:
kubernetes:
serviceAccountName: default
resources:
requests:
memory: 512Mi
cpu: 1
limits:
memory: 2Gi
cpu: 2
# Publish the RPM to the artifactapi local rpm repo (a real yum repo;
# repodata regenerates automatically).
- name: upload-rpm
image: git.unkin.net/unkin/almalinux9-base:20260606
commands:
- |
HOST="https://artifactapi.k8s.syd1.au.unkin.net"
REPO="rpm-internal"
for rpm in dist/*.rpm; do
FILE=$$(basename "$$rpm")
# artifactapi has no HEAD route (returns 405); probe with GET against
# the served path (RPMs are stored under Packages/) to avoid re-upload.
code=$$(curl -s -o /dev/null -w '%{http_code}' "$$HOST/api/v2/remotes/$$REPO/files/Packages/$$FILE" || true)
if [ "$$code" = "200" ]; then
echo "$$FILE already exists in $$REPO (HTTP $$code); skipping upload"
continue
fi
echo "Uploading $$FILE to $$REPO (existence probe returned $$code)"
curl -f -X PUT \
"$$HOST/api/v2/remotes/$$REPO/files/$$FILE" \
-H "Content-Type: application/x-rpm" \
--data-binary @"$$rpm"
done
depends_on: [package]
backend_options:
kubernetes:
serviceAccountName: default
resources:
requests:
memory: 128Mi
cpu: 100m
limits:
memory: 512Mi
cpu: 500m
# Cut a Gitea release with the cross-platform binaries attached.
- name: release
image: git.unkin.net/unkin/almalinux9-base:20260606
environment:
RELEASER_TOKEN:
from_secret: RELEASER_TOKEN
commands:
- |
curl --output /usr/local/bin/tea https://artifactapi.k8s.syd1.au.unkin.net/api/v1/remote/gitea-dl/tea/0.12.0/tea-0.12.0-linux-amd64 && chmod +x /usr/local/bin/tea
tea logins add --name gitea --url https://git.unkin.net --token "$${RELEASER_TOKEN}" --no-version-check
# $$ escapes shell vars/substitutions so Woodpecker doesn't blank them
# at parse time; ${CI_COMMIT_TAG}/${CI_REPO} are real Woodpecker vars.
# Find the previous release tag for the changelog range. Several tags can
# point at the same commit, so we skip tags on the current commit and
# pick the newest semver tag that is a real ancestor of this one.
CUR_SHA=$$(git rev-list -n1 "${CI_COMMIT_TAG}")
PREV_TAG=""
for t in $$(git tag --sort=-v:refname); do
[ "$$t" = "${CI_COMMIT_TAG}" ] && continue
[ "$$(git rev-list -n1 "$$t")" = "$$CUR_SHA" ] && continue
if git merge-base --is-ancestor "$$t" "${CI_COMMIT_TAG}" 2>/dev/null; then
PREV_TAG="$$t"; break
fi
done
if [ -n "$$PREV_TAG" ]; then
NOTES=$$(git log "$${PREV_TAG}..${CI_COMMIT_TAG}" --pretty=format:"- %s")
else
NOTES=$$(git log --pretty=format:"- %s")
fi
tea releases create --tag "${CI_COMMIT_TAG}" --title "${CI_COMMIT_TAG}" --note "$${NOTES}" --login gitea --repo "${CI_REPO}"
# The build step writes the cross-compiled binaries into the workspace
# root; the package step writes the RPM to dist/. Generate a checksums
# manifest over everything we attach so downloads can be verified.
RPM=$$(ls dist/*.rpm 2>/dev/null | head -1)
ASSETS="vctl-linux-amd64 vctl-linux-arm64 vctl-darwin-amd64 vctl-darwin-arm64 vctx-linux-amd64 vctx-linux-arm64 vctx-darwin-amd64 vctx-darwin-arm64"
[ -n "$$RPM" ] && ASSETS="$$ASSETS $$RPM"
sha256sum $$ASSETS > sha256sums.txt
tea releases assets create "${CI_COMMIT_TAG}" $$ASSETS sha256sums.txt \
--login gitea --repo "${CI_REPO}"
depends_on: [upload-rpm]
backend_options:
kubernetes:
serviceAccountName: default
resources:
requests:
memory: 128Mi
cpu: 100m
limits:
memory: 512Mi
cpu: 500m
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when:
- event: pull_request
steps:
- name: lint
image: golangci/golangci-lint:latest
commands:
- golangci-lint run ./...
backend_options:
kubernetes:
serviceAccountName: default
resources:
requests:
memory: 512Mi
cpu: 1
limits:
memory: 2Gi
cpu: 2
- name: test
image: golang:1.25
commands:
- go test -v -race ./...
backend_options:
kubernetes:
serviceAccountName: default
resources:
requests:
memory: 512Mi
cpu: 1
limits:
memory: 2Gi
cpu: 2
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# AGENTS.md
## Project Overview
`vault-tools` is a Go monorepo of small CLIs for managing Vault tokens across
multiple vault instances ("contexts"):
- **`vctl`** — logs in to / renews Vault tokens per context (`login`, `renew`,
`list`), with `--all`, `--method` and `--user` flags. Caches each token under
`~/.cache/vault/<context>` as JSON (token + accessor + policies + TTL/expiry).
- **`vctx`** — thin wrapper around the real `vault` CLI:
`vctx --context <ctx> <vault args...>` resolves the context, sets
`VAULT_ADDR`/`VAULT_TOKEN`/`VAULT_NAMESPACE`, and execs `vault`.
Both tools share the `shared/` package (config parsing, token cache, Vault HTTP
client) and read the SAME config file (`~/.config/vault/vctl.yaml` or
`config.yaml`) and token cache so one `~/.config/vault/` configures everything.
## Structure
```
shared/ # config.go, cache.go, vault.go (+ *_test.go)
vctl/main.go # vctl CLI (module main package)
vctx/main.go # vctx CLI (module main package)
docs/vctl.md # per-command docs
docs/vctx.md
go.mod # module git.unkin.net/unkin/vault-tools
Makefile # build / test / lint / completions / rpm / version-bump
packaging/nfpm.yaml# nfpm spec (envsubst-templated) for the RPM (both binaries)
scripts/build-rpm.sh
.woodpecker/ # CI: build, test, pre-commit (PR) + release (tag)
dist/ # build output: binaries, completions, RPM (not committed)
```
Each tool is a separate `main` package under its own folder, so `make build`
builds each with its own `-o` (a single `go build ./...` can't emit multiple
mains to one file).
## Build / test
```bash
make build # -> dist/vctl, dist/vctx
make test # go test -race ./...
make completions # -> dist/completions/{vctl,vctx}.{bash,fish}, _{vctl,vctx}
make rpm # build + nfpm RPM (bundles completions)
go build ./... && go test ./...
```
## Conventions
- Config/cache dirs honour `$XDG_CONFIG_HOME` / `$XDG_CACHE_HOME`.
- Context names may contain slashes (`staging/sydney`) and nest in the cache;
names are validated to prevent path traversal (see `shared/cache.go`).
- Token files are `0600`, their parent dirs `0700`; writes are atomic
(temp file + rename).
- `shared/vault.go` is a small hand-rolled Vault HTTP client (no
`hashicorp/vault/api` dependency) — only `cobra`, `yaml.v3`, `x/term`.
## Releasing
Releases run in Woodpecker on `v*` tags. `make patch|minor|major` tags + pushes.
The release pipeline cross-compiles both binaries, builds an RPM (with
completions), PUTs it to the artifactapi `rpm-internal` yum repo, and cuts a
Gitea release. Every pipeline step sets k8s resources and
`serviceAccountName: default`; the release step uses the `RELEASER_TOKEN`
Woodpecker secret.
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# vault-tools: a Go monorepo of Vault token CLIs (vctl + vctx) sharing shared/.
# Each tool is a separate main package under its own subfolder.
BINARIES := vctl vctx
DIST := dist
VERSION := $(shell git describe --tags --always --dirty 2>/dev/null || echo dev)
GOFLAGS := -ldflags="-s -w -X main.version=$(VERSION)"
OS ?= $(shell go env GOOS)
ARCH ?= $(shell go env GOARCH)
.PHONY: all build test lint fmt clean install completions rpm rpm-package patch minor major _tag
all: build
# Build every binary into dist/ so the nfpm packaging step
# (scripts/build-rpm.sh) can find them. Each tool is its own main package under
# ./<tool>, so they are built individually with their own -o.
build:
@for b in $(BINARIES); do \
echo "building $$b"; \
CGO_ENABLED=0 GOOS=$(OS) GOARCH=$(ARCH) go build $(GOFLAGS) -o $(DIST)/$$b ./$$b || exit 1; \
done
test:
go test -v -race ./...
lint:
golangci-lint run ./...
fmt:
gofmt -w .
clean:
rm -rf $(DIST) $(BINARIES)
install:
go install $(GOFLAGS) ./...
# Generate bash/zsh/fish completions for every binary into dist/completions.
completions: build
@mkdir -p $(DIST)/completions
@for b in $(BINARIES); do \
$(DIST)/$$b completion bash > $(DIST)/completions/$$b.bash; \
$(DIST)/$$b completion zsh > $(DIST)/completions/_$$b; \
$(DIST)/$$b completion fish > $(DIST)/completions/$$b.fish; \
done
# Build the binaries then package them (with completions) into an RPM via nfpm.
rpm: build rpm-package
# Package already-built binaries into an RPM (used by CI after the build step).
rpm-package:
./scripts/build-rpm.sh $(VERSION)
# Bump helpers — read the latest semver tag and create the next one.
# If no tag exists yet, start from v0.0.0.
_LATEST := $(shell git tag --sort=-v:refname | grep -E '^v[0-9]+\.[0-9]+\.[0-9]+$$' | head -1)
_BASE := $(if $(_LATEST),$(_LATEST),v0.0.0)
_MAJ := $(shell echo $(_BASE) | sed 's/^v//' | cut -d. -f1)
_MIN := $(shell echo $(_BASE) | sed 's/^v//' | cut -d. -f2)
_PAT := $(shell echo $(_BASE) | sed 's/^v//' | cut -d. -f3)
patch:
@NEW=v$(_MAJ).$(_MIN).$(shell expr $(_PAT) + 1); \
git tag $$NEW && echo "Tagged $$NEW" && $(MAKE) _tag TAG=$$NEW
minor:
@NEW=v$(_MAJ).$(shell expr $(_MIN) + 1).0; \
git tag $$NEW && echo "Tagged $$NEW" && $(MAKE) _tag TAG=$$NEW
major:
@NEW=v$(shell expr $(_MAJ) + 1).0.0; \
git tag $$NEW && echo "Tagged $$NEW" && $(MAKE) _tag TAG=$$NEW
_tag:
git push origin $(TAG)
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# vault-tools
Monorepo of Go CLI tools for managing Vault tokens across multiple vault instances: vctl (login/renew per-context tokens) and vctx (context-aware wrapper around the vault CLI).
A Go monorepo of small CLI tools for working with multiple Vault instances
("contexts"). Both tools share a single config file (`~/.config/vault/`) and
token cache (`~/.cache/vault/`), so once a context is configured every tool
knows about it.
| Tool | Purpose |
| -------------------- | ----------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| [`vctl`](docs/vctl.md) | Log in to / renew Vault tokens per context and cache them on disk. |
| [`vctx`](docs/vctx.md) | Run the real `vault` CLI against a named context (sets `VAULT_ADDR`/`VAULT_TOKEN`/`VAULT_NAMESPACE`, then execs `vault`). |
See the per-command docs in [`docs/`](docs/) for full details.
## Quick start
```bash
# 1. Configure your vaults
mkdir -p ~/.config/vault
cat > ~/.config/vault/vctl.yaml <<'YAML'
defaults:
method: ldap
user: ben
contexts:
sydney:
address: https://vault.syd1.au.unkin.net
staging/sydney:
address: https://vault-staging.syd1.au.unkin.net
namespace: staging
YAML
# 2. Log in (prompts for password), caches a token under ~/.cache/vault/
vctl login sydney
vctl login --all # or log in to every context at once
# 3. Use the vault CLI against a context
vctx --context sydney kv put kv/foo/bar secret=baz
vctx --context staging/sydney kv list kv/
# 4. Keep tokens fresh
vctl renew --all
# See what's configured and which tokens are still valid
vctl list
```
## Configuration
Both tools read the first of `~/.config/vault/vctl.yaml` or
`~/.config/vault/config.yaml` that exists (`$XDG_CONFIG_HOME` honoured). The
file maps context names to a vault address plus optional per-context overrides
(`method`, `user`, `namespace`, `path`) with file-level `defaults`. Context
names may contain slashes, which nest on disk in the token cache. See
[docs/vctl.md](docs/vctl.md#configuration) for the full schema and resolution
rules.
Tokens are cached under `~/.cache/vault/<context>` (`$XDG_CACHE_HOME` honoured)
as JSON with restrictive permissions (files `0600`, dirs `0700`), storing the
token plus its accessor, policies, TTL/expiry and renewable flag.
## Layout
```
shared/ # config parsing, token cache, Vault HTTP client (shared lib + tests)
vctl/ # vctl CLI (main package)
vctx/ # vctx CLI (main package)
docs/ # per-command documentation
packaging/nfpm.yaml# nfpm spec (envsubst-templated) for the RPM (both binaries + completions)
scripts/build-rpm.sh
.woodpecker/ # CI: build, test, pre-commit (PR) + release (tag)
Makefile # build / test / completions / rpm / version-bump targets
```
## Building
```bash
make build # build vctl + vctx into dist/
make test # go test -race ./...
make completions # generate bash/zsh/fish completions into dist/completions/
make rpm # build + package an RPM (needs nfpm)
```
## Releasing
Releases run in Woodpecker on a `v*` tag. Bump and tag with:
```bash
make patch # or: make minor / make major
```
which creates the next semver tag and pushes it. The release pipeline then
tests, cross-compiles both binaries (linux/darwin × amd64/arm64), builds an RPM
(bundling shell completions), PUTs the RPM to the artifactapi local `rpm-internal`
yum repo, and cuts a Gitea release with the binaries + checksums attached.
## Installation
Install the RPM from the internal yum repo (ships both binaries plus
bash/zsh/fish completions), or grab a prebuilt binary from the Gitea release
assets.
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// Package vaulttools is the module root for the vault-tools monorepo. The
// shipped commands live in their own subfolders (vctl/, vctx/) and share the
// shared/ library; this file exists so the module root is itself a buildable Go
// package (some tooling, e.g. the pre-commit go-vet hook, runs `go list` here).
package vaulttools
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# vctl
`vctl` manages Vault tokens for multiple vault instances ("contexts"). It logs
in to (or renews tokens for) one or all configured contexts and caches each
resulting token under `~/.cache/vault/<context>` for use by
[`vctx`](vctx.md) and other tooling.
## Synopsis
```
vctl login <context> # log in to one context
vctl login --all # log in to every configured context
vctl renew <context> # renew one context's cached token
vctl renew --all # renew every context that has a cached token
vctl list # show contexts + cached-token status
vctl version
```
## Flags
Both `login` and `renew` accept:
| Flag | Default | Description |
| -------------- | -------------------------------- | -------------------------------------------------- |
| `--all` | `false` | Operate on every configured context. |
| `--method <m>` | context/config, else `ldap` | Override the auth method (`ldap`, `userpass`, `okta`, `radius`, `token`). |
| `--user <u>` | context/config, else `$USER` | Override the login username. |
A context name or `--all` is required (but not both).
## Configuration
`vctl` reads the first of these files that exists:
1. `~/.config/vault/vctl.yaml`
2. `~/.config/vault/config.yaml`
(`$XDG_CONFIG_HOME` is honoured in place of `~/.config`.)
```yaml
# ~/.config/vault/vctl.yaml
defaults:
method: ldap # applied to any context that doesn't set its own
user: ben
namespace: ""
contexts:
sydney:
address: https://vault.syd1.au.unkin.net
staging/sydney: # slashes are allowed; they nest on disk
address: https://vault-staging.syd1.au.unkin.net
namespace: staging
user: svc-ben # per-context override
legacy:
address: https://vault-legacy.example.net
method: userpass
path: userpass2 # override the auth mount path (default = method)
```
### Field resolution
For each context, every field is resolved with the chain
**context value → file `defaults` → built-in default**:
- `method` — built-in default `ldap`.
- `user` — built-in default `$USER`.
- `namespace` — no built-in default (unset means the root namespace).
- `path` — the auth mount path; defaults to the resolved `method`.
`--method` / `--user` on the command line override the resolved values. When
`--method` changes the method and the context did not pin an explicit `path`,
the auth path follows the new method.
## Auth methods
- **Password methods** (`ldap`, `userpass`, `okta`, `radius`): `vctl` prompts
for a password (no echo) and POSTs to `auth/<path>/login/<user>`.
- **`token`**: `vctl` prompts for a raw Vault token (no echo), verifies it with
`auth/token/lookup-self`, and caches its details.
## Token cache
Tokens are written to `~/.cache/vault/<context>` (honouring `$XDG_CACHE_HOME`)
as JSON. Slash contexts nest: `staging/sydney`
`~/.cache/vault/staging/sydney`. Parent directories are created `0700` and token
files are written `0600`.
Each file stores enough to inspect and later revoke the token:
```json
{
"context": "staging/sydney",
"address": "https://vault-staging.syd1.au.unkin.net",
"namespace": "staging",
"token": "s....",
"accessor": "hmac-...",
"policies": ["default", "kv-read"],
"renewable": true,
"lease_duration_seconds": 3600,
"issued_at": "2026-07-26T12:00:00Z",
"expires_at": "2026-07-26T13:00:00Z"
}
```
The `accessor` lets you revoke the token later without exposing the secret
(`vault token revoke -accessor <accessor>`).
## Examples
```bash
# Log in to one context (prompts for password)
vctl login sydney
# Log in everywhere at once
vctl login --all
# Log in to a context overriding the method + user
vctl login sydney --method okta --user someone.else
# Renew a slash-named context
vctl renew staging/sydney
# Renew everything that currently has a cached token
vctl renew --all
# See what is configured and which tokens are still valid
vctl list
```
## Shell completion
```bash
vctl completion bash > /etc/bash_completion.d/vctl
vctl completion zsh > ~/.zsh/completions/_vctl
```
Context names complete dynamically from the config file (the RPM installs these
completions automatically).
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# vctx
`vctx` is a thin, context-aware wrapper around the real `vault` CLI. It resolves
a context (using the same config file and token cache as [`vctl`](vctl.md)),
sets `VAULT_ADDR`, `VAULT_TOKEN` and `VAULT_NAMESPACE` for that single
invocation only, and execs `vault` with the remaining arguments.
## Synopsis
```
vctx --context <context> <any vault args...>
vctx version
```
## How it works
```
vctx --context sydney kv put kv/foo/bar secret=baz
```
1. Resolves the `sydney` context from `~/.config/vault/vctl.yaml` (or
`config.yaml`) — the exact file `vctl` uses.
2. Loads the cached token from `~/.cache/vault/sydney` (errors with a hint to
run `vctl login sydney` if none exists).
3. Sets, for this process only:
- `VAULT_ADDR` = the context's address
- `VAULT_TOKEN` = the cached token
- `VAULT_NAMESPACE` = the context's namespace (only if non-empty; falls back
to the namespace recorded in the cached token)
4. `exec`s the `vault` binary (found on `PATH`) with everything after the
context. Because it replaces the process, `vault`'s exit status, signals and
TTY behaviour pass straight through.
The ambient `VAULT_ADDR` / `VAULT_TOKEN` in your shell are ignored for the call
`vctx` always targets the chosen context.
## The `--context` flag
`--context` is the only flag `vctx` consumes; it must come **before** the vault
command. Everything from the first non-flag argument onward is handed to `vault`
untouched, so vault's own flags work normally:
```bash
vctx --context sydney kv get -field=password secret/db
vctx --context staging/sydney token lookup
vctx --context sydney -help # 'vctx --context X' then vault sees -help
```
Context names support slashes (e.g. `staging/sydney`), matching the config and
the on-disk token cache.
## Examples
```bash
# Write a secret to the sydney vault
vctx --context sydney kv put kv/foo/bar secret=baz
# Read a single field
vctx --context sydney kv get -field=secret kv/foo/bar
# Operate against a namespaced, slash-named context
vctx --context staging/sydney kv list kv/
# Inspect the token vctx would use
vctx --context sydney token lookup
```
## Requirements
- The `vault` CLI must be installed and on `PATH`.
- A token must already be cached for the context (`vctl login <context>`).
## Shell completion
```bash
vctx completion bash > /etc/bash_completion.d/vctx
vctx completion zsh > ~/.zsh/completions/_vctx
```
The `--context` value completes dynamically from the configured context names,
so `vctx --context <TAB>` lists your vaults (the RPM installs these completions
automatically).
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# Example vault-tools config. Copy to ~/.config/vault/vctl.yaml (or config.yaml)
# and edit. Read by both vctl and vctx.
# File-level defaults applied to any context that doesn't set its own value.
defaults:
method: ldap # ldap | userpass | okta | radius | token
user: ben # login user (defaults to $USER if omitted)
# namespace: "" # optional default Vault namespace
contexts:
# Simplest form: just an address; inherits method/user from defaults.
sydney:
address: https://vault.syd1.au.unkin.net
# Slash-named context nests on disk as ~/.cache/vault/staging/sydney.
staging/sydney:
address: https://vault-staging.syd1.au.unkin.net
namespace: staging
user: svc-ben # per-context override
# Custom auth method + mount path.
legacy:
address: https://vault-legacy.example.net
method: userpass
path: userpass2 # auth mount path (defaults to the method name)
+15
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@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
module git.unkin.net/unkin/vault-tools
go 1.25
require (
github.com/spf13/cobra v1.10.2
golang.org/x/term v0.30.0
gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.1
)
require (
github.com/inconshreveable/mousetrap v1.1.0 // indirect
github.com/spf13/pflag v1.0.9 // indirect
golang.org/x/sys v0.31.0 // indirect
)
+17
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@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
github.com/cpuguy83/go-md2man/v2 v2.0.6/go.mod h1:oOW0eioCTA6cOiMLiUPZOpcVxMig6NIQQ7OS05n1F4g=
github.com/inconshreveable/mousetrap v1.1.0 h1:wN+x4NVGpMsO7ErUn/mUI3vEoE6Jt13X2s0bqwp9tc8=
github.com/inconshreveable/mousetrap v1.1.0/go.mod h1:vpF70FUmC8bwa3OWnCshd2FqLfsEA9PFc4w1p2J65bw=
github.com/russross/blackfriday/v2 v2.1.0/go.mod h1:+Rmxgy9KzJVeS9/2gXHxylqXiyQDYRxCVz55jmeOWTM=
github.com/spf13/cobra v1.10.2 h1:DMTTonx5m65Ic0GOoRY2c16WCbHxOOw6xxezuLaBpcU=
github.com/spf13/cobra v1.10.2/go.mod h1:7C1pvHqHw5A4vrJfjNwvOdzYu0Gml16OCs2GRiTUUS4=
github.com/spf13/pflag v1.0.9 h1:9exaQaMOCwffKiiiYk6/BndUBv+iRViNW+4lEMi0PvY=
github.com/spf13/pflag v1.0.9/go.mod h1:McXfInJRrz4CZXVZOBLb0bTZqETkiAhM9Iw0y3An2Bg=
go.yaml.in/yaml/v3 v3.0.4/go.mod h1:DhzuOOF2ATzADvBadXxruRBLzYTpT36CKvDb3+aBEFg=
golang.org/x/sys v0.31.0 h1:ioabZlmFYtWhL+TRYpcnNlLwhyxaM9kWTDEmfnprqik=
golang.org/x/sys v0.31.0/go.mod h1:BJP2sWEmIv4KK5OTEluFJCKSidICx8ciO85XgH3Ak8k=
golang.org/x/term v0.30.0 h1:PQ39fJZ+mfadBm0y5WlL4vlM7Sx1Hgf13sMIY2+QS9Y=
golang.org/x/term v0.30.0/go.mod h1:NYYFdzHoI5wRh/h5tDMdMqCqPJZEuNqVR5xJLd/n67g=
gopkg.in/check.v1 v0.0.0-20161208181325-20d25e280405 h1:yhCVgyC4o1eVCa2tZl7eS0r+SDo693bJlVdllGtEeKM=
gopkg.in/check.v1 v0.0.0-20161208181325-20d25e280405/go.mod h1:Co6ibVJAznAaIkqp8huTwlJQCZ016jof/cbN4VW5Yz0=
gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.1 h1:fxVm/GzAzEWqLHuvctI91KS9hhNmmWOoWu0XTYJS7CA=
gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.1/go.mod h1:K4uyk7z7BCEPqu6E+C64Yfv1cQ7kz7rIZviUmN+EgEM=
+64
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@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
---
# nfpm config for building the vault-tools RPM (vctl + vctx).
# Rendered through envsubst (see scripts/build-rpm.sh) then fed to `nfpm pkg`.
name: ${PACKAGE_NAME}
version: ${PACKAGE_VERSION}
release: ${PACKAGE_RELEASE}
arch: ${PACKAGE_ARCH}
platform: ${PACKAGE_PLATFORM}
section: default
priority: extra
description: "${PACKAGE_DESCRIPTION}"
maintainer: ${PACKAGE_MAINTAINER}
homepage: ${PACKAGE_HOMEPAGE}
license: ${PACKAGE_LICENSE}
disable_globbing: false
replaces:
- vault-tools
provides:
- vault-tools
contents:
# The CLI binaries.
- src: dist/vctl
dst: /usr/bin/vctl
file_info:
mode: 0755
owner: root
group: root
- src: dist/vctx
dst: /usr/bin/vctx
file_info:
mode: 0755
owner: root
group: root
# Shell completions (generated by scripts/build-rpm.sh before packaging).
- src: dist/completions/vctl.bash
dst: /usr/share/bash-completion/completions/vctl
file_info:
mode: 0644
- src: dist/completions/_vctl
dst: /usr/share/zsh/site-functions/_vctl
file_info:
mode: 0644
- src: dist/completions/vctl.fish
dst: /usr/share/fish/vendor_completions.d/vctl.fish
file_info:
mode: 0644
- src: dist/completions/vctx.bash
dst: /usr/share/bash-completion/completions/vctx
file_info:
mode: 0644
- src: dist/completions/_vctx
dst: /usr/share/zsh/site-functions/_vctx
file_info:
mode: 0644
- src: dist/completions/vctx.fish
dst: /usr/share/fish/vendor_completions.d/vctx.fish
file_info:
mode: 0644
+49
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@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
#!/usr/bin/env bash
#
# Package the (already built) vctl and vctx binaries into an RPM with nfpm,
# bundling generated bash/zsh/fish shell completions.
# Usage: scripts/build-rpm.sh [version] (version defaults to $CI_COMMIT_TAG)
#
set -euo pipefail
ROOT_DIR="$(cd "$(dirname "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}")/.." && pwd)"
cd "${ROOT_DIR}"
VERSION="${1:-${CI_COMMIT_TAG:-0.0.0-dev}}"
VERSION="${VERSION#v}" # strip a leading v
PACKAGE="vault-tools"
BINARIES=(vctl vctx)
DIST="dist"
for b in "${BINARIES[@]}"; do
if [ ! -f "${DIST}/${b}" ]; then
echo "ERROR: ${DIST}/${b} not found; run 'make build' first" >&2
exit 1
fi
done
# Generate shell completions from the freshly built binaries so they always
# match the shipped flags/subcommands.
COMP_DIR="${DIST}/completions"
mkdir -p "${COMP_DIR}"
for b in "${BINARIES[@]}"; do
"./${DIST}/${b}" completion bash >"${COMP_DIR}/${b}.bash"
"./${DIST}/${b}" completion zsh >"${COMP_DIR}/_${b}"
"./${DIST}/${b}" completion fish >"${COMP_DIR}/${b}.fish"
done
export PACKAGE_NAME="${PACKAGE}"
export PACKAGE_VERSION="${VERSION}"
export PACKAGE_RELEASE="1"
export PACKAGE_ARCH="amd64"
export PACKAGE_PLATFORM="linux"
export PACKAGE_DESCRIPTION="CLI tools for managing Vault tokens across multiple vault instances: vctl (per-context login/renew) and vctx (context-aware vault CLI wrapper)"
export PACKAGE_MAINTAINER="Ben Vincent <ben@unkin.net>"
export PACKAGE_HOMEPAGE="https://git.unkin.net/unkin/vault-tools"
export PACKAGE_LICENSE="MIT"
envsubst <packaging/nfpm.yaml >"${DIST}/nfpm.yaml"
nfpm pkg --config "${DIST}/nfpm.yaml" --target "${DIST}" --packager rpm
echo "Built:"
ls -1 "${DIST}"/*.rpm
+146
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@@ -0,0 +1,146 @@
package shared
import (
"encoding/json"
"fmt"
"os"
"path/filepath"
"strings"
"time"
)
// Token is the cached result of a successful login. It stores enough detail to
// later inspect or revoke the token (accessor, policies) and to reason about
// its lifetime (issued/expiry, renewable) — not just the secret itself.
type Token struct {
// Context is the name of the context this token belongs to.
Context string `json:"context"`
// Address is the Vault address the token is valid against.
Address string `json:"address"`
// Namespace is the Vault namespace the token was issued in (may be empty).
Namespace string `json:"namespace,omitempty"`
// Token is the client token secret.
Token string `json:"token"`
// Accessor identifies the token without exposing it — enough to revoke it
// via /auth/token/revoke-accessor.
Accessor string `json:"accessor,omitempty"`
// Policies are the policies attached to the token.
Policies []string `json:"policies,omitempty"`
// Renewable reports whether the token can be renewed.
Renewable bool `json:"renewable"`
// LeaseDurationSeconds is the TTL granted at issue/renew time.
LeaseDurationSeconds int `json:"lease_duration_seconds,omitempty"`
// IssuedAt is when this token was obtained (login) or last renewed.
IssuedAt time.Time `json:"issued_at"`
// ExpiresAt is IssuedAt + LeaseDuration; zero for non-expiring tokens.
ExpiresAt time.Time `json:"expires_at,omitempty"`
}
// CacheDir returns the XDG_CACHE_HOME/vault directory that holds token files.
func CacheDir() string {
base := os.Getenv("XDG_CACHE_HOME")
if base == "" {
home, _ := os.UserHomeDir()
base = filepath.Join(home, ".cache")
}
return filepath.Join(base, appDir)
}
// TokenPath returns the on-disk path for a context's cached token. A context
// name with slashes (e.g. "staging/sydney") maps to a nested path under
// CacheDir. The name is validated to prevent escaping the cache directory.
func TokenPath(context string) (string, error) {
if err := validateContextName(context); err != nil {
return "", err
}
// Use forward slashes as path separators regardless of platform, matching
// how contexts are written in the config file.
rel := filepath.FromSlash(context)
return filepath.Join(CacheDir(), rel), nil
}
// validateContextName rejects names that could escape the cache directory or
// are otherwise unusable as a relative path.
func validateContextName(context string) error {
if context == "" {
return fmt.Errorf("empty context name")
}
if strings.HasPrefix(context, "/") || filepath.IsAbs(context) {
return fmt.Errorf("context name %q must not be absolute", context)
}
for _, seg := range strings.Split(context, "/") {
if seg == "" {
return fmt.Errorf("context name %q has an empty path segment", context)
}
if seg == "." || seg == ".." {
return fmt.Errorf("context name %q must not contain %q segments", context, seg)
}
}
return nil
}
// SaveToken writes a token to its cache path as JSON, creating parent
// directories (0700) as needed and writing the file with 0600 permissions.
func SaveToken(t *Token) error {
path, err := TokenPath(t.Context)
if err != nil {
return err
}
if err := os.MkdirAll(filepath.Dir(path), 0o700); err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("creating cache dir: %w", err)
}
data, err := json.MarshalIndent(t, "", " ")
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("encoding token: %w", err)
}
data = append(data, '\n')
// Write via a temp file + rename so a token file is never left partially
// written, and create it 0600 from the start (never briefly world-readable).
tmp := path + ".tmp"
if err := os.WriteFile(tmp, data, 0o600); err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("writing token: %w", err)
}
if err := os.Rename(tmp, path); err != nil {
_ = os.Remove(tmp)
return fmt.Errorf("saving token: %w", err)
}
return nil
}
// LoadToken reads and decodes a cached token for a context. A missing token
// returns an error wrapping os.ErrNotExist so callers can detect "not logged
// in" with errors.Is.
func LoadToken(context string) (*Token, error) {
path, err := TokenPath(context)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
data, err := os.ReadFile(path)
if err != nil {
if os.IsNotExist(err) {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("no cached token for context %q (run 'vctl login %s'): %w", context, context, os.ErrNotExist)
}
return nil, fmt.Errorf("reading token %s: %w", path, err)
}
var t Token
if err := json.Unmarshal(data, &t); err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("parsing token %s: %w", path, err)
}
return &t, nil
}
// DeleteToken removes a context's cached token file, if present.
func DeleteToken(context string) error {
path, err := TokenPath(context)
if err != nil {
return err
}
if err := os.Remove(path); err != nil && !os.IsNotExist(err) {
return fmt.Errorf("removing token %s: %w", path, err)
}
return nil
}
+120
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@@ -0,0 +1,120 @@
package shared
import (
"errors"
"os"
"path/filepath"
"runtime"
"testing"
"time"
)
func TestTokenPathSimpleAndSlash(t *testing.T) {
base := t.TempDir()
t.Setenv("XDG_CACHE_HOME", base)
cases := map[string]string{
"sydney": filepath.Join(base, appDir, "sydney"),
"staging/sydney": filepath.Join(base, appDir, "staging", "sydney"),
"a/b/c": filepath.Join(base, appDir, "a", "b", "c"),
}
for ctx, want := range cases {
got, err := TokenPath(ctx)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("TokenPath(%q): %v", ctx, err)
}
if got != want {
t.Errorf("TokenPath(%q) = %q, want %q", ctx, got, want)
}
}
}
func TestTokenPathRejectsTraversal(t *testing.T) {
t.Setenv("XDG_CACHE_HOME", t.TempDir())
bad := []string{"", "/etc/passwd", "../escape", "a/../../b", "a//b", "foo/", "./x"}
for _, ctx := range bad {
if _, err := TokenPath(ctx); err == nil {
t.Errorf("TokenPath(%q) expected error, got nil", ctx)
}
}
}
func TestSaveLoadRoundTripSlashContext(t *testing.T) {
base := t.TempDir()
t.Setenv("XDG_CACHE_HOME", base)
tok := &Token{
Context: "staging/sydney",
Address: "https://vault-staging.syd1.au.unkin.net",
Namespace: "staging",
Token: "s.abcdef123456",
Accessor: "acc-123",
Policies: []string{"default", "kv-read"},
Renewable: true,
LeaseDurationSeconds: 3600,
IssuedAt: time.Now().UTC().Truncate(time.Second),
ExpiresAt: time.Now().UTC().Add(time.Hour).Truncate(time.Second),
}
if err := SaveToken(tok); err != nil {
t.Fatalf("SaveToken: %v", err)
}
// Parent dir for a slash context must be created 0700, file 0600.
path, _ := TokenPath("staging/sydney")
if runtime.GOOS != "windows" {
fi, err := os.Stat(path)
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
if perm := fi.Mode().Perm(); perm != 0o600 {
t.Errorf("token file perm = %o, want 600", perm)
}
di, err := os.Stat(filepath.Dir(path))
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
if perm := di.Mode().Perm(); perm != 0o700 {
t.Errorf("token dir perm = %o, want 700", perm)
}
}
got, err := LoadToken("staging/sydney")
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("LoadToken: %v", err)
}
if got.Token != tok.Token || got.Accessor != tok.Accessor || got.Namespace != tok.Namespace {
t.Errorf("round-trip mismatch: %+v vs %+v", got, tok)
}
if len(got.Policies) != 2 || got.Policies[1] != "kv-read" {
t.Errorf("policies mismatch: %v", got.Policies)
}
if !got.Renewable {
t.Error("renewable lost in round-trip")
}
}
func TestLoadTokenMissingIsNotExist(t *testing.T) {
t.Setenv("XDG_CACHE_HOME", t.TempDir())
_, err := LoadToken("never-logged-in")
if err == nil {
t.Fatal("expected error for missing token")
}
if !errors.Is(err, os.ErrNotExist) {
t.Errorf("error should wrap os.ErrNotExist, got %v", err)
}
}
func TestDeleteToken(t *testing.T) {
t.Setenv("XDG_CACHE_HOME", t.TempDir())
tok := &Token{Context: "sydney", Address: "https://v", Token: "s.x"}
if err := SaveToken(tok); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
if err := DeleteToken("sydney"); err != nil {
t.Fatalf("DeleteToken: %v", err)
}
// Deleting again is a no-op (not-exist tolerated).
if err := DeleteToken("sydney"); err != nil {
t.Errorf("second DeleteToken: %v", err)
}
}
+204
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@@ -0,0 +1,204 @@
// Package shared holds the plumbing common to the vault-tools CLIs (vctl and
// vctx): config-file parsing, the on-disk token cache, and a small Vault HTTP
// API client. Both tools read the SAME config file and token cache so a single
// ~/.config/vault/ configures every tool in the family.
package shared
import (
"fmt"
"os"
"path/filepath"
"sort"
"gopkg.in/yaml.v3"
)
const (
// DefaultMethod is the auth method used when neither the context nor the
// file-level defaults specify one.
DefaultMethod = "ldap"
// appDir is the per-user config/cache subdirectory both tools live under.
appDir = "vault"
)
// configFileNames are the accepted config file basenames, tried in order. The
// first one that exists wins.
var configFileNames = []string{"vctl.yaml", "config.yaml"}
// Context is a single vault instance the tools can target. Every field except
// Address is optional and, when empty, falls back to the file-level Defaults
// and finally the built-in defaults.
type Context struct {
// Address is the Vault API base URL, e.g. https://vault.syd1.au.unkin.net.
Address string `yaml:"address"`
// Method is the auth method (ldap, userpass, okta, radius, token, ...).
Method string `yaml:"method,omitempty"`
// User is the login username (LDAP/userpass/...); ignored for token auth.
User string `yaml:"user,omitempty"`
// Namespace is the Vault namespace (X-Vault-Namespace) for the context.
Namespace string `yaml:"namespace,omitempty"`
// Path overrides the auth mount path (defaults to Method), e.g. "ldap2".
Path string `yaml:"path,omitempty"`
}
// Defaults holds file-level fallbacks applied to every context that does not
// set its own value.
type Defaults struct {
Method string `yaml:"method,omitempty"`
User string `yaml:"user,omitempty"`
Namespace string `yaml:"namespace,omitempty"`
}
// Config is the parsed config file: file-level defaults plus a map of named
// contexts. Context names may contain slashes (e.g. "staging/sydney"), which
// map to nested cache paths.
type Config struct {
Defaults Defaults `yaml:"defaults"`
Contexts map[string]Context `yaml:"contexts"`
// path records the file this config was loaded from (empty if none found).
path string
}
// ResolvedContext is a Context with all defaults applied, ready to use. Method
// and User are always populated.
type ResolvedContext struct {
Name string
Address string
Method string
User string
Namespace string
Path string
}
// ConfigDir returns the XDG_CONFIG_HOME/vault directory.
func ConfigDir() string {
base := os.Getenv("XDG_CONFIG_HOME")
if base == "" {
home, _ := os.UserHomeDir()
base = filepath.Join(home, ".config")
}
return filepath.Join(base, appDir)
}
// ConfigPath returns the path of the first existing config file, or the path
// the file would take (the first candidate) when none exists yet.
func ConfigPath() string {
dir := ConfigDir()
for _, name := range configFileNames {
p := filepath.Join(dir, name)
if _, err := os.Stat(p); err == nil {
return p
}
}
return filepath.Join(dir, configFileNames[0])
}
// Load reads and parses the first config file found in ConfigDir. A missing
// config file is not an error: an empty Config is returned so callers can give
// a helpful "no contexts configured" message.
func Load() (*Config, error) {
cfg := &Config{Contexts: map[string]Context{}}
dir := ConfigDir()
for _, name := range configFileNames {
p := filepath.Join(dir, name)
data, err := os.ReadFile(p)
if err != nil {
if os.IsNotExist(err) {
continue
}
return cfg, fmt.Errorf("reading config %s: %w", p, err)
}
if err := yaml.Unmarshal(data, cfg); err != nil {
return cfg, fmt.Errorf("parsing config %s: %w", p, err)
}
if cfg.Contexts == nil {
cfg.Contexts = map[string]Context{}
}
cfg.path = p
return cfg, nil
}
return cfg, nil
}
// Path returns the file this config was loaded from, or "" if none was found.
func (c *Config) Path() string { return c.path }
// ContextNames returns the configured context names, sorted. Used to drive
// shell completion for the --context flag / context arguments.
func (c *Config) ContextNames() []string {
names := make([]string, 0, len(c.Contexts))
for n := range c.Contexts {
names = append(names, n)
}
sort.Strings(names)
return names
}
// Resolve looks up a context by name and applies the fallback chain for each
// field: context value < file defaults < built-in default. Method and User are
// guaranteed non-empty in the result (User defaults to $USER).
func (c *Config) Resolve(name string) (ResolvedContext, error) {
ctx, ok := c.Contexts[name]
if !ok {
return ResolvedContext{}, fmt.Errorf("no context %q in %s", name, displayPath(c.path))
}
if ctx.Address == "" {
return ResolvedContext{}, fmt.Errorf("context %q has no address", name)
}
method := firstNonEmpty(ctx.Method, c.Defaults.Method, DefaultMethod)
user := firstNonEmpty(ctx.User, c.Defaults.User, os.Getenv("USER"))
namespace := firstNonEmpty(ctx.Namespace, c.Defaults.Namespace)
path := firstNonEmpty(ctx.Path, method)
return ResolvedContext{
Name: name,
Address: ctx.Address,
Method: method,
User: user,
Namespace: namespace,
Path: path,
}, nil
}
// ResolveWithOverrides is Resolve plus explicit CLI-flag overrides for method
// and user; an empty override leaves the resolved value untouched. When the
// method is overridden and the context did not pin an explicit auth path, the
// auth path follows the new method.
func (c *Config) ResolveWithOverrides(name, method, user string) (ResolvedContext, error) {
rc, err := c.Resolve(name)
if err != nil {
return rc, err
}
if method != "" {
pinnedPath := c.Contexts[name].Path != ""
rc.Method = method
if !pinnedPath {
rc.Path = method
}
}
if user != "" {
rc.User = user
}
return rc, nil
}
func firstNonEmpty(vals ...string) string {
for _, v := range vals {
if v != "" {
return v
}
}
return ""
}
func displayPath(p string) string {
if p == "" {
return ConfigPath() + " (not found)"
}
return p
}
+188
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@@ -0,0 +1,188 @@
package shared
import (
"os"
"path/filepath"
"testing"
)
// withConfigDir points XDG_CONFIG_HOME at a temp dir and writes the given
// config file into <tmp>/vault/<name>, returning the temp base.
func withConfigDir(t *testing.T, name, content string) string {
t.Helper()
base := t.TempDir()
t.Setenv("XDG_CONFIG_HOME", base)
dir := filepath.Join(base, appDir)
if err := os.MkdirAll(dir, 0o700); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
if content != "" {
if err := os.WriteFile(filepath.Join(dir, name), []byte(content), 0o600); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
}
return base
}
const sampleConfig = `
defaults:
method: ldap
user: ben
contexts:
sydney:
address: https://vault.syd1.au.unkin.net
staging/sydney:
address: https://vault-staging.syd1.au.unkin.net
namespace: staging
user: svc-ben
legacy:
address: https://vault-legacy.example.net
method: userpass
path: userpass2
`
func TestLoadAndContextNames(t *testing.T) {
withConfigDir(t, "vctl.yaml", sampleConfig)
cfg, err := Load()
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Load: %v", err)
}
got := cfg.ContextNames()
want := []string{"legacy", "staging/sydney", "sydney"}
if len(got) != len(want) {
t.Fatalf("ContextNames = %v, want %v", got, want)
}
for i := range want {
if got[i] != want[i] {
t.Fatalf("ContextNames[%d] = %q, want %q (%v)", i, got[i], want[i], got)
}
}
if cfg.Path() == "" {
t.Error("Path() is empty after loading a config")
}
}
func TestConfigPathPrefersVctlYaml(t *testing.T) {
base := withConfigDir(t, "vctl.yaml", sampleConfig)
// also write a config.yaml; vctl.yaml should win
if err := os.WriteFile(filepath.Join(base, appDir, "config.yaml"), []byte(sampleConfig), 0o600); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
if got, want := ConfigPath(), filepath.Join(base, appDir, "vctl.yaml"); got != want {
t.Errorf("ConfigPath = %q, want %q", got, want)
}
}
func TestConfigPathFallsBackToConfigYaml(t *testing.T) {
base := withConfigDir(t, "config.yaml", sampleConfig)
if got, want := ConfigPath(), filepath.Join(base, appDir, "config.yaml"); got != want {
t.Errorf("ConfigPath = %q, want %q", got, want)
}
}
func TestLoadMissingConfigIsNotError(t *testing.T) {
t.Setenv("XDG_CONFIG_HOME", t.TempDir())
cfg, err := Load()
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Load with no file: %v", err)
}
if len(cfg.ContextNames()) != 0 {
t.Errorf("expected no contexts, got %v", cfg.ContextNames())
}
}
func TestResolveAppliesDefaults(t *testing.T) {
withConfigDir(t, "vctl.yaml", sampleConfig)
cfg, err := Load()
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
// sydney: inherits method+user from defaults, no namespace, path == method.
rc, err := cfg.Resolve("sydney")
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
if rc.Method != "ldap" || rc.User != "ben" || rc.Namespace != "" || rc.Path != "ldap" {
t.Errorf("sydney resolved = %+v", rc)
}
// staging/sydney: overrides user + namespace, inherits method.
rc, err = cfg.Resolve("staging/sydney")
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
if rc.Method != "ldap" || rc.User != "svc-ben" || rc.Namespace != "staging" {
t.Errorf("staging/sydney resolved = %+v", rc)
}
// legacy: explicit method + custom auth path.
rc, err = cfg.Resolve("legacy")
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
if rc.Method != "userpass" || rc.Path != "userpass2" {
t.Errorf("legacy resolved = %+v", rc)
}
}
func TestResolveUnknownContext(t *testing.T) {
withConfigDir(t, "vctl.yaml", sampleConfig)
cfg, _ := Load()
if _, err := cfg.Resolve("nope"); err == nil {
t.Error("expected error for unknown context")
}
}
func TestResolveMethodDefaultWhenUnset(t *testing.T) {
withConfigDir(t, "vctl.yaml", `
contexts:
bare:
address: https://vault.example.net
`)
t.Setenv("USER", "alice")
cfg, _ := Load()
rc, err := cfg.Resolve("bare")
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
if rc.Method != DefaultMethod {
t.Errorf("method = %q, want %q", rc.Method, DefaultMethod)
}
if rc.User != "alice" {
t.Errorf("user = %q, want alice ($USER fallback)", rc.User)
}
}
func TestResolveWithOverrides(t *testing.T) {
withConfigDir(t, "vctl.yaml", sampleConfig)
cfg, _ := Load()
// Overriding the method also moves the auth path (context did not pin one).
rc, err := cfg.ResolveWithOverrides("sydney", "okta", "otheruser")
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
if rc.Method != "okta" || rc.Path != "okta" || rc.User != "otheruser" {
t.Errorf("override resolved = %+v", rc)
}
// legacy pins path=userpass2, so a method override must NOT change the path.
rc, err = cfg.ResolveWithOverrides("legacy", "okta", "")
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
if rc.Method != "okta" || rc.Path != "userpass2" {
t.Errorf("pinned-path override resolved = %+v", rc)
}
// Empty overrides leave resolved values untouched.
rc, err = cfg.ResolveWithOverrides("sydney", "", "")
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
if rc.Method != "ldap" || rc.User != "ben" {
t.Errorf("no-op override resolved = %+v", rc)
}
}
+220
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@@ -0,0 +1,220 @@
package shared
import (
"bytes"
"encoding/json"
"fmt"
"io"
"net/http"
"strings"
"time"
)
// httpClient is the shared client for Vault API calls with a sane timeout.
var httpClient = &http.Client{Timeout: 30 * time.Second}
// passwordMethods are auth methods whose login takes a username in the path and
// a password in the body (POST auth/<path>/login/<user> {"password": ...}).
var passwordMethods = map[string]bool{
"ldap": true,
"userpass": true,
"okta": true,
"radius": true,
}
// NeedsPassword reports whether an auth method prompts for a password.
func NeedsPassword(method string) bool { return passwordMethods[method] }
// IsTokenMethod reports whether the method authenticates with a raw token the
// user pastes in, rather than a username/password login.
func IsTokenMethod(method string) bool { return method == "token" }
// authResponse models the /auth block returned by a Vault login/renew call.
type authResponse struct {
Auth struct {
ClientToken string `json:"client_token"`
Accessor string `json:"accessor"`
Policies []string `json:"policies"`
TokenPolicies []string `json:"token_policies"`
LeaseDuration int `json:"lease_duration"`
Renewable bool `json:"renewable"`
} `json:"auth"`
}
// lookupResponse models the /auth/token/lookup-self data block, used when the
// method is a raw token (no /auth block is returned by a login call).
type lookupResponse struct {
Data struct {
Accessor string `json:"accessor"`
Policies []string `json:"policies"`
TTL int `json:"ttl"`
Renewable bool `json:"renewable"`
DisplayName string `json:"display_name"`
} `json:"data"`
}
// vaultError decodes Vault's {"errors": [...]} response body into a message.
func vaultError(status int, body []byte) error {
var e struct {
Errors []string `json:"errors"`
}
if json.Unmarshal(body, &e) == nil && len(e.Errors) > 0 {
return fmt.Errorf("vault returned HTTP %d: %s", status, strings.Join(e.Errors, "; "))
}
msg := strings.TrimSpace(string(body))
if msg == "" {
return fmt.Errorf("vault returned HTTP %d", status)
}
return fmt.Errorf("vault returned HTTP %d: %s", status, msg)
}
// doRequest performs a Vault API request and returns the response body on 2xx.
func doRequest(method, address, path, namespace, token string, payload any) ([]byte, error) {
var body io.Reader
if payload != nil {
b, err := json.Marshal(payload)
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("encoding request: %w", err)
}
body = bytes.NewReader(b)
}
url := strings.TrimRight(address, "/") + "/v1/" + strings.TrimLeft(path, "/")
req, err := http.NewRequest(method, url, body)
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("building request: %w", err)
}
if token != "" {
req.Header.Set("X-Vault-Token", token)
}
if namespace != "" {
req.Header.Set("X-Vault-Namespace", namespace)
}
if payload != nil {
req.Header.Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
}
resp, err := httpClient.Do(req)
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("request to %s failed: %w", url, err)
}
defer func() { _ = resp.Body.Close() }()
data, _ := io.ReadAll(resp.Body)
if resp.StatusCode < 200 || resp.StatusCode >= 300 {
return nil, vaultError(resp.StatusCode, data)
}
return data, nil
}
// tokenFromAuth builds a cache Token from a resolved context and an /auth block.
func tokenFromAuth(rc ResolvedContext, ar authResponse) *Token {
policies := ar.Auth.TokenPolicies
if len(policies) == 0 {
policies = ar.Auth.Policies
}
now := time.Now().UTC()
t := &Token{
Context: rc.Name,
Address: rc.Address,
Namespace: rc.Namespace,
Token: ar.Auth.ClientToken,
Accessor: ar.Auth.Accessor,
Policies: policies,
Renewable: ar.Auth.Renewable,
LeaseDurationSeconds: ar.Auth.LeaseDuration,
IssuedAt: now,
}
if ar.Auth.LeaseDuration > 0 {
t.ExpiresAt = now.Add(time.Duration(ar.Auth.LeaseDuration) * time.Second)
}
return t
}
// Login authenticates against a context and returns a Token ready to cache.
// For password methods, secret is the password; for the token method, secret is
// the raw client token to adopt (verified via lookup-self).
func Login(rc ResolvedContext, secret string) (*Token, error) {
if IsTokenMethod(rc.Method) {
return loginWithToken(rc, secret)
}
if !NeedsPassword(rc.Method) {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("unsupported auth method %q", rc.Method)
}
if rc.User == "" {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("context %q: no user for %s login", rc.Name, rc.Method)
}
path := fmt.Sprintf("auth/%s/login/%s", rc.Path, rc.User)
data, err := doRequest(http.MethodPost, rc.Address, path, rc.Namespace, "", map[string]string{"password": secret})
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
var ar authResponse
if err := json.Unmarshal(data, &ar); err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("decoding login response: %w", err)
}
if ar.Auth.ClientToken == "" {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("login for context %q returned no token", rc.Name)
}
return tokenFromAuth(rc, ar), nil
}
// loginWithToken adopts a raw client token, verifying it and filling in details
// via /auth/token/lookup-self.
func loginWithToken(rc ResolvedContext, token string) (*Token, error) {
if token == "" {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("context %q: empty token", rc.Name)
}
data, err := doRequest(http.MethodGet, rc.Address, "auth/token/lookup-self", rc.Namespace, token, nil)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
var lr lookupResponse
if err := json.Unmarshal(data, &lr); err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("decoding token lookup: %w", err)
}
now := time.Now().UTC()
t := &Token{
Context: rc.Name,
Address: rc.Address,
Namespace: rc.Namespace,
Token: token,
Accessor: lr.Data.Accessor,
Policies: lr.Data.Policies,
Renewable: lr.Data.Renewable,
LeaseDurationSeconds: lr.Data.TTL,
IssuedAt: now,
}
if lr.Data.TTL > 0 {
t.ExpiresAt = now.Add(time.Duration(lr.Data.TTL) * time.Second)
}
return t, nil
}
// Renew renews the given cached token against its context and returns the
// updated Token (new lease/expiry), preserving the accessor from the prior
// token when the renew response omits it.
func Renew(rc ResolvedContext, prev *Token) (*Token, error) {
if prev == nil || prev.Token == "" {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("context %q: no token to renew", rc.Name)
}
data, err := doRequest(http.MethodPost, rc.Address, "auth/token/renew-self", rc.Namespace, prev.Token, map[string]string{})
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
var ar authResponse
if err := json.Unmarshal(data, &ar); err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("decoding renew response: %w", err)
}
t := tokenFromAuth(rc, ar)
// renew-self echoes the same client token; guard against an empty echo and
// carry over the accessor if the response omitted it.
if t.Token == "" {
t.Token = prev.Token
}
if t.Accessor == "" {
t.Accessor = prev.Accessor
}
return t, nil
}
+147
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@@ -0,0 +1,147 @@
package shared
import (
"encoding/json"
"io"
"net/http"
"net/http/httptest"
"strings"
"testing"
)
func TestNeedsPasswordAndTokenMethod(t *testing.T) {
for _, m := range []string{"ldap", "userpass", "okta", "radius"} {
if !NeedsPassword(m) {
t.Errorf("NeedsPassword(%q) = false, want true", m)
}
}
if NeedsPassword("token") {
t.Error("NeedsPassword(token) should be false")
}
if !IsTokenMethod("token") {
t.Error("IsTokenMethod(token) should be true")
}
if IsTokenMethod("ldap") {
t.Error("IsTokenMethod(ldap) should be false")
}
}
func TestLoginPasswordMethod(t *testing.T) {
var gotPath, gotNS string
var gotBody map[string]string
srv := httptest.NewServer(http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
gotPath = r.URL.Path
gotNS = r.Header.Get("X-Vault-Namespace")
body, _ := io.ReadAll(r.Body)
_ = json.Unmarshal(body, &gotBody)
_, _ = io.WriteString(w, `{"auth":{"client_token":"s.tok","accessor":"acc","token_policies":["default","kv"],"lease_duration":3600,"renewable":true}}`)
}))
defer srv.Close()
rc := ResolvedContext{Name: "sydney", Address: srv.URL, Method: "ldap", Path: "ldap", User: "ben", Namespace: "team-a"}
tok, err := Login(rc, "hunter2")
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Login: %v", err)
}
if gotPath != "/v1/auth/ldap/login/ben" {
t.Errorf("login path = %q", gotPath)
}
if gotNS != "team-a" {
t.Errorf("namespace header = %q", gotNS)
}
if gotBody["password"] != "hunter2" {
t.Errorf("password body = %v", gotBody)
}
if tok.Token != "s.tok" || tok.Accessor != "acc" || !tok.Renewable {
t.Errorf("token = %+v", tok)
}
if len(tok.Policies) != 2 || tok.Policies[0] != "default" {
t.Errorf("policies = %v", tok.Policies)
}
if tok.ExpiresAt.IsZero() {
t.Error("ExpiresAt should be set from lease_duration")
}
}
func TestLoginCustomAuthPath(t *testing.T) {
var gotPath string
srv := httptest.NewServer(http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
gotPath = r.URL.Path
_, _ = io.WriteString(w, `{"auth":{"client_token":"s.x","lease_duration":60}}`)
}))
defer srv.Close()
rc := ResolvedContext{Name: "legacy", Address: srv.URL, Method: "userpass", Path: "userpass2", User: "svc"}
if _, err := Login(rc, "pw"); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
if gotPath != "/v1/auth/userpass2/login/svc" {
t.Errorf("login path = %q, want custom auth path", gotPath)
}
}
func TestLoginTokenMethodUsesLookupSelf(t *testing.T) {
srv := httptest.NewServer(http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
if r.URL.Path != "/v1/auth/token/lookup-self" {
t.Errorf("unexpected path %q", r.URL.Path)
}
if r.Header.Get("X-Vault-Token") != "s.raw" {
t.Errorf("token header = %q", r.Header.Get("X-Vault-Token"))
}
_, _ = io.WriteString(w, `{"data":{"accessor":"acc2","policies":["root"],"ttl":0,"renewable":false}}`)
}))
defer srv.Close()
rc := ResolvedContext{Name: "root-ctx", Address: srv.URL, Method: "token"}
tok, err := Login(rc, "s.raw")
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Login(token): %v", err)
}
if tok.Token != "s.raw" || tok.Accessor != "acc2" {
t.Errorf("token = %+v", tok)
}
if !tok.ExpiresAt.IsZero() {
t.Error("ttl=0 should leave ExpiresAt zero")
}
}
func TestRenewPreservesAccessor(t *testing.T) {
srv := httptest.NewServer(http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
if r.URL.Path != "/v1/auth/token/renew-self" {
t.Errorf("path = %q", r.URL.Path)
}
// renew response omits accessor; Renew should carry it from prev.
_, _ = io.WriteString(w, `{"auth":{"client_token":"s.tok","lease_duration":7200,"renewable":true}}`)
}))
defer srv.Close()
rc := ResolvedContext{Name: "sydney", Address: srv.URL}
prev := &Token{Context: "sydney", Address: srv.URL, Token: "s.tok", Accessor: "acc-prev"}
tok, err := Renew(rc, prev)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Renew: %v", err)
}
if tok.Accessor != "acc-prev" {
t.Errorf("accessor = %q, want carried-over acc-prev", tok.Accessor)
}
if tok.LeaseDurationSeconds != 7200 {
t.Errorf("lease = %d, want 7200", tok.LeaseDurationSeconds)
}
}
func TestLoginSurfacesVaultError(t *testing.T) {
srv := httptest.NewServer(http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
w.WriteHeader(http.StatusBadRequest)
_, _ = io.WriteString(w, `{"errors":["ldap operation failed"]}`)
}))
defer srv.Close()
rc := ResolvedContext{Name: "sydney", Address: srv.URL, Method: "ldap", Path: "ldap", User: "ben"}
_, err := Login(rc, "bad")
if err == nil {
t.Fatal("expected error")
}
if !strings.Contains(err.Error(), "ldap operation failed") {
t.Errorf("error should surface vault message, got %v", err)
}
}
+269
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@@ -0,0 +1,269 @@
// Command vctl manages Vault tokens for multiple vault instances ("contexts").
//
// It logs in to (or renews tokens for) one or all configured contexts and
// caches the resulting tokens under ~/.cache/vault/<context> for use by vctx
// and other tooling.
//
// vctl login sydney
// vctl login --all
// vctl renew staging/sydney
// vctl renew --all
package main
import (
"fmt"
"io"
"os"
"strings"
"time"
"git.unkin.net/unkin/vault-tools/shared"
"github.com/spf13/cobra"
"golang.org/x/term"
)
var version = "dev"
func main() {
if err := newRootCmd().Execute(); err != nil {
os.Exit(1)
}
}
func newRootCmd() *cobra.Command {
var (
method string
user string
all bool
)
root := &cobra.Command{
Use: "vctl",
Short: "Manage Vault tokens for multiple vault instances (contexts).",
Long: "vctl logs in to and renews Vault tokens for the contexts defined in\n" +
"~/.config/vault/vctl.yaml (or config.yaml), caching each token under\n" +
"~/.cache/vault/<context> for use by vctx and other tooling.",
SilenceUsage: true,
}
// contextCompletion completes context names from the config file.
contextCompletion := func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string, toComplete string) ([]string, cobra.ShellCompDirective) {
if len(args) != 0 {
return nil, cobra.ShellCompDirectiveNoFileComp
}
cfg, err := shared.Load()
if err != nil {
return nil, cobra.ShellCompDirectiveNoFileComp
}
return cfg.ContextNames(), cobra.ShellCompDirectiveNoFileComp
}
loginCmd := &cobra.Command{
Use: "login [context]",
Short: "Log in to a context (or --all) and cache the token",
Args: cobra.MaximumNArgs(1),
ValidArgsFunction: contextCompletion,
SilenceUsage: true,
RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
return runOverContexts(args, all, method, user, "login", doLogin)
},
}
loginCmd.Flags().BoolVar(&all, "all", false, "Log in to every configured context")
renewCmd := &cobra.Command{
Use: "renew [context]",
Short: "Renew a context's cached token (or --all)",
Args: cobra.MaximumNArgs(1),
ValidArgsFunction: contextCompletion,
SilenceUsage: true,
RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
return runOverContexts(args, all, method, user, "renew", doRenew)
},
}
renewCmd.Flags().BoolVar(&all, "all", false, "Renew every configured context that has a cached token")
// --method / --user apply to both login and renew.
for _, c := range []*cobra.Command{loginCmd, renewCmd} {
c.Flags().StringVar(&method, "method", "", "Auth method override (default: context/config or "+shared.DefaultMethod+")")
c.Flags().StringVar(&user, "user", "", "Login user override (default: context/config or $USER)")
_ = c.RegisterFlagCompletionFunc("method", func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string, toComplete string) ([]string, cobra.ShellCompDirective) {
return []string{"ldap", "userpass", "okta", "radius", "token"}, cobra.ShellCompDirectiveNoFileComp
})
}
listCmd := &cobra.Command{
Use: "list",
Short: "List configured contexts and their cached-token status",
Args: cobra.NoArgs,
SilenceUsage: true,
RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error { return runList(os.Stdout) },
}
root.AddCommand(loginCmd, renewCmd, listCmd, versionCmd())
return root
}
func versionCmd() *cobra.Command {
return &cobra.Command{
Use: "version",
Short: "Print the version",
Args: cobra.NoArgs,
Run: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) { fmt.Println(version) },
SilenceUsage: true,
}
}
// contextAction performs login or renew for a single resolved context.
type contextAction func(rc shared.ResolvedContext) (*shared.Token, error)
// runOverContexts resolves the target context(s) and applies fn to each,
// reporting per-context success/failure and returning an error only when at
// least one context failed.
func runOverContexts(args []string, all bool, method, user, verb string, fn contextAction) error {
cfg, err := shared.Load()
if err != nil {
return err
}
var names []string
switch {
case all && len(args) > 0:
return fmt.Errorf("give a context or --all, not both")
case all:
names = cfg.ContextNames()
if len(names) == 0 {
return fmt.Errorf("no contexts configured in %s", cfg.Path())
}
case len(args) == 1:
names = []string{args[0]}
default:
return fmt.Errorf("give a context name or --all")
}
var failed int
for _, name := range names {
rc, err := cfg.ResolveWithOverrides(name, method, user)
if err != nil {
fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "%s %s: %v\n", verb, name, err)
failed++
continue
}
tok, err := fn(rc)
if err != nil {
fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "%s %s: %v\n", verb, name, err)
failed++
continue
}
if err := shared.SaveToken(tok); err != nil {
fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "%s %s: %v\n", verb, name, err)
failed++
continue
}
fmt.Printf("%s: %s ok (%s)\n", name, verb, tokenSummary(tok))
}
if failed > 0 {
return fmt.Errorf("%d of %d context(s) failed", failed, len(names))
}
return nil
}
func doLogin(rc shared.ResolvedContext) (*shared.Token, error) {
secret := ""
switch {
case shared.IsTokenMethod(rc.Method):
s, err := promptSecret(fmt.Sprintf("Vault token for %s: ", rc.Name))
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
secret = s
case shared.NeedsPassword(rc.Method):
s, err := promptSecret(fmt.Sprintf("Password for %s@%s (%s): ", rc.User, rc.Name, rc.Method))
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
secret = s
}
return shared.Login(rc, secret)
}
func doRenew(rc shared.ResolvedContext) (*shared.Token, error) {
prev, err := shared.LoadToken(rc.Name)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return shared.Renew(rc, prev)
}
// promptSecret reads a secret from the terminal without echoing it. It is a
// package variable so tests can substitute a fake prompt.
var promptSecret = func(prompt string) (string, error) {
fmt.Fprint(os.Stderr, prompt)
fd := int(os.Stdin.Fd())
if !term.IsTerminal(fd) {
return "", fmt.Errorf("cannot prompt for secret: stdin is not a terminal")
}
b, err := term.ReadPassword(fd)
fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr)
if err != nil {
return "", fmt.Errorf("reading secret: %w", err)
}
return strings.TrimRight(string(b), "\r\n"), nil
}
func tokenSummary(t *shared.Token) string {
parts := []string{"accessor=" + short(t.Accessor)}
if t.LeaseDurationSeconds > 0 {
parts = append(parts, "ttl="+(time.Duration(t.LeaseDurationSeconds)*time.Second).String())
}
if len(t.Policies) > 0 {
parts = append(parts, "policies="+strings.Join(t.Policies, ","))
}
parts = append(parts, fmt.Sprintf("renewable=%t", t.Renewable))
return strings.Join(parts, " ")
}
func short(s string) string {
if len(s) > 8 {
return s[:8] + "..."
}
return s
}
// runList prints each configured context, its address, and whether a valid
// cached token exists (with remaining TTL). Output goes to w so it can be
// captured in tests.
func runList(w io.Writer) error {
cfg, err := shared.Load()
if err != nil {
return err
}
names := cfg.ContextNames()
if len(names) == 0 {
_, _ = fmt.Fprintf(w, "no contexts configured in %s\n", cfg.Path())
return nil
}
for _, name := range names {
rc, err := cfg.Resolve(name)
if err != nil {
_, _ = fmt.Fprintf(w, "%-24s %v\n", name, err)
continue
}
status := "no token"
if tok, err := shared.LoadToken(name); err == nil {
if !tok.ExpiresAt.IsZero() {
remaining := time.Until(tok.ExpiresAt)
if remaining > 0 {
status = "token valid, expires in " + remaining.Round(time.Second).String()
} else {
status = "token EXPIRED"
}
} else {
status = "token cached"
}
}
_, _ = fmt.Fprintf(w, "%-24s %-40s %s\n", name, rc.Address, status)
}
return nil
}
+336
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@@ -0,0 +1,336 @@
package main
import (
"bytes"
"encoding/json"
"io"
"net/http"
"net/http/httptest"
"os"
"path/filepath"
"sort"
"strings"
"testing"
"time"
"git.unkin.net/unkin/vault-tools/shared"
)
// setupVctl points XDG dirs at temp locations and writes a config file. It
// returns the config dir base so tests can inspect cache writes.
func setupVctl(t *testing.T, cfg string) {
t.Helper()
cfgHome := t.TempDir()
t.Setenv("XDG_CONFIG_HOME", cfgHome)
t.Setenv("XDG_CACHE_HOME", t.TempDir())
cfgDir := filepath.Join(cfgHome, "vault")
if err := os.MkdirAll(cfgDir, 0o700); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
if err := os.WriteFile(filepath.Join(cfgDir, "vctl.yaml"), []byte(cfg), 0o600); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
}
const vctlConfig = `
defaults:
method: ldap
user: ben
contexts:
sydney:
address: https://vault.syd1.au.unkin.net
staging/sydney:
address: https://vault-staging.syd1.au.unkin.net
namespace: staging
`
// --- runOverContexts: selection + iteration + aggregation ------------------
func TestRunOverContextsSingle(t *testing.T) {
setupVctl(t, vctlConfig)
var seen []string
fn := func(rc shared.ResolvedContext) (*shared.Token, error) {
seen = append(seen, rc.Name)
return &shared.Token{Context: rc.Name, Address: rc.Address, Token: "s.x"}, nil
}
if err := runOverContexts([]string{"sydney"}, false, "", "", "login", fn); err != nil {
t.Fatalf("runOverContexts: %v", err)
}
if len(seen) != 1 || seen[0] != "sydney" {
t.Errorf("fn called for %v, want [sydney]", seen)
}
// Token must have been persisted to the cache.
if _, err := shared.LoadToken("sydney"); err != nil {
t.Errorf("token not saved: %v", err)
}
}
func TestRunOverContextsAllIteratesEveryContext(t *testing.T) {
setupVctl(t, vctlConfig)
var seen []string
fn := func(rc shared.ResolvedContext) (*shared.Token, error) {
seen = append(seen, rc.Name)
return &shared.Token{Context: rc.Name, Address: rc.Address, Token: "s.x"}, nil
}
if err := runOverContexts(nil, true, "", "", "login", fn); err != nil {
t.Fatalf("runOverContexts --all: %v", err)
}
sort.Strings(seen)
want := []string{"staging/sydney", "sydney"}
if strings.Join(seen, ",") != strings.Join(want, ",") {
t.Errorf("fn called for %v, want %v", seen, want)
}
for _, n := range want {
if _, err := shared.LoadToken(n); err != nil {
t.Errorf("token for %q not saved: %v", n, err)
}
}
}
func TestRunOverContextsContextAndAllConflict(t *testing.T) {
setupVctl(t, vctlConfig)
fn := func(rc shared.ResolvedContext) (*shared.Token, error) { return nil, nil }
err := runOverContexts([]string{"sydney"}, true, "", "", "login", fn)
if err == nil || !strings.Contains(err.Error(), "not both") {
t.Errorf("expected conflict error, got %v", err)
}
}
func TestRunOverContextsNoTarget(t *testing.T) {
setupVctl(t, vctlConfig)
fn := func(rc shared.ResolvedContext) (*shared.Token, error) { return nil, nil }
if err := runOverContexts(nil, false, "", "", "login", fn); err == nil {
t.Error("expected error when neither context nor --all given")
}
}
func TestRunOverContextsAllEmptyConfig(t *testing.T) {
setupVctl(t, "contexts: {}\n")
fn := func(rc shared.ResolvedContext) (*shared.Token, error) { return nil, nil }
err := runOverContexts(nil, true, "", "", "login", fn)
if err == nil || !strings.Contains(err.Error(), "no contexts configured") {
t.Errorf("expected no-contexts error, got %v", err)
}
}
func TestRunOverContextsAggregatesFailures(t *testing.T) {
setupVctl(t, vctlConfig)
fn := func(rc shared.ResolvedContext) (*shared.Token, error) {
if rc.Name == "sydney" {
return nil, io.ErrUnexpectedEOF // simulate a login failure
}
return &shared.Token{Context: rc.Name, Address: rc.Address, Token: "s.x"}, nil
}
err := runOverContexts(nil, true, "", "", "login", fn)
if err == nil || !strings.Contains(err.Error(), "1 of 2") {
t.Errorf("expected '1 of 2' aggregate error, got %v", err)
}
// The context that succeeded must still have been saved.
if _, err := shared.LoadToken("staging/sydney"); err != nil {
t.Errorf("successful context not saved despite sibling failure: %v", err)
}
// The failed one must not have a token.
if _, err := shared.LoadToken("sydney"); err == nil {
t.Error("failed context should not have a saved token")
}
}
func TestRunOverContextsResolveErrorCounts(t *testing.T) {
// A context missing an address fails resolution and is counted as a failure.
setupVctl(t, `
contexts:
good:
address: https://vault.example.net
bad: {}
`)
fn := func(rc shared.ResolvedContext) (*shared.Token, error) {
return &shared.Token{Context: rc.Name, Address: rc.Address, Token: "s.x"}, nil
}
err := runOverContexts(nil, true, "", "", "login", fn)
if err == nil || !strings.Contains(err.Error(), "1 of 2") {
t.Errorf("expected resolve failure counted, got %v", err)
}
}
func TestRunOverContextsAppliesOverrides(t *testing.T) {
setupVctl(t, vctlConfig)
var got shared.ResolvedContext
fn := func(rc shared.ResolvedContext) (*shared.Token, error) {
got = rc
return &shared.Token{Context: rc.Name, Address: rc.Address, Token: "s.x"}, nil
}
if err := runOverContexts([]string{"sydney"}, false, "okta", "someone", "login", fn); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
if got.Method != "okta" || got.User != "someone" || got.Path != "okta" {
t.Errorf("overrides not applied: %+v", got)
}
}
// --- doLogin: method branching + prompt injection --------------------------
func TestDoLoginPasswordMethod(t *testing.T) {
var gotPath string
var gotBody = map[string]string{}
srv := httptest.NewServer(http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
gotPath = r.URL.Path
b, _ := io.ReadAll(r.Body)
_ = json.Unmarshal(b, &gotBody)
_, _ = io.WriteString(w, `{"auth":{"client_token":"s.new","accessor":"acc","token_policies":["default"],"lease_duration":3600,"renewable":true}}`)
}))
defer srv.Close()
var prompted string
orig := promptSecret
promptSecret = func(prompt string) (string, error) { prompted = prompt; return "hunter2", nil }
t.Cleanup(func() { promptSecret = orig })
rc := shared.ResolvedContext{Name: "sydney", Address: srv.URL, Method: "ldap", Path: "ldap", User: "ben"}
tok, err := doLogin(rc)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("doLogin: %v", err)
}
if gotPath != "/v1/auth/ldap/login/ben" {
t.Errorf("login path = %q", gotPath)
}
if gotBody["password"] != "hunter2" {
t.Errorf("password not sent from prompt: %v", gotBody)
}
if !strings.Contains(prompted, "Password") {
t.Errorf("password method should prompt for a password, got %q", prompted)
}
if tok.Token != "s.new" {
t.Errorf("token = %q", tok.Token)
}
}
func TestDoLoginTokenMethod(t *testing.T) {
srv := httptest.NewServer(http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
if r.URL.Path != "/v1/auth/token/lookup-self" {
t.Errorf("token method should call lookup-self, got %q", r.URL.Path)
}
if r.Header.Get("X-Vault-Token") != "s.pasted" {
t.Errorf("token header = %q", r.Header.Get("X-Vault-Token"))
}
_, _ = io.WriteString(w, `{"data":{"accessor":"acc","policies":["root"],"ttl":0,"renewable":false}}`)
}))
defer srv.Close()
var prompted string
orig := promptSecret
promptSecret = func(prompt string) (string, error) { prompted = prompt; return "s.pasted", nil }
t.Cleanup(func() { promptSecret = orig })
rc := shared.ResolvedContext{Name: "root-ctx", Address: srv.URL, Method: "token"}
tok, err := doLogin(rc)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("doLogin(token): %v", err)
}
if !strings.Contains(prompted, "token") {
t.Errorf("token method should prompt for a token, got %q", prompted)
}
if tok.Token != "s.pasted" || tok.Accessor != "acc" {
t.Errorf("token = %+v", tok)
}
}
// --- doRenew ---------------------------------------------------------------
func TestDoRenewNoCachedToken(t *testing.T) {
setupVctl(t, vctlConfig)
rc := shared.ResolvedContext{Name: "sydney", Address: "https://vault.example.net"}
if _, err := doRenew(rc); err == nil {
t.Error("expected error renewing a context with no cached token")
}
}
func TestDoRenewUsesCachedToken(t *testing.T) {
setupVctl(t, vctlConfig)
srv := httptest.NewServer(http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
if r.URL.Path != "/v1/auth/token/renew-self" {
t.Errorf("path = %q", r.URL.Path)
}
if r.Header.Get("X-Vault-Token") != "s.cached" {
t.Errorf("renew must use cached token, got %q", r.Header.Get("X-Vault-Token"))
}
_, _ = io.WriteString(w, `{"auth":{"client_token":"s.cached","lease_duration":7200,"renewable":true}}`)
}))
defer srv.Close()
if err := shared.SaveToken(&shared.Token{Context: "sydney", Address: srv.URL, Token: "s.cached", Accessor: "acc-old"}); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
rc := shared.ResolvedContext{Name: "sydney", Address: srv.URL}
tok, err := doRenew(rc)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("doRenew: %v", err)
}
if tok.LeaseDurationSeconds != 7200 {
t.Errorf("lease = %d, want 7200", tok.LeaseDurationSeconds)
}
if tok.Accessor != "acc-old" {
t.Errorf("accessor should carry over, got %q", tok.Accessor)
}
}
// --- runList ---------------------------------------------------------------
func TestRunListShowsTokenStatus(t *testing.T) {
setupVctl(t, vctlConfig)
// sydney has a valid token; staging/sydney has none.
if err := shared.SaveToken(&shared.Token{
Context: "sydney",
Address: "https://vault.syd1.au.unkin.net",
Token: "s.x",
ExpiresAt: time.Now().Add(30 * time.Minute),
}); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
var buf bytes.Buffer
if err := runList(&buf); err != nil {
t.Fatalf("runList: %v", err)
}
out := buf.String()
if !strings.Contains(out, "sydney") || !strings.Contains(out, "token valid, expires in") {
t.Errorf("expected valid-token status for sydney:\n%s", out)
}
if !strings.Contains(out, "staging/sydney") || !strings.Contains(out, "no token") {
t.Errorf("expected 'no token' for staging/sydney:\n%s", out)
}
}
func TestRunListEmptyConfig(t *testing.T) {
setupVctl(t, "contexts: {}\n")
var buf bytes.Buffer
if err := runList(&buf); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
if !strings.Contains(buf.String(), "no contexts configured") {
t.Errorf("expected no-contexts message, got %q", buf.String())
}
}
// --- pure helpers ----------------------------------------------------------
func TestShort(t *testing.T) {
if got := short("abcdefghij"); got != "abcdefgh..." {
t.Errorf("short(long) = %q", got)
}
if got := short("abc"); got != "abc" {
t.Errorf("short(short) = %q", got)
}
}
func TestTokenSummary(t *testing.T) {
s := tokenSummary(&shared.Token{
Accessor: "accessor-123456",
LeaseDurationSeconds: 3600,
Policies: []string{"default", "kv"},
Renewable: true,
})
for _, want := range []string{"accessor=accessor", "ttl=1h0m0s", "policies=default,kv", "renewable=true"} {
if !strings.Contains(s, want) {
t.Errorf("summary %q missing %q", s, want)
}
}
}
+143
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,143 @@
// Command vctx is a thin, context-aware wrapper around the real `vault` CLI.
//
// It resolves a context (via the same config + token cache as vctl), sets
// VAULT_ADDR / VAULT_TOKEN / VAULT_NAMESPACE for that single invocation, and
// execs `vault` with the remaining arguments:
//
// vctx --context sydney kv put kv/foo/bar secret=baz
// vctx --context staging/sydney token lookup
package main
import (
"fmt"
"os"
"os/exec"
"syscall"
"git.unkin.net/unkin/vault-tools/shared"
"github.com/spf13/cobra"
)
var version = "dev"
// execVault replaces the current process with the vault binary. It is a package
// variable so tests can substitute a fake in place of syscall.Exec.
var execVault = syscall.Exec
func main() {
if err := newRootCmd().Execute(); err != nil {
os.Exit(1)
}
}
func newRootCmd() *cobra.Command {
var context string
root := &cobra.Command{
Use: "vctx --context <context> <vault args...>",
Short: "Run the vault CLI against a named context.",
Long: "vctx resolves a context from ~/.config/vault (shared with vctl), loads its\n" +
"cached token from ~/.cache/vault/<context>, sets VAULT_ADDR, VAULT_TOKEN and\n" +
"VAULT_NAMESPACE for this invocation only, and execs `vault` with the\n" +
"remaining arguments.\n\n" +
"Example: vctx --context sydney kv put kv/foo/bar secret=baz",
// Everything from the first non-flag argument on is the vault command
// line; SetInterspersed(false) below stops flag parsing there so flags
// meant for vault (e.g. `kv get -field=foo`) are passed through untouched.
Args: cobra.ArbitraryArgs,
SilenceUsage: true,
RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
return runVctx(context, args)
},
}
// Do not treat vault flags interspersed with args as vctx flags: only the
// leading --context is ours; everything from the first positional on is the
// vault command line.
root.Flags().SetInterspersed(false)
root.Flags().StringVar(&context, "context", "", "Vault context to target (required)")
_ = root.RegisterFlagCompletionFunc("context", func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string, toComplete string) ([]string, cobra.ShellCompDirective) {
cfg, err := shared.Load()
if err != nil {
return nil, cobra.ShellCompDirectiveNoFileComp
}
return cfg.ContextNames(), cobra.ShellCompDirectiveNoFileComp
})
root.AddCommand(&cobra.Command{
Use: "version",
Short: "Print the version",
Args: cobra.NoArgs,
Run: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) { fmt.Println(version) },
SilenceUsage: true,
})
return root
}
// runVctx validates inputs, builds the vault invocation for the context, and
// execs it (replacing this process).
func runVctx(context string, args []string) error {
if context == "" {
return fmt.Errorf("--context is required")
}
if len(args) == 0 {
return fmt.Errorf("no vault arguments given (e.g. vctx --context %s kv list kv/)", context)
}
bin, argv, env, err := buildInvocation(context, args, os.Environ())
if err != nil {
return err
}
// Replace this process with vault so its exit status, signals and TTY
// behaviour pass straight through.
if err := execVault(bin, argv, env); err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("exec vault: %w", err)
}
return nil
}
// buildInvocation resolves the context and its cached token, locates the vault
// binary, and returns the binary path, argv (vault + args) and the environment
// to exec with. baseEnv is the starting environment (normally os.Environ());
// the Vault settings are appended so they override any ambient values (exec
// semantics: the last assignment of a variable wins).
func buildInvocation(context string, args, baseEnv []string) (bin string, argv []string, env []string, err error) {
cfg, err := shared.Load()
if err != nil {
return "", nil, nil, err
}
rc, err := cfg.Resolve(context)
if err != nil {
return "", nil, nil, err
}
tok, err := shared.LoadToken(context)
if err != nil {
return "", nil, nil, err
}
vaultBin, err := exec.LookPath("vault")
if err != nil {
return "", nil, nil, fmt.Errorf("vault CLI not found in PATH: %w", err)
}
env = make([]string, len(baseEnv), len(baseEnv)+3)
copy(env, baseEnv)
env = append(env,
"VAULT_ADDR="+rc.Address,
"VAULT_TOKEN="+tok.Token,
)
// Namespace comes from the context, falling back to what the token was
// issued under; only set when non-empty.
ns := rc.Namespace
if ns == "" {
ns = tok.Namespace
}
if ns != "" {
env = append(env, "VAULT_NAMESPACE="+ns)
}
argv = append([]string{vaultBin}, args...)
return vaultBin, argv, env, nil
}
+199
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,199 @@
package main
import (
"errors"
"os"
"path/filepath"
"reflect"
"strings"
"testing"
"git.unkin.net/unkin/vault-tools/shared"
)
// setupVctx points XDG dirs at temp locations, writes a config file and the
// given cached tokens, and puts a fake `vault` binary on PATH. It returns the
// fake vault's absolute path.
func setupVctx(t *testing.T, cfg string, tokens map[string]shared.Token) string {
t.Helper()
cfgHome := t.TempDir()
t.Setenv("XDG_CONFIG_HOME", cfgHome)
t.Setenv("XDG_CACHE_HOME", t.TempDir())
cfgDir := filepath.Join(cfgHome, "vault")
if err := os.MkdirAll(cfgDir, 0o700); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
if err := os.WriteFile(filepath.Join(cfgDir, "vctl.yaml"), []byte(cfg), 0o600); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
for name, tok := range tokens {
tk := tok
tk.Context = name
if err := shared.SaveToken(&tk); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
}
binDir := t.TempDir()
vault := filepath.Join(binDir, "vault")
if err := os.WriteFile(vault, []byte("#!/bin/sh\nexit 0\n"), 0o755); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
t.Setenv("PATH", binDir+string(os.PathListSeparator)+os.Getenv("PATH"))
return vault
}
const vctxConfig = `
contexts:
sydney:
address: https://vault.syd1.au.unkin.net
staging/sydney:
address: https://vault-staging.syd1.au.unkin.net
namespace: staging
`
// lastVal returns the value of the last occurrence of key in an env slice,
// mirroring exec's "last assignment wins" semantics.
func lastVal(env []string, key string) (string, bool) {
val, ok := "", false
for _, e := range env {
if strings.HasPrefix(e, key+"=") {
val, ok = e[len(key)+1:], true
}
}
return val, ok
}
func TestBuildInvocationArgsAndEnvOverride(t *testing.T) {
vault := setupVctx(t, vctxConfig, map[string]shared.Token{
"sydney": {Address: "https://vault.syd1.au.unkin.net", Token: "s.SYDTOK"},
})
// Ambient VAULT_ADDR/VAULT_TOKEN must be overridden by the context's values.
baseEnv := []string{"HOME=/home/x", "VAULT_ADDR=ambient", "VAULT_TOKEN=ambient"}
args := []string{"kv", "get", "-field=foo", "secret/x"}
bin, argv, env, err := buildInvocation("sydney", args, baseEnv)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("buildInvocation: %v", err)
}
if bin != vault {
t.Errorf("bin = %q, want %q", bin, vault)
}
// argv is vault + the untouched args (vault flags like -field pass through).
wantArgv := append([]string{vault}, args...)
if !reflect.DeepEqual(argv, wantArgv) {
t.Errorf("argv = %v, want %v", argv, wantArgv)
}
if v, _ := lastVal(env, "VAULT_ADDR"); v != "https://vault.syd1.au.unkin.net" {
t.Errorf("VAULT_ADDR = %q, want context override to win", v)
}
if v, _ := lastVal(env, "VAULT_TOKEN"); v != "s.SYDTOK" {
t.Errorf("VAULT_TOKEN = %q, want s.SYDTOK", v)
}
if _, ok := lastVal(env, "VAULT_NAMESPACE"); ok {
t.Error("VAULT_NAMESPACE should be unset for a context with no namespace")
}
// The ambient HOME must be preserved.
if v, _ := lastVal(env, "HOME"); v != "/home/x" {
t.Errorf("HOME = %q, base env not preserved", v)
}
}
func TestBuildInvocationNamespaceFromContext(t *testing.T) {
setupVctx(t, vctxConfig, map[string]shared.Token{
"staging/sydney": {Address: "https://vault-staging.syd1.au.unkin.net", Namespace: "staging", Token: "s.X"},
})
_, _, env, err := buildInvocation("staging/sydney", []string{"token", "lookup"}, nil)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("buildInvocation: %v", err)
}
if v, _ := lastVal(env, "VAULT_NAMESPACE"); v != "staging" {
t.Errorf("VAULT_NAMESPACE = %q, want staging", v)
}
}
func TestBuildInvocationNamespaceFallsBackToToken(t *testing.T) {
// Context has no namespace, but the cached token records one — vctx should
// fall back to the token's namespace.
setupVctx(t, vctxConfig, map[string]shared.Token{
"sydney": {Address: "https://vault.syd1.au.unkin.net", Namespace: "from-token", Token: "s.X"},
})
_, _, env, err := buildInvocation("sydney", []string{"status"}, nil)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("buildInvocation: %v", err)
}
if v, _ := lastVal(env, "VAULT_NAMESPACE"); v != "from-token" {
t.Errorf("VAULT_NAMESPACE = %q, want from-token fallback", v)
}
}
func TestBuildInvocationMissingToken(t *testing.T) {
setupVctx(t, vctxConfig, nil) // no cached tokens
_, _, _, err := buildInvocation("sydney", []string{"status"}, nil)
if err == nil {
t.Fatal("expected error for missing cached token")
}
if !errors.Is(err, os.ErrNotExist) {
t.Errorf("error should wrap os.ErrNotExist, got %v", err)
}
}
func TestBuildInvocationUnknownContext(t *testing.T) {
setupVctx(t, vctxConfig, nil)
if _, _, _, err := buildInvocation("nope", []string{"status"}, nil); err == nil {
t.Error("expected error for unknown context")
}
}
func TestRunVctxValidation(t *testing.T) {
if err := runVctx("", []string{"status"}); err == nil || !strings.Contains(err.Error(), "--context is required") {
t.Errorf("empty context: got %v", err)
}
if err := runVctx("sydney", nil); err == nil || !strings.Contains(err.Error(), "no vault arguments") {
t.Errorf("no args: got %v", err)
}
}
func TestRunVctxExecsWithBuiltInvocation(t *testing.T) {
vault := setupVctx(t, vctxConfig, map[string]shared.Token{
"sydney": {Address: "https://vault.syd1.au.unkin.net", Token: "s.SYDTOK"},
})
var gotBin string
var gotArgv, gotEnv []string
orig := execVault
execVault = func(bin string, argv, env []string) error {
gotBin, gotArgv, gotEnv = bin, argv, env
return nil
}
t.Cleanup(func() { execVault = orig })
if err := runVctx("sydney", []string{"kv", "list", "kv/"}); err != nil {
t.Fatalf("runVctx: %v", err)
}
if gotBin != vault {
t.Errorf("exec bin = %q, want %q", gotBin, vault)
}
if !reflect.DeepEqual(gotArgv, []string{vault, "kv", "list", "kv/"}) {
t.Errorf("exec argv = %v", gotArgv)
}
if v, _ := lastVal(gotEnv, "VAULT_TOKEN"); v != "s.SYDTOK" {
t.Errorf("exec env VAULT_TOKEN = %q", v)
}
}
func TestRunVctxSurfacesExecError(t *testing.T) {
setupVctx(t, vctxConfig, map[string]shared.Token{
"sydney": {Address: "https://vault.syd1.au.unkin.net", Token: "s.X"},
})
orig := execVault
execVault = func(bin string, argv, env []string) error { return errors.New("boom") }
t.Cleanup(func() { execVault = orig })
err := runVctx("sydney", []string{"status"})
if err == nil || !strings.Contains(err.Error(), "exec vault") {
t.Errorf("expected wrapped exec error, got %v", err)
}
}