Keep the dial/TLS/response-header timeouts as defaults, but allow each
remote to override them via upstream_dial_timeout / upstream_tls_timeout /
upstream_response_header_timeout (seconds; 0 = default). Clients are cached
by their timeout set so remotes sharing a configuration also share a
connection pool.
Refs #67
All upstream GET/HEAD and bearer-token requests used http.DefaultClient,
which has no timeouts, so a slow or wedged upstream could pin a goroutine
and connection indefinitely. Introduce a shared upstreamClient with
dial, TLS-handshake and response-header timeouts (no overall Client
timeout, so large artifact bodies can still stream, bounded by the
request context).
Refs #67