feat: wire the circuit breaker into the proxy fetch path (#90)

Fixes #74

## Why
`internal/proxy/circuit.go` implemented and tested a circuit breaker, but nothing ever called it — a repeatedly-failing upstream was still hit on every request.

## Changes
- Construct a `CircuitBreaker` in `NewEngine`.
- In `Engine.Fetch`: short-circuit when the breaker is open (serve stale from the store if present, otherwise return 503), `RecordFailure` on each `UpstreamError`, and `RecordSuccess` on a successful fetch.

## Validation
- `go test ./internal/proxy/` and `make e2e` pass.

---------

Co-authored-by: BenVincent <benvin@main.unkin.net>
Reviewed-on: #90
Co-authored-by: Ben Vincent <ben@unkin.net>
Co-committed-by: Ben Vincent <ben@unkin.net>

.dockerignore

@@ -1,15 +0,0 @@
-.git/
-.venv/
-dist/
-tests/
-remotes.yaml
-ca-bundle.pem
-.env
-*.log
-docker-compose.yml
-.woodpecker/
-.tox/
-.ruff_cache/
-.pytest_cache/
-.pre-commit-cache/
-minio_data/

.gitignore

@@ -1,61 +1,2 @@
-# Python
-__pycache__/
-*.py[cod]
-*$py.class
-*.so
-.Python
-build/
-develop-eggs/
-dist/
-downloads/
-eggs/
-.eggs/
-lib/
-lib64/
-parts/
-sdist/
-var/
-wheels/
-*.egg-info/
-.installed.cfg
-*.egg
-MANIFEST
-
-# Virtual environment
-.venv/
-venv/
-ENV/
-env/
-
-# IDE
-.vscode/
-.idea/
-*.swp
-*.swo
-
-# Environment variables
-.env
-
-# Logs
-*.log
-
-# uv
-uv.lock
-
-# tox
-.tox/
-
-# pytest
-.pytest_cache/
-
-# pre-commit
-.pre-commit-cache/
-
-# ruff
-.ruff_cache/
-
-# Docker volumes
-minio_data/
-
-# Local configuration overrides
-ca-bundle.pem
+bin/
+terraform/

.pre-commit-config.yaml

@@ -1,7 +1,24 @@
 repos:
-  - repo: https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff-pre-commit
-    rev: v0.15.12
+  - repo: https://github.com/pre-commit/pre-commit-hooks
+    rev: v5.0.0
     hooks:
-      - id: ruff
-        args: [--fix, --exit-non-zero-on-fix]
-      - id: ruff-format
+      - id: trailing-whitespace
+      - id: end-of-file-fixer
+      - id: check-yaml
+      - id: check-added-large-files
+      - id: check-merge-conflict
+
+  - repo: https://github.com/dnephin/pre-commit-golang
+    rev: v0.5.1
+    hooks:
+      - id: go-fmt
+      - id: go-mod-tidy
+
+  - repo: local
+    hooks:
+      - id: go-vet
+        name: go vet
+        entry: go vet ./...
+        language: system
+        types: [go]
+        pass_filenames: false

.woodpecker/docker.yaml

@@ -3,16 +3,32 @@ when:
     ref: refs/tags/v*
 
 steps:
-  - name: docker
+  - name: docker-api
     image: woodpeckerci/plugin-docker-buildx
     settings:
       registry: git.unkin.net
       repo: git.unkin.net/unkin/artifactapi
+      build_args:
+        VERSION: ${CI_COMMIT_TAG}
       username: droneci
       password:
         from_secret: DRONECI_PASSWORD
       tags:
         - ${CI_COMMIT_TAG}
         - latest
+
+  - name: docker-web
+    image: woodpeckerci/plugin-docker-buildx
+    settings:
+      registry: git.unkin.net
+      repo: git.unkin.net/unkin/artifactapi-ui
+      dockerfile: ui/Dockerfile.ui
+      context: ui
       build_args:
-        - VERSION=${CI_COMMIT_TAG##v}
+        BASE_PATH: /ui
+      username: droneci
+      password:
+        from_secret: DRONECI_PASSWORD
+      tags:
+        - ${CI_COMMIT_TAG}
+        - latest

.woodpecker/pre-commit.yaml

@@ -3,7 +3,15 @@ when:
 
 steps:
   - name: pre-commit
-    image: git.unkin.net/unkin/almalinux9-base:20260308
+    image: git.unkin.net/unkin/almalinux9-gobuilder:20260606
     commands:
       - uvx pre-commit run --all-files
-
+    backend_options:
+      kubernetes:
+        resources:
+          requests:
+            memory: 512Mi
+            cpu: 1
+          limits:
+            memory: 2Gi
+            cpu: 2

.woodpecker/test.yaml

@@ -3,6 +3,6 @@ when:
 
 steps:
   - name: test
-    image: git.unkin.net/unkin/almalinux9-base:20260308
+    image: golang:1.25
     commands:
-      - uvx --python 3.11 --with tox-uv tox
+      - go test -race -count=1 ./pkg/... ./internal/...

Dockerfile

@@ -1,23 +1,21 @@
-FROM git.unkin.net/unkin/almalinux9-base:latest
+FROM golang:1.25-alpine AS builder
 
-ARG VERSION=0.0.0.dev0
+RUN apk add --no-cache git
 
-COPY . /build
+WORKDIR /build
 
-RUN HATCH_VCS_PRETEND_VERSION=${VERSION} \
-    SETUPTOOLS_SCM_PRETEND_VERSION=${VERSION} \
-    uv build --wheel --directory /build && \
-    useradd -m -r -s /bin/sh appuser
+COPY go.mod go.sum ./
+RUN go mod download
 
-USER appuser
-RUN uv tool install --from /build/dist/*.whl artifactapi
+COPY . .
 
-USER root
-RUN rm -rf /build
+ARG VERSION=dev
+RUN CGO_ENABLED=0 go build -ldflags="-s -w -X main.version=${VERSION}" -o artifactapi ./cmd/artifactapi
+
+FROM gcr.io/distroless/static-debian12:nonroot
+
+COPY --from=builder /build/artifactapi /usr/local/bin/artifactapi
 
 EXPOSE 8000
-HEALTHCHECK --interval=30s --timeout=10s --start-period=5s --retries=3 CMD curl -f http://localhost:8000/health || exit 1
-USER appuser
-ENV PATH="/home/appuser/.local/bin:$PATH"
-WORKDIR /app
-CMD ["artifactapi"]
+
+ENTRYPOINT ["artifactapi"]

Makefile

@@ -1,59 +1,49 @@
-.PHONY: build install dev clean test lint format pre-commit tox docker-build docker-up docker-down docker-logs docker-rebuild docker-clean docker-restart
+.PHONY: build test lint fmt e2e docker docker-ui compose clean tidy check-go
 
-build:
-	docker build -t artifactapi:dev .
+BINARY := bin/artifactapi
+MODULE := git.unkin.net/unkin/artifactapi
+VERSION ?= $(shell git describe --tags --always --dirty 2>/dev/null || echo "0.0.0-dev")
+GO_VERSION_REQUIRED := 1.23
+GO_VERSION_ACTUAL := $(shell go version | sed 's/go version go\([0-9]*\.[0-9]*\).*/\1/')
 
-install: build
+check-go:
+	@if [ "$$(printf '%s\n%s' "$(GO_VERSION_REQUIRED)" "$(GO_VERSION_ACTUAL)" | sort -V | head -1)" != "$(GO_VERSION_REQUIRED)" ]; then \
+		echo "ERROR: Go >= $(GO_VERSION_REQUIRED) required, found $(GO_VERSION_ACTUAL)"; exit 1; \
+	fi
 
-docker-build: build
+build: check-go tidy
+	go build -ldflags="-s -w -X main.version=$(VERSION)" -o $(BINARY) ./cmd/artifactapi
 
-dev: build
-	uv sync --dev
+test: check-go
+	go test -race -count=1 ./pkg/... ./internal/...
+
+lint: check-go
+	golangci-lint run ./...
+	go vet ./...
+
+fmt: check-go
+	gofmt -w .
+	goimports -w .
+
+e2e: check-go
+	TESTCONTAINERS_RYUK_DISABLED=true go test -tags=e2e -race -count=1 -timeout=5m ./e2e/...
+
+docker:
+	docker build -t artifactapi:$(VERSION) .
+
+docker-ui:
+	docker build -t artifactapi-ui:$(VERSION) -f ui/Dockerfile.ui ui/
+
+compose:
+	docker compose up -d
 
 clean:
-	rm -rf .venv
-	rm -rf build/
-	rm -rf dist/
-	rm -rf *.egg-info/
+	rm -rf bin/
 
-test:
-	uvx --python 3.11 --with tox-uv tox
-
-tox:
-	uvx --python 3.11 --with tox-uv tox
-
-pre-commit:
-	uvx --python 3.11 pre-commit run --all-files
-
-lint:
-	uv run ruff check --fix .
-
-format:
-	uv run ruff format .
-
-run:
-	uv run python -m src.artifactapi.main
-
-docker-up:
-	docker-compose up --build --force-recreate -d
-
-docker-down:
-	docker-compose down
-
-docker-logs:
-	docker-compose logs -f
-
-docker-rebuild:
-	docker-compose build --no-cache
-
-docker-clean:
-	docker-compose down -v --remove-orphans
-	docker system prune -f
-
-docker-restart: docker-down docker-up
+tidy:
+	go mod tidy
 
 # Bump helpers — reads the latest semver tag and creates the next one.
-# If no tag exists yet, starts from v0.0.0.
 _LATEST := $(shell git tag --sort=-v:refname | grep -E '^v[0-9]+\.[0-9]+\.[0-9]+$$' | head -1)
 _BASE   := $(if $(_LATEST),$(_LATEST),v0.0.0)
 _MAJ    := $(shell echo $(_BASE) | sed 's/^v//' | cut -d. -f1)

PLAN.md

@@ -0,0 +1,880 @@
+# ArtifactAPI v3 — Go Rewrite Plan
+
+## Context
+
+ArtifactAPI is a production artifact proxy/cache serving ~42 remotes (Docker registries, Helm repos, RPM/Alpine repos, GitHub releases, PyPI, npm, Puppet Forge, Terraform registries, Go module proxies) across a Kubernetes cluster. The current Python (FastAPI) implementation works but has architectural debt: opaque hashed S3 paths, no UI for visibility, YAML config files that drift, no garbage collection, no access logging, and virtual repos limited to Helm only.
+
+The v3 rewrite targets: a single Go binary (API + TUI), a separate React frontend (own Dockerfile), a Terraform provider (separate repo), content-addressable storage, and a cleaner data model that makes the cache inspectable and manageable.
+
+**Repo**: Same repo (`git.unkin.net/unkin/artifactapi`), new branch.
+**Module**: `git.unkin.net/unkin/artifactapi`
+**Frontend**: React + Vite, separate Dockerfile, talks to API
+**Terraform provider**: Separate repo (`terraform-provider-artifactapi`)
+
+---
+
+## Architecture Overview
+
+```
+┌───────────────────────────────────┐    ┌──────────────────────┐
+│        Go Binary (API + TUI)      │    │   Frontend Container │
+│                                   │    │                      │
+│  ┌──────────┐  ┌───────────────┐  │    │  React + Vite SPA    │
+│  │ REST API │  │ Proxy Engine  │  │◄───│  nginx / node serve  │
+│  │ /api/v2  │  │ /api/v1/...   │  │    │  Dockerfile.ui       │
+│  │          │  │ /v2/... (OCI) │  │    └──────────────────────┘
+│  └────┬─────┘  └──────┬────────┘  │
+│       │               │           │    ┌──────────────────────┐
+│  ┌────┴───────────────┴────────┐  │    │ Terraform Provider   │
+│  │        Data Layer           │  │◄───│ (separate repo)      │
+│  │  PostgreSQL · Redis · S3    │  │    └──────────────────────┘
+│  └─────────────────────────────┘  │
+│                                   │    ┌──────────────────────┐
+│  ┌─────────────────────────────┐  │    │ TUI (subcommand)     │
+│  │  artifactapi tui            │──│───►│ artifactapi tui      │
+│  └─────────────────────────────┘  │    │ --endpoint <url>     │
+└───────────────────────────────────┘    └──────────────────────┘
+```
+
+Three independent deployment units:
+1. **Go binary** — API server + TUI subcommand (single `Dockerfile`)
+2. **React frontend** — SPA served by nginx (`Dockerfile.ui`), talks to `/api/v2`
+3. **Terraform provider** — separate repo, calls `/api/v2` CRUD
+
+---
+
+## Project Structure (Modular)
+
+```
+artifactapi/
+├── cmd/
+│   └── artifactapi/
+│       └── main.go                     # entrypoint: serve / tui subcommands
+│
+├── pkg/                                # PUBLIC — importable by terraform provider, CLI tools
+│   ├── models/                         # shared domain types
+│   │   ├── remote.go                   # Remote, RemoteConfig, PackageType enum
+│   │   ├── virtual.go                  # Virtual, VirtualConfig
+│   │   ├── artifact.go                 # Artifact, Blob, AccessLogEntry
+│   │   ├── local.go                    # LocalFile, LocalRepo
+│   │   └── stats.go                    # RemoteStats, OverviewStats
+│   └── client/                         # typed Go API client (used by TUI + Terraform provider)
+│       ├── client.go                   # Client struct, base HTTP
+│       ├── remotes.go                  # remote CRUD methods
+│       ├── virtuals.go                 # virtual CRUD methods
+│       ├── objects.go                  # object browse/evict methods
+│       └── stats.go                    # stats methods
+│
+├── internal/                           # PRIVATE — server internals
+│   ├── server/
+│   │   ├── server.go                   # HTTP server setup, router
+│   │   └── middleware.go               # logging, recovery, request-id, access logging
+│   │
+│   ├── api/
+│   │   ├── v1/                         # proxy endpoints (v1 compat)
+│   │   │   ├── proxy.go               # GET /api/v1/remote/{name}/{path}
+│   │   │   ├── docker.go              # /v2/{name}/{path}
+│   │   │   ├── virtual.go             # GET /api/v1/virtual/{name}/{path}
+│   │   │   └── local.go               # CRUD /api/v1/local/{name}/{path}
+│   │   └── v2/                         # management API
+│   │       ├── remotes.go             # CRUD + stats
+│   │       ├── virtuals.go            # CRUD
+│   │       ├── objects.go             # browse/evict cached objects
+│   │       ├── stats.go               # overview, top-remotes
+│   │       ├── events.go              # SSE stream
+│   │       └── health.go              # health, metrics
+│   │
+│   ├── provider/                       # package-type providers (registry protocol handlers)
+│   │   ├── provider.go                # Provider interface + registry
+│   │   ├── generic/
+│   │   │   ├── generic.go
+│   │   │   └── generic_test.go
+│   │   ├── docker/
+│   │   │   ├── docker.go              # OCI Distribution v2 via go-containerregistry
+│   │   │   ├── auth.go                # Bearer token fetch + cache
+│   │   │   └── docker_test.go
+│   │   ├── helm/
+│   │   │   ├── helm.go                # index rewriting via helm.sh/helm/v3/pkg/repo
+│   │   │   ├── merger.go              # virtual index merge
+│   │   │   └── helm_test.go
+│   │   ├── pypi/
+│   │   │   ├── pypi.go                # simple index HTML rewriting
+│   │   │   ├── merger.go              # virtual simple index merge
+│   │   │   └── pypi_test.go
+│   │   ├── npm/
+│   │   │   ├── npm.go                 # metadata JSON rewriting
+│   │   │   └── npm_test.go
+│   │   ├── rpm/
+│   │   │   ├── rpm.go                 # repodata patterns
+│   │   │   └── rpm_test.go
+│   │   ├── alpine/
+│   │   │   ├── alpine.go              # APKINDEX patterns
+│   │   │   └── alpine_test.go
+│   │   ├── puppet/
+│   │   │   ├── puppet.go              # file_uri JSON rewriting
+│   │   │   └── puppet_test.go
+│   │   ├── terraform/
+│   │   │   ├── terraform.go           # registry protocol, download URL rewriting
+│   │   │   └── terraform_test.go
+│   │   └── goproxy/
+│   │       ├── goproxy.go             # Go module proxy protocol (GOPROXY)
+│   │       └── goproxy_test.go
+│   │
+│   ├── proxy/
+│   │   ├── engine.go                  # core fetch-or-cache logic
+│   │   ├── engine_test.go
+│   │   ├── classifier.go              # immutable vs mutable classification
+│   │   ├── classifier_test.go
+│   │   ├── revalidator.go             # conditional HEAD requests (ETag/Last-Modified)
+│   │   └── circuit.go                 # per-remote circuit breaker
+│   │
+│   ├── storage/
+│   │   ├── s3.go                      # S3 client (minio-go — works with MinIO, Ceph, AWS)
+│   │   ├── s3_test.go
+│   │   ├── cas.go                     # content-addressable store logic
+│   │   └── cas_test.go
+│   │
+│   ├── cache/
+│   │   ├── redis.go                   # TTL management, fetch locks
+│   │   ├── redis_test.go
+│   │   └── lock.go                    # distributed lock abstraction
+│   │
+│   ├── database/
+│   │   ├── postgres.go                # connection pool, migration runner
+│   │   ├── queries/                   # SQL query files or sqlc-generated code
+│   │   │   ├── remotes.sql.go
+│   │   │   ├── virtuals.sql.go
+│   │   │   ├── artifacts.sql.go
+│   │   │   └── access_log.sql.go
+│   │   └── migrations/               # golang-migrate SQL files
+│   │       ├── 001_initial.up.sql
+│   │       └── 001_initial.down.sql
+│   │
+│   ├── metrics/
+│   │   └── prometheus.go             # counters, gauges, histograms
+│   │
+│   ├── gc/
+│   │   ├── gc.go                      # background garbage collection goroutine
+│   │   └── gc_test.go
+│   │
+│   ├── tui/
+│   │   ├── app.go                     # Bubble Tea main model
+│   │   ├── views/
+│   │   │   ├── dashboard.go
+│   │   │   ├── remotes.go
+│   │   │   ├── objects.go
+│   │   │   └── virtuals.go
+│   │   └── components/
+│   │       ├── table.go
+│   │       └── statusbar.go
+│   │
+│   └── config/
+│       └── env.go                     # environment variable parsing + validation
+│
+├── ui/                                 # React frontend — SEPARATE DOCKERFILE
+│   ├── src/
+│   │   ├── App.tsx
+│   │   ├── pages/
+│   │   │   ├── Dashboard.tsx
+│   │   │   ├── Remotes.tsx
+│   │   │   ├── RemoteDetail.tsx
+│   │   │   ├── Virtuals.tsx
+│   │   │   └── Objects.tsx
+│   │   ├── components/
+│   │   │   ├── RemoteTable.tsx
+│   │   │   ├── ObjectBrowser.tsx
+│   │   │   ├── StatsCard.tsx
+│   │   │   └── EventFeed.tsx
+│   │   └── api/
+│   │       └── client.ts              # typed API client
+│   ├── package.json
+│   ├── vite.config.ts
+│   ├── tsconfig.json
+│   ├── Dockerfile.ui                  # multi-stage: node build → nginx
+│   └── nginx.conf                     # proxy /api/* to backend, serve SPA
+│
+├── e2e/                                # end-to-end integration tests
+│   ├── e2e_test.go                    # TestMain spins up docker-compose stack
+│   ├── proxy_test.go                  # proxy through real remotes
+│   ├── docker_test.go                 # Docker v2 protocol e2e
+│   ├── management_test.go            # v2 API CRUD
+│   ├── virtual_test.go               # virtual repo merge e2e
+│   └── docker-compose.e2e.yml        # postgres + redis + minio for tests
+│
+├── go.mod
+├── go.sum
+├── Makefile
+├── Dockerfile                          # Go binary (API server + TUI)
+├── Dockerfile.ui                       # symlink or copy → ui/Dockerfile.ui
+└── docker-compose.yml
+```
+
+### Key Modularisation Decisions
+
+- **`pkg/models/`** — Shared domain types importable by the Terraform provider and any external tooling. No dependencies on internal packages
+- **`pkg/client/`** — Typed Go API client used by both the TUI and the Terraform provider. Depends only on `pkg/models/` and stdlib
+- **`internal/provider/`** — Each package type is its own subpackage with isolated tests. A provider registry maps `PackageType → Provider`
+- **`internal/database/queries/`** — Use [sqlc](https://sqlc.dev/) to generate type-safe query functions from SQL, or hand-written query files
+- **`e2e/`** — Separate test binary that spins up a real docker-compose stack
+
+---
+
+## Go Ecosystem Libraries
+
+Prefer existing, maintained Go modules over writing protocol handlers from scratch.
+
+### Package-Type Libraries
+
+| Package Type | Go Module | What It Gives Us |
+|---|---|---|
+| **Docker/OCI** | `github.com/google/go-containerregistry` | Full Registry v2/OCI client: manifest parsing, auth challenges, blob operations. `pkg/registry` can implement a v2 server. Reference: `github.com/regclient/regclient` |
+| **Helm** | `helm.sh/helm/v3/pkg/repo` | Parse/generate `index.yaml`, `IndexFile`/`ChartVersion` types, URL entries. Used directly for merge |
+| **Terraform** | `github.com/hashicorp/terraform-registry-address` | Provider/module address parsing, `ForRegistryProtocol()` URL generation. Protocol spec: provider registry protocol v1 |
+| **Go Modules** | `github.com/goproxy/goproxy` | Minimalist GOPROXY protocol handler, implements full spec as `http.Handler`. Handles `/@v/list`, `/@v/{v}.info`, `/@v/{v}.mod`, `/@v/{v}.zip`, `/@latest` |
+| **RPM** | `rs3.io/go/rpm/repomd` | Parse `repomd.xml`, `primary.xml` with proper XML namespace handling |
+| **Alpine** | `gitlab.alpinelinux.org/alpine/go` | Official Alpine library: parse APKINDEX, `.apk` files |
+| **PyPI** | stdlib `golang.org/x/net/html` | No dedicated Go PyPI library exists. Parse simple index HTML with `x/net/html`, extract `<a>` tags. Minimal — the rewriting is just href replacement |
+| **npm** | stdlib `encoding/json` | npm metadata is JSON — parse with stdlib, rewrite `dist.tarball` URLs. No special library needed |
+| **Puppet Forge** | stdlib `encoding/json` | Forge API is JSON — parse and rewrite `file_uri` fields. Community lib `github.com/johnmccabe/go-puppetforge` exists but is thin; stdlib suffices |
+
+### Infrastructure Libraries
+
+| Purpose | Go Module | Why This One |
+|---|---|---|
+| **HTTP router** | `github.com/go-chi/chi/v5` | Lightweight, stdlib `http.Handler` compatible, middleware chain |
+| **PostgreSQL** | `github.com/jackc/pgx/v5` | Pure Go, connection pooling, COPY support, prepared statements |
+| **SQL generation** | `github.com/sqlc-dev/sqlc` | Generate type-safe Go from SQL queries — no ORM, no reflection |
+| **Redis** | `github.com/redis/go-redis/v9` | Full Redis client, pipelining, pub/sub |
+| **S3 (MinIO/Ceph/AWS)** | `github.com/minio/minio-go/v7` | Native S3-compatible client. Works with MinIO, Ceph RGW, AWS S3, any S3-compatible backend out of the box. Lighter than aws-sdk-go-v2, purpose-built for S3 compat |
+| **DB migrations** | `github.com/golang-migrate/migrate/v4` | SQL file-based migrations, CLI + library |
+| **Prometheus** | `github.com/prometheus/client_golang` | Counters, gauges, histograms |
+| **TUI** | `github.com/charmbracelet/bubbletea` | Elm-architecture TUI framework |
+| **TUI styling** | `github.com/charmbracelet/lipgloss` | Terminal styling |
+| **TUI components** | `github.com/charmbracelet/bubbles` | Table, text input, spinner, etc. |
+| **Structured logging** | `log/slog` (stdlib) | Go 1.21+ structured logging, zero dependencies |
+| **Testing** | `github.com/stretchr/testify` | Assertions + require for unit tests |
+| **Test containers** | `github.com/testcontainers/testcontainers-go` | Spin up Postgres/Redis/MinIO in e2e tests |
+
+### S3 Client: Multi-Backend Support
+
+Using `minio-go/v7` as the S3 client because it natively supports:
+- **MinIO** — primary development/production target
+- **Ceph RGW** — S3-compatible via endpoint config
+- **AWS S3** — via region + credential config
+- **Any S3-compatible** — GCS (interop mode), Wasabi, DigitalOcean Spaces, etc.
+
+No abstraction layer needed — `minio-go` handles endpoint differences internally. Config:
+```go
+client, _ := minio.New(endpoint, &minio.Options{
+    Creds:  credentials.NewStaticV4(accessKey, secretKey, ""),
+    Secure: useTLS,
+    Region: region, // optional, for AWS
+})
+```
+
+---
+
+## Data Layer
+
+### PostgreSQL Schema
+
+```sql
+-- Remotes: managed exclusively by Terraform
+CREATE TABLE remotes (
+    name            TEXT PRIMARY KEY,
+    package_type    TEXT NOT NULL,  -- generic, docker, helm, pypi, npm, rpm, alpine, puppet, terraform, goproxy
+    base_url        TEXT NOT NULL,
+    description     TEXT DEFAULT '',
+    username        TEXT DEFAULT '',
+    password        TEXT DEFAULT '',
+    immutable_ttl   INTEGER DEFAULT 0,
+    mutable_ttl     INTEGER DEFAULT 3600,
+    check_mutable   BOOLEAN DEFAULT TRUE,
+    immutable_patterns  TEXT[] DEFAULT '{}',  -- user-defined immutable patterns
+    mutable_patterns    TEXT[] DEFAULT '{}',  -- user-defined mutable patterns (merged with provider built-ins)
+    allowlist        TEXT[] DEFAULT '{}',     -- if empty, allow all paths; if non-empty, only matching paths proxied
+    blocklist        TEXT[] DEFAULT '{}',     -- always denied, checked before allowlist
+    ban_tags_enabled    BOOLEAN DEFAULT FALSE,
+    ban_tags            TEXT[] DEFAULT '{}',
+    quarantine_enabled  BOOLEAN DEFAULT FALSE,
+    quarantine_days     INTEGER DEFAULT 3,
+    stale_on_error      BOOLEAN DEFAULT TRUE,
+    releases_remote     TEXT DEFAULT '',  -- terraform type: name of CDN remote for download URL rewriting
+    managed_by          TEXT DEFAULT '',  -- 'terraform' or empty
+    created_at      TIMESTAMPTZ DEFAULT NOW(),
+    updated_at      TIMESTAMPTZ DEFAULT NOW()
+);
+
+-- Virtual repositories
+CREATE TABLE virtuals (
+    name            TEXT PRIMARY KEY,
+    package_type    TEXT NOT NULL,
+    description     TEXT DEFAULT '',
+    members         TEXT[] NOT NULL,
+    managed_by      TEXT DEFAULT '',
+    created_at      TIMESTAMPTZ DEFAULT NOW(),
+    updated_at      TIMESTAMPTZ DEFAULT NOW()
+);
+
+-- Content-addressable blob storage tracking
+CREATE TABLE blobs (
+    content_hash    TEXT PRIMARY KEY,
+    s3_key          TEXT NOT NULL,
+    size_bytes      BIGINT NOT NULL,
+    content_type    TEXT DEFAULT 'application/octet-stream',
+    created_at      TIMESTAMPTZ DEFAULT NOW()
+);
+
+-- Artifact metadata: maps (remote, path) → content blob
+CREATE TABLE artifacts (
+    id              BIGSERIAL PRIMARY KEY,
+    remote_name     TEXT NOT NULL REFERENCES remotes(name) ON DELETE CASCADE,
+    path            TEXT NOT NULL,
+    content_hash    TEXT NOT NULL REFERENCES blobs(content_hash),
+    upstream_etag   TEXT DEFAULT '',
+    upstream_last_modified TIMESTAMPTZ,
+    first_seen_at   TIMESTAMPTZ DEFAULT NOW(),
+    last_fetched_at TIMESTAMPTZ DEFAULT NOW(),
+    last_accessed_at TIMESTAMPTZ DEFAULT NOW(),
+    fetch_count     BIGINT DEFAULT 1,
+    access_count    BIGINT DEFAULT 1,
+    UNIQUE(remote_name, path)
+);
+
+CREATE INDEX idx_artifacts_remote ON artifacts(remote_name);
+CREATE INDEX idx_artifacts_last_accessed ON artifacts(last_accessed_at);
+
+-- Local file uploads
+CREATE TABLE local_files (
+    id              BIGSERIAL PRIMARY KEY,
+    repo_name       TEXT NOT NULL,
+    file_path       TEXT NOT NULL,
+    content_hash    TEXT NOT NULL REFERENCES blobs(content_hash),
+    created_at      TIMESTAMPTZ DEFAULT NOW(),
+    UNIQUE(repo_name, file_path)
+);
+
+-- Access log (append-only, powers dashboards)
+CREATE TABLE access_log (
+    id              BIGSERIAL PRIMARY KEY,
+    remote_name     TEXT NOT NULL,
+    path            TEXT NOT NULL,
+    cache_hit       BOOLEAN NOT NULL,
+    size_bytes      BIGINT DEFAULT 0,
+    upstream_ms     INTEGER DEFAULT 0,
+    client_ip       TEXT DEFAULT '',
+    created_at      TIMESTAMPTZ DEFAULT NOW()
+);
+
+CREATE INDEX idx_access_log_remote_time ON access_log(remote_name, created_at);
+```
+
+### Redis Usage (Ephemeral Only)
+
+| Key pattern | Type | TTL | Purpose |
+|---|---|---|---|
+| `ttl:{remote}:{path}` | STRING | remote's immutable/mutable TTL | Artifact freshness — existence = still fresh |
+| `lock:{remote}:{path}` | STRING (NX) | 30s | Fetch lock — prevents thundering herd |
+| `etag:{remote}:{path}` | STRING | same as TTL key | Cached ETag for conditional revalidation |
+| `circuit:{remote}` | STRING | configurable | Circuit breaker — consecutive failure count |
+
+Losing Redis = all TTLs expire = next request re-validates upstream. No data loss.
+
+### S3 Layout (Content-Addressable)
+
+```
+artifacts-bucket/
+├── blobs/sha256/{content_hash}     # immutable CAS blobs
+├── indexes/{remote}/{path}          # mutable index files (helm, pypi, rpm, etc.)
+├── indexes/{virtual}/{path}         # merged virtual indexes
+└── local/{repo}/{path}              # user uploads (CAS-backed via blobs table)
+```
+
+---
+
+## Terraform Remote Type (New in v2)
+
+The `terraform` package type proxies the Terraform Provider Registry Protocol:
+
+- **URL construction**: prepends `/v1/providers/` to request paths
+- **Built-in mutable pattern**: `[^/]+/[^/]+/versions$` (version listings change over time)
+- **Built-in immutable pattern**: `[^/]+/[^/]+/[^/]+/download/[^/]+/[^/]+$` (per-version download info is fixed)
+- **Response rewriting**: download info JSON — rewrites `download_url`, `shasums_url`, `shasums_signature_url` to route through a companion `releases_remote` (e.g., `hashicorp-releases` generic remote)
+- **Config**: requires `releases_remote` field pointing to the CDN remote that serves the actual binaries
+
+Uses `github.com/hashicorp/terraform-registry-address` for address parsing and protocol-compliant URL generation.
+
+---
+
+## Go Module Proxy Remote Type (New)
+
+The `goproxy` package type implements the GOPROXY protocol (Go module proxy):
+
+| Endpoint | Mutability | Description |
+|---|---|---|
+| `{module}/@v/list` | Mutable | Plain text list of known versions |
+| `{module}/@latest` | Mutable | JSON metadata for latest version |
+| `{module}/@v/{version}.info` | Immutable | JSON version metadata (`Version`, `Time`) |
+| `{module}/@v/{version}.mod` | Immutable | `go.mod` file for that version |
+| `{module}/@v/{version}.zip` | Immutable | Source archive for that version |
+
+- **No URL rewriting needed** — responses are self-contained (no embedded URLs)
+- **Config**: `base_url` points to upstream proxy (e.g., `https://proxy.golang.org`)
+- **Client usage**: set `GOPROXY=https://artifactapi.example.com/api/v1/remote/goproxy`
+- Uses `github.com/goproxy/goproxy` for protocol handling
+
+---
+
+## Allowlist / Blocklist / Automatic Mutable Patterns
+
+### Access Control (Per-Remote)
+
+| Field | Default | Behavior |
+|---|---|---|
+| `blocklist` | `[]` (empty) | If a path matches any blocklist pattern → **403 Forbidden**. Checked first |
+| `allowlist` | `[]` (empty) | If empty → **allow everything**. If non-empty → only matching paths are proxied; everything else → **403** |
+
+Evaluation order: blocklist → allowlist → proxy. No allowlist + no blocklist = open proxy (default).
+
+### Automatic Mutable Patterns (Per-Provider Built-ins)
+
+Each provider declares built-in mutable patterns that are **always merged** with user-defined `mutable_patterns`. Users never need to configure these — the provider knows which paths change over time.
+
+| Provider | Built-in Mutable Patterns | Rationale |
+|---|---|---|
+| **generic** | *(none)* | No convention for what's mutable |
+| **docker** | `/manifests/(?!sha256:)[^/]+$`, `/tags/list$` | Tag manifests change; digest manifests don't |
+| **helm** | `index\.yaml$` | Chart index changes when new charts are published |
+| **pypi** | `simple/` | Package index pages change with new releases |
+| **npm** | `^[^/]+$` (package metadata, not `.tgz`) | Package metadata changes; tarballs are immutable |
+| **rpm** | `repomd\.xml$`, `repodata/.*`, `Packages\.gz$` | Repo metadata rebuilt on every publish |
+| **alpine** | `APKINDEX\.tar\.gz$` | Package index rebuilt on every publish |
+| **puppet** | `^v3/modules/`, `^v3/releases` | Module metadata changes with new releases |
+| **terraform** | `[^/]+/[^/]+/versions$` | Provider version listings grow over time |
+| **goproxy** | `@v/list$`, `@latest$` | Version list and latest pointer change |
+
+These are returned by `Provider.BuiltinMutablePatterns()` and merged at classification time:
+```
+effective_mutable = provider.BuiltinMutablePatterns() ∪ remote.mutable_patterns
+```
+
+If a path matches `effective_mutable` → use `mutable_ttl`. If it matches `remote.immutable_patterns` → use `immutable_ttl`. Immutable patterns take precedence over mutable when both match.
+
+---
+
+## API Design
+
+### v1 Proxy Endpoints (Backwards Compatible)
+
+| Method | Path | Description |
+|---|---|---|
+| `GET` | `/api/v1/remote/{name}/{path}` | Proxy/cache artifact |
+| `GET` | `/api/v1/virtual/{name}/{path}` | Virtual repo proxy |
+| `GET/HEAD` | `/v2/{name}/{path}` | Docker Registry v2 |
+| `GET` | `/v2/` | Docker v2 ping |
+| `GET/PUT/HEAD/DELETE` | `/api/v1/local/{name}/{path}` | Local repo CRUD |
+
+### v2 Management API (New)
+
+```
+GET    /api/v2/remotes                              → [{name, package_type, base_url, description, stats}]
+GET    /api/v2/remotes/{name}                       → {full config + stats + health}
+POST   /api/v2/remotes                              → create remote (Terraform provider)
+PUT    /api/v2/remotes/{name}                        → update remote (Terraform provider)
+DELETE /api/v2/remotes/{name}                        → delete remote — cascades artifacts, GC cleans S3
+
+GET    /api/v2/virtuals                             → [{name, package_type, members, stats}]
+GET    /api/v2/virtuals/{name}                      → {full config + member details}
+POST   /api/v2/virtuals                             → create virtual
+PUT    /api/v2/virtuals/{name}                       → update virtual
+DELETE /api/v2/virtuals/{name}                       → delete virtual
+
+GET    /api/v2/remotes/{name}/objects               → paginated objects
+         ?q=pattern&sort=size|accessed|age&page=1&per_page=50
+DELETE /api/v2/remotes/{name}/objects/{path}         → evict specific cached object
+DELETE /api/v2/remotes/{name}/cache                 → flush cache
+         ?type=all|indexes|blobs
+
+GET    /api/v2/stats                                → overview stats
+GET    /api/v2/stats/top-remotes                    → top remotes by size/requests/hit-rate
+
+GET    /api/v2/health                               → {status, postgres, redis, s3, uptime}
+GET    /metrics                                     → Prometheus format
+GET    /api/v2/events                               → SSE stream
+```
+
+---
+
+## Proxy Engine
+
+### Request Flow
+
+```
+Client Request
+    │
+    ▼
+Classify (immutable/mutable/denied)
+    │
+    ├── blocklist match → 403
+    ├── allowlist non-empty + no match → 403
+    │
+    ▼
+Check Redis TTL key
+    │
+    ├── exists (fresh) → serve from S3, log access
+    │
+    ├── missing (expired or uncached)
+    │   │
+    │   ▼
+    │   Acquire fetch lock (Redis SETNX, 30s TTL)
+    │   │
+    │   ├── lock acquired
+    │   │   ├── mutable + check_mutable + have ETag → HEAD upstream
+    │   │   │   ├── 304 → refresh TTL, serve from S3
+    │   │   │   └── changed → full fetch
+    │   │   └── full fetch from upstream
+    │   │       → provider.RewriteResponse() if needed
+    │   │       → CAS store (hash → check blobs → upload if new)
+    │   │       → upsert artifact in Postgres
+    │   │       → set Redis TTL + release lock
+    │   │       → on upstream error + stale_on_error → refresh TTL, serve stale
+    │   │
+    │   └── lock not acquired → poll S3 briefly, serve if another pod fetched it
+    │
+    ▼
+Stream response from S3, log access
+```
+
+### Circuit Breaker
+
+Per-remote, tracked in Redis. Closed → Open (after N failures) → Half-open (after cooldown). Exposed via `GET /api/v2/remotes/{name}` health field.
+
+### Content-Addressable Storage
+
+1. Stream upstream → temp file, compute SHA256 inline
+2. Check `blobs` table for hash
+3. Exists → skip S3 upload, upsert `artifacts` row only
+4. New → upload to `blobs/sha256/{hash}`, insert both rows
+
+### Garbage Collection
+
+Background goroutine (configurable interval, default 1h):
+1. Orphaned blobs: delete S3 objects whose `content_hash` has no referencing `artifacts` or `local_files` rows
+2. Cold artifacts: optional per-remote, delete artifacts not accessed in N days
+3. Remote deletion: `ON DELETE CASCADE` handles Postgres; GC sweeps orphaned blobs
+
+---
+
+## Package Providers
+
+### Provider Interface
+
+```go
+type Provider interface {
+    Type() models.PackageType
+    BuiltinMutablePatterns() []*regexp.Regexp
+    BuiltinImmutablePatterns() []*regexp.Regexp
+    ContentType(path string) string
+    UpstreamURL(remote models.Remote, path string) string
+    RewriteResponse(body []byte, remote models.Remote, proxyBaseURL string) ([]byte, error)
+    AuthHeaders(ctx context.Context, remote models.Remote) (http.Header, error)
+}
+
+type IndexMerger interface {
+    MergeIndexes(members []MemberIndex, proxyBaseURL string) ([]byte, error)
+}
+```
+
+### Provider Registry
+
+```go
+var registry = map[models.PackageType]Provider{
+    models.PackageGeneric:   &generic.Provider{},
+    models.PackageDocker:    &docker.Provider{},
+    models.PackageHelm:      &helm.Provider{},
+    models.PackagePyPI:      &pypi.Provider{},
+    models.PackageNPM:       &npm.Provider{},
+    models.PackageRPM:       &rpm.Provider{},
+    models.PackageAlpine:    &alpine.Provider{},
+    models.PackagePuppet:    &puppet.Provider{},
+    models.PackageTerraform: &terraform.Provider{},
+    models.PackageGoProxy:   &goproxy.Provider{},
+}
+
+func Get(t models.PackageType) (Provider, error) { ... }
+```
+
+Each provider lives in its own subpackage under `internal/provider/` with its own `_test.go`.
+
+---
+
+## Testing Strategy
+
+### Unit Tests
+
+Every package gets `_test.go` files alongside the source. Run with `go test ./...`.
+
+| Package | What's Tested |
+|---|---|
+| `internal/provider/docker/` | Auth token parsing/caching, manifest classification, tag banning, URL construction, blob key generation |
+| `internal/provider/helm/` | `index.yaml` parsing (using `helm.sh/helm/v3/pkg/repo`), URL rewriting, index merging |
+| `internal/provider/pypi/` | Simple index HTML parsing, URL rewriting, index merging |
+| `internal/provider/npm/` | Metadata JSON rewriting (`dist.tarball` URLs) |
+| `internal/provider/terraform/` | Registry URL construction, download info JSON rewriting, `releases_remote` URL extraction |
+| `internal/provider/rpm/` | Mutable pattern matching (repodata) |
+| `internal/provider/alpine/` | Mutable pattern matching (APKINDEX) |
+| `internal/provider/puppet/` | `file_uri` JSON rewriting |
+| `internal/proxy/` | Classifier (immutable vs mutable vs denied), circuit breaker state transitions, revalidator logic |
+| `internal/storage/` | CAS key generation, dedup detection, S3 operation mocking |
+| `internal/cache/` | Redis TTL set/check, fetch lock acquire/release/contention |
+| `internal/gc/` | Orphan detection queries, cold artifact selection |
+| `pkg/models/` | Model validation, PackageType enum |
+| `pkg/client/` | API client request/response serialization |
+
+### End-to-End Tests
+
+Located in `e2e/`. Use `testcontainers-go` to spin up real Postgres, Redis, and MinIO containers. The test binary starts the actual `artifactapi` server against these backends.
+
+```go
+// e2e/e2e_test.go
+func TestMain(m *testing.M) {
+    // Start postgres, redis, minio via testcontainers-go
+    // Run migrations
+    // Start artifactapi server on random port
+    // Run tests
+    // Tear down
+}
+```
+
+| Test File | What's Tested |
+|---|---|
+| `e2e/proxy_test.go` | Proxy a real GitHub release through generic remote, verify S3 storage, verify Redis TTL, verify Postgres artifact row, verify cache hit on second request |
+| `e2e/docker_test.go` | Pull a real image manifest + blob through Docker v2 proxy, verify blob deduplication, tag banning |
+| `e2e/management_test.go` | Full CRUD lifecycle: create remote via v2 API, proxy through it, list objects, evict object, flush cache, delete remote |
+| `e2e/virtual_test.go` | Create two helm remotes + virtual, fetch merged index, verify priority ordering |
+| `e2e/terraform_test.go` | Proxy terraform provider version listing + download info, verify URL rewriting to releases_remote |
+| `e2e/goproxy_test.go` | Proxy Go module `@v/list`, `.info`, `.mod`, `.zip` through GOPROXY remote, verify mutable vs immutable classification |
+| `e2e/gc_test.go` | Create artifact, delete remote, trigger GC, verify S3 blob cleaned up |
+
+### Code Quality
+
+- `gofmt` / `goimports` — enforced in CI, run on save
+- `golangci-lint` — comprehensive linter suite (staticcheck, errcheck, govet, etc.)
+- `go vet ./...` — run in CI
+- Makefile targets: `make test`, `make lint`, `make e2e`, `make fmt`
+
+---
+
+## Terraform Provider (Separate Repo)
+
+**Repo**: `terraform-provider-artifactapi`
+**Uses**: `pkg/client/` and `pkg/models/` from the main module
+
+```hcl
+provider "artifactapi" {
+  endpoint = "https://artifactapi.k8s.syd1.au.unkin.net"
+}
+
+resource "artifactapi_remote" "terraform_registry" {
+  name            = "terraform-registry"
+  package_type    = "terraform"
+  base_url        = "https://registry.terraform.io"
+  description     = "Terraform provider registry"
+  releases_remote = artifactapi_remote.hashicorp_releases.name
+
+  immutable_patterns = [
+    "[^/]+/[^/]+/[^/]+/download/[^/]+/[^/]+$",
+  ]
+
+  cache {
+    immutable_ttl = 0
+    mutable_ttl   = 300
+  }
+}
+
+resource "artifactapi_remote" "hashicorp_releases" {
+  name         = "hashicorp-releases"
+  package_type = "generic"
+  base_url     = "https://releases.hashicorp.com"
+
+  immutable_patterns = [
+    ".*\\.zip$",
+    ".*SHA256SUMS(\\.sig)?$",
+  ]
+
+  cache {
+    immutable_ttl = 0
+    mutable_ttl   = 0
+  }
+}
+
+resource "artifactapi_virtual" "helm" {
+  name         = "helm"
+  package_type = "helm"
+  description  = "All helm repos merged"
+  members      = [
+    artifactapi_remote.jetstack.name,
+    artifactapi_remote.hashicorp_helm.name,
+  ]
+}
+```
+
+---
+
+## Web UI (React + Vite — Separate Container)
+
+### Deployment
+
+Separate `Dockerfile.ui`: multi-stage build (node → nginx). Served as its own container/pod. nginx proxies `/api/*` to the Go backend.
+
+### Pages
+
+| Route | Content |
+|---|---|
+| `/` | Dashboard: total objects, storage used, dedup savings, bandwidth saved, top remotes chart, live SSE event feed, health indicators |
+| `/remotes` | Remote table: name, type, description, object count, size, hit rate, health. Filter by type, sort any column |
+| `/remotes/:name` | Config (read-only, "Managed by Terraform" badge), stats, object browser with search/sort/evict, flush actions |
+| `/virtuals` | Virtual table: name, type, members, merged object count |
+| `/virtuals/:name` | Member list with individual stats |
+
+All config is read-only — managed by Terraform.
+
+---
+
+## TUI (Bubble Tea — Subcommand)
+
+`artifactapi tui --endpoint http://localhost:8000` or via `ARTIFACTAPI_ENDPOINT` env.
+
+Uses `pkg/client/` for all API calls (same client as Terraform provider).
+
+| View | Key bindings |
+|---|---|
+| Dashboard | summary stats, top remotes |
+| Remotes list | `j`/`k` navigate, `/` filter, `Enter` detail |
+| Remote detail | config + stats, `Enter` → object browser |
+| Object browser | `/` search, `d` evict, `f` flush |
+| Virtuals | `j`/`k`, `Enter` detail |
+
+---
+
+## Improvements Over v2
+
+| Area | v2 (Python) | v3 (Go) |
+|---|---|---|
+| S3 paths | Hashed, opaque | Content-addressed CAS |
+| Config | YAML files, mtime reload | Terraform via API |
+| Package types | 8 types | 10 types (+ terraform, goproxy) |
+| Virtual repos | Helm only | Helm + PyPI, extensible |
+| Deduplication | Docker blobs only | All types via CAS |
+| Revalidation | Opt-in flag | Default for all mutable |
+| Access logging | None | Per-artifact in Postgres |
+| GC | None | Background goroutine |
+| Upstream health | Per-request | Circuit breaker |
+| S3 backends | MinIO only | MinIO, Ceph, AWS (minio-go) |
+| UI | None | Web dashboard + TUI |
+| Binary | Python + venv | Static Go binary |
+| Frontend | N/A | Separate container (React) |
+| Testing | Mocked unit tests | Unit + e2e with real backends |
+
+---
+
+## Implementation Phases
+
+### Phase 1: Core Engine + Models
+- Go module, Makefile (`make build test lint fmt e2e`), Dockerfile, docker-compose
+- `pkg/models/` — all domain types
+- PostgreSQL schema + migrations
+- S3 storage layer with CAS (`minio-go/v7`)
+- Redis cache layer (TTL, locks)
+- Proxy engine: fetch-or-cache, classifier, revalidator
+- Generic + Docker providers (most complexity: OCI auth, CAS, tag banning)
+- Health + metrics endpoints
+- Unit tests for all packages
+- **Milestone**: proxy Docker + generic, cache in S3, track in Postgres
+
+### Phase 2: All Providers
+- Helm (using `helm.sh/helm/v3/pkg/repo`)
+- PyPI (stdlib `x/net/html`)
+- npm (stdlib `encoding/json`)
+- RPM (using `rs3.io/go/rpm/repomd`)
+- Alpine (using `gitlab.alpinelinux.org/alpine/go`)
+- Puppet Forge (stdlib `encoding/json`)
+- Terraform (using `hashicorp/terraform-registry-address`)
+- Go Modules / GOPROXY (using `github.com/goproxy/goproxy`)
+- Unit tests per provider
+- **Milestone**: feature parity with v2 + goproxy
+
+### Phase 3: Management API + Virtual Repos + GC
+- `pkg/client/` — shared Go API client
+- v2 CRUD endpoints
+- Virtual repo engine: `IndexMerger` for Helm + PyPI
+- Circuit breaker
+- Access logging middleware
+- GC goroutine
+- **Milestone**: full API, virtuals, GC
+
+### Phase 4: End-to-End Tests
+- `e2e/` test suite with `testcontainers-go`
+- Proxy, Docker, management, virtual, terraform, GC tests
+- CI pipeline: `make e2e`
+- **Milestone**: comprehensive e2e coverage
+
+### Phase 5: Terraform Provider
+- Separate repo: `terraform-provider-artifactapi`
+- Imports `pkg/client/` and `pkg/models/`
+- `artifactapi_remote` + `artifactapi_virtual` resources + data sources
+- Import support
+- **Milestone**: manage all config via Terraform
+
+### Phase 6: Web UI
+- React + Vite in `ui/`
+- `Dockerfile.ui` (multi-stage → nginx)
+- Dashboard, remotes, objects, virtuals pages
+- SSE event feed
+- **Milestone**: full web UI in separate container
+
+### Phase 7: TUI
+- Bubble Tea in `internal/tui/`
+- Uses `pkg/client/`
+- Dashboard, remotes, objects, virtuals views
+- **Milestone**: TUI feature parity with web UI
+
+### Phase 8: Migration + Cutover
+- Migration tool: v2 YAML → Terraform HCL + `terraform import` commands
+- S3 rehash script: `{remote}/{hash16}/{file}` → `blobs/sha256/{content_hash}`
+- Parallel run, response comparison
+- Cutover
+
+---
+
+## Makefile Targets
+
+```makefile
+.PHONY: build test lint fmt e2e docker docker-ui
+
+build:                  ## Build Go binary
+	go build -o bin/artifactapi ./cmd/artifactapi
+
+test:                   ## Run unit tests
+	go test ./...
+
+lint:                   ## Run golangci-lint + go vet
+	golangci-lint run ./...
+	go vet ./...
+
+fmt:                    ## Format code (gofmt + goimports)
+	gofmt -w .
+	goimports -w .
+
+e2e:                    ## Run end-to-end tests (requires Docker)
+	go test -tags=e2e -count=1 -timeout=5m ./e2e/...
+
+docker:                 ## Build API server Docker image
+	docker build -t artifactapi .
+
+docker-ui:              ## Build frontend Docker image
+	docker build -t artifactapi-ui -f ui/Dockerfile.ui ui/
+
+compose:                ## Start full stack (API + UI + Postgres + Redis + MinIO)
+	docker compose up -d
+```

README.md

@@ -1,466 +1,167 @@
-# Artifact Storage System
+# ArtifactAPI
 
-FastAPI caching proxy that downloads and stores files from remote sources in S3-compatible storage.
+Caching proxy for package repositories. Single Go binary, 10 package types, content-addressable storage, managed by Terraform.
 
-## Features
+## Quick Start
 
-- Remote definitions via `remotes.yaml` — generic HTTP, Alpine APK, RPM, Docker, PyPI, npm, Helm
-- Virtual repositories — merge multiple remotes of the same package type into a single unified index
-- Immutable/mutable caching model with per-remote TTLs
-- Conditional revalidation (`If-None-Match` / `If-Modified-Since`) on TTL expiry
-- Stale-on-upstream-error: refreshes TTL when backend is unreachable rather than evicting
-- URL rewriting for PyPI simple index, npm metadata, and Helm `index.yaml`
-- Access control via regex patterns — unmatched paths return 403
+```bash
+# Start backing services
+docker compose up -d postgres redis minio
+
+# Build and run
+make build
+./bin/artifactapi
+
+# Frontend (separate container or dev server)
+cd ui && npm install && npm run dev
+```
+
+API: `http://localhost:8000` | Frontend: `http://localhost:5173`
+
+## Package Types
+
+| Type | Mutable (auto-detected) | Immutable (auto-detected) |
+|---|---|---|
+| `generic` | nothing | everything |
+| `docker` | tag manifests, `/tags/list` | blobs, digest manifests |
+| `helm` | `index.yaml` | `.tgz` charts |
+| `pypi` | `simple/*` index pages | `.whl`, `.tar.gz` |
+| `npm` | package metadata | `.tgz` tarballs |
+| `rpm` | `repomd.xml`, `repodata/*` | `.rpm` |
+| `alpine` | `APKINDEX.tar.gz` | `.apk` |
+| `puppet` | `v3/modules/*`, `v3/releases*` | `.tar.gz` |
+| `terraform` | `*/versions` | `*/download/*/*` |
+| `goproxy` | `@v/list`, `@latest` | `.info`, `.mod`, `.zip` |
+
+Providers classify paths automatically. Users only configure what to proxy and TTLs.
+
+## Terraform
+
+Remotes and virtuals are managed by Terraform. Each package type has its own resource:
+
+```hcl
+resource "artifactapi_remote_generic" "github" {
+  name     = "github"
+  base_url = "https://github.com"
+
+  immutable_ttl = 0
+  mutable_ttl   = 7200
+
+  patterns = [
+    "ducaale/xh/.*/xh-.*-x86_64-unknown-linux-musl.tar.gz$",
+    "mikefarah/yq/.*/yq_linux_amd64$",
+  ]
+
+  mutable_patterns = [
+    ".*/archive/refs/heads/.*\\.tar\\.gz$",
+  ]
+}
+
+resource "artifactapi_remote_docker" "dockerhub" {
+  name     = "dockerhub"
+  base_url = "https://registry-1.docker.io"
+
+  immutable_ttl    = 0
+  mutable_ttl      = 300
+  ban_tags_enabled = true
+  ban_tags         = ["latest"]
+
+  patterns = [
+    "^library/postgres",
+    "^library/redis",
+  ]
+}
+
+resource "artifactapi_remote_helm" "jetstack" {
+  name     = "jetstack"
+  base_url = "https://charts.jetstack.io"
+
+  immutable_ttl = 0
+  mutable_ttl   = 3600
+}
+
+resource "artifactapi_virtual" "helm" {
+  name         = "helm"
+  package_type = "helm"
+  members      = [artifactapi_remote_helm.jetstack.name]
+}
+```
+
+Provider: [terraform-provider-artifactapi](../terraform-provider-artifactapi)
+
+## Access Control
+
+| Field | Default | Behaviour |
+|---|---|---|
+| `patterns` | empty (proxy all) | If set, only matching paths are proxied. Acts as allowlist. |
+| `blocklist` | empty | Matching paths always denied. Checked first. |
+| `mutable_patterns` | empty | Override: force paths to mutable TTL. |
+| `immutable_patterns` | empty | Override: force paths to immutable TTL. |
+
+No patterns + no blocklist = open proxy. Provider handles mutability classification automatically.
+
+## API
+
+### Proxy (v1)
+
+```
+GET /api/v1/remote/{name}/{path}     Proxy/cache artifact
+GET /api/v1/virtual/{name}/{path}    Virtual repo (merged index)
+GET /v2/{name}/{path}                Docker Registry v2
+```
+
+### Management (v2)
+
+```
+GET/POST        /api/v2/remotes              List / create remotes
+GET/PUT/DELETE  /api/v2/remotes/{name}       Read / update / delete remote
+GET/DELETE      /api/v2/remotes/{name}/objects  Browse / evict cached objects
+GET             /api/v2/stats                Overview stats
+GET             /api/v2/health               Service health
+POST            /api/v2/probe                Test a remote (fetch without streaming to client)
+GET             /api/v2/events               SSE event stream
+```
 
 ## Architecture
 
 ```
-client → /api/v1/remote/{remote}/{path}
-           ↓
-         Redis: mutable TTL check
-           ↓ miss / expired
-         S3: object exists?
-           ↓ no
-         upstream remote → S3 + PostgreSQL metadata
-           ↓
-         response (X-Artifact-Source: cache|remote)
+PostgreSQL  ─── config (remotes, virtuals), artifact metadata, access log
+Redis       ─── TTL keys, fetch locks, circuit breaker state
+S3/MinIO    ─── content-addressable blob storage (blobs/sha256/{hash})
 ```
 
-Docker Registry traffic uses the `/v2/{remote}/{path}` endpoint implementing the Docker Registry HTTP API v2.
+S3 client supports MinIO, Ceph RGW, and AWS S3 (via minio-go).
 
-### Code layout
+## Environment Variables
 
-```
-src/artifactapi/
-├── main.py               — FastAPI app + thin route declarations only
-├── config.py             — ConfigManager (loads remotes.yaml)
-├── metrics.py            — Prometheus + Redis metrics
-├── docker_auth.py        — backwards-compat shim → auth/docker.py
-├── artifact/             — route handler implementations
-│   ├── proxy.py          — GET /api/v1/remote (remote proxy, cache, revalidation)
-│   ├── virtual.py        — GET /api/v1/virtual (virtual repo index merging)
-│   ├── local.py          — PUT/HEAD/DELETE /api/v1/remote (local repos)
-│   ├── docker.py         — /v2/ Docker Registry v2 proxy
-│   ├── discovery.py      — /api/v1/artifacts discovery + bulk cache
-│   └── flush.py          — PUT /cache/flush
-├── auth/
-│   ├── __init__.py       — re-exports Docker auth helpers
-│   └── docker.py         — Bearer token fetching + in-memory cache
-├── cache/
-│   ├── __init__.py       — re-exports RedisCache
-│   └── redis.py          — RedisCache (TTL keys, ETag metadata)
-├── database/
-│   ├── __init__.py       — re-exports DatabaseManager
-│   └── postgres.py       — DatabaseManager (artifact + local-file tables)
-├── storage/
-│   ├── __init__.py       — re-exports S3Storage
-│   └── s3.py             — S3Storage (MinIO/S3 abstraction)
-└── remote/
-    ├── __init__.py
-    ├── base.py           — content-type detection
-    ├── generic.py        — generic HTTP remotes
-    ├── helm.py           — Helm index.yaml URL rewriting
-    ├── npm.py            — npm metadata URL rewriting
-    ├── python.py         — PyPI URL construction + HTML rewriting
-    └── rpm.py            — RPM remotes
-```
-
-## API Endpoints
-
-| Method | Path | Description |
+| Variable | Default | Description |
 |---|---|---|
-| `GET` | `/api/v1/remote/{remote}/{path}` | Fetch artifact (auto-cache on miss) |
-| `PUT` | `/api/v1/remote/{remote}/{path}` | Upload to local remote |
-| `HEAD` | `/api/v1/remote/{remote}/{path}` | Check existence (local remotes) |
-| `DELETE` | `/api/v1/remote/{remote}/{path}` | Delete from local remote |
-| `GET` | `/api/v1/virtual/{virtual}/{path}` | Fetch from virtual (merged) repository |
-| `GET` | `/v2/{remote}/{path}` | Docker Registry v2 proxy |
-| `PUT` | `/cache/flush` | Flush cache entries |
-| `GET` | `/health` | Health check |
-| `GET` | `/config` | View loaded configuration |
-| `GET` | `/` | API info and available remotes |
+| `LISTEN_ADDR` | `:8000` | Server listen address |
+| `DBHOST` | `localhost` | PostgreSQL host |
+| `DBPORT` | `5432` | PostgreSQL port |
+| `DBUSER` | `artifacts` | PostgreSQL user |
+| `DBPASS` | | PostgreSQL password |
+| `DBNAME` | `artifacts` | PostgreSQL database |
+| `REDIS_URL` | `redis://localhost:6379` | Redis URL |
+| `MINIO_ENDPOINT` | `localhost:9000` | S3 endpoint |
+| `MINIO_ACCESS_KEY` | | S3 access key |
+| `MINIO_SECRET_KEY` | | S3 secret key |
+| `MINIO_BUCKET` | `artifacts` | S3 bucket |
+| `MINIO_SECURE` | `false` | Use HTTPS for S3 |
+| `MINIO_REGION` | | S3 region (AWS) |
 
-## Configuration
-
-Runtime settings come from environment variables; remote definitions live in one or more YAML files pointed to by `CONFIG_PATH`.
-
-### Environment Variables
-
-| Variable | Description |
-|---|---|
-| `CONFIG_PATH` | Path to a config YAML file **or** a directory of YAML files |
-| `DBHOST`, `DBPORT`, `DBUSER`, `DBPASS`, `DBNAME` | PostgreSQL connection |
-| `REDIS_URL` | Redis URL (e.g. `redis://localhost:6379`) |
-| `MINIO_ENDPOINT` | MinIO/S3 endpoint |
-| `MINIO_ACCESS_KEY` | S3 access key |
-| `MINIO_SECRET_KEY` | S3 secret key |
-| `MINIO_BUCKET` | S3 bucket name |
-| `MINIO_SECURE` | Use HTTPS (`true`/`false`) |
-
-### Split configuration
-
-`CONFIG_PATH` accepts three forms:
-
-**Single file** (original behaviour):
-```
-CONFIG_PATH=/etc/artifactapi/remotes.yaml
-```
-
-**Directory** — all `*.yaml` / `*.yml` files in the directory are loaded and merged alphabetically. `remotes` keys are merged across files; later files win on conflict:
-```
-CONFIG_PATH=/etc/artifactapi/conf.d/
-```
-
-**Main file + `config_dir`** — the main file holds global settings and a `config_dir` pointer; each file in that directory contributes its own `remotes`. Relative `config_dir` paths are resolved relative to the main file:
-```yaml
-# /etc/artifactapi/config.yaml
-config_dir: conf.d   # or an absolute path
-
-# s3/redis/database settings go here (or in env vars)
-remotes: {}          # optional base remotes
-```
-
-### remotes.yaml Structure
-
-```yaml
-remotes:
-  remote-name:
-    base_url: "https://example.com"
-    type: "remote"            # "remote", "local", or "virtual"
-    package: "generic"        # generic, alpine, rpm, docker, pypi, npm, helm
-    description: "..."
-    immutable_patterns:       # regex — cached forever
-      - ".*\\.tar\\.gz$"
-    mutable_patterns:         # regex — expire after mutable_ttl
-      - "index\\.yaml$"
-    check_mutable_updates: false   # send HEAD (If-None-Match) on TTL expiry
-    cache:
-      immutable_ttl: 0        # 0 = indefinitely
-      mutable_ttl: 3600
-```
-
-## Remote Types
-
-### generic
-
-Arbitrary HTTP file servers — GitHub releases, HashiCorp, custom servers.
-
-```yaml
-remotes:
-  github:
-    base_url: "https://github.com"
-    type: "remote"
-    package: "generic"
-    immutable_patterns:
-      - "gruntwork-io/terragrunt/.*terragrunt_linux_amd64.*"
-    cache:
-      immutable_ttl: 0
-
-  github-archive:
-    base_url: "https://github.com"
-    type: "remote"
-    package: "generic"
-    immutable_patterns:
-      - ".*/archive/refs/tags/.*\\.tar\\.gz$"   # tag archives never change
-    mutable_patterns:
-      - ".*/archive/refs/heads/main\\.tar\\.gz$"  # branch archives can change
-    check_mutable_updates: true
-    cache:
-      immutable_ttl: 0
-      mutable_ttl: 86400
-```
-
-Access: `GET /api/v1/remote/github/owner/repo/releases/download/v1.0/binary.tar.gz`
-
-### alpine
-
-```yaml
-remotes:
-  alpine:
-    base_url: "https://dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org"
-    type: "remote"
-    package: "alpine"
-    immutable_patterns:
-      - ".*/x86_64/.*\\.apk$"
-    cache:
-      immutable_ttl: 0
-      mutable_ttl: 7200
-```
-
-`APKINDEX.tar.gz` is a built-in mutable pattern — no `mutable_patterns` entry needed.
-
-### rpm
-
-```yaml
-remotes:
-  almalinux:
-    base_url: "https://mirror.example.com/almalinux"
-    type: "remote"
-    package: "rpm"
-    immutable_patterns:
-      - ".*/x86_64/.*\\.rpm$"
-      - ".*/noarch/.*\\.rpm$"
-    cache:
-      immutable_ttl: 0
-      mutable_ttl: 7200
-```
-
-`repomd.xml` and `repodata/` metadata files are built-in mutable patterns.
-
-### docker
-
-```yaml
-remotes:
-  dockerhub:
-    base_url: "https://registry-1.docker.io"
-    type: "remote"
-    package: "docker"
-    # username / password optional for public images
-    cache:
-      immutable_ttl: 0
-      mutable_ttl: 300
-
-  ghcr:
-    base_url: "https://ghcr.io"
-    type: "remote"
-    package: "docker"
-    username: "your-github-username"
-    password: "ghp_your_pat"   # read:packages scope
-    cache:
-      immutable_ttl: 0
-      mutable_ttl: 300
-```
-
-Tag manifests and `/tags/list` are built-in mutable patterns. Digest-addressed blobs are immutable.
-
-For RKE2/containerd, configure `/etc/rancher/rke2/registries.yaml`:
-
-```yaml
-mirrors:
-  docker.io:
-    endpoint:
-      - "https://artifacts.example.com"
-    rewrite:
-      "^(.*)$": "dockerhub/$1"
-  ghcr.io:
-    endpoint:
-      - "https://artifacts.example.com"
-    rewrite:
-      "^(.*)$": "ghcr/$1"
-```
-
-### pypi
-
-```yaml
-remotes:
-  pypi:
-    base_url: "https://files.pythonhosted.org"
-    type: "remote"
-    package: "pypi"
-    check_mutable_updates: true
-    immutable_patterns:
-      - "packages/.*\\.whl$"
-      - "packages/.*\\.whl\\.metadata$"
-      - "packages/.*\\.tar\\.gz$"
-      - "packages/.*\\.zip$"
-    cache:
-      immutable_ttl: 0
-      mutable_ttl: 600
-```
-
-> **Note**: Simple index requests (`/simple/{package}/`) are always fetched from `https://pypi.org`, regardless of `base_url`. This is hardcoded — `base_url` only controls where package files are downloaded from. For self-hosted registries (Gitea, Nexus) where both index and files share the same host, set `base_url` to that host and the override does not apply.
-
-URLs in simple index HTML are rewritten to route package file downloads back through the same remote.
-
-Configure uv:
-
-```toml
-# /etc/uv/uv.toml or ~/.config/uv/uv.toml
-[[index]]
-url = "https://artifacts.example.com/api/v1/remote/pypi/simple"
-default = true
-```
-
-### npm
-
-```yaml
-remotes:
-  npm:
-    base_url: "https://registry.npmjs.org"
-    type: "remote"
-    package: "npm"
-    check_mutable_updates: true
-    immutable_patterns:
-      - "\.tgz$"
-    mutable_patterns:
-      - "^(?!.*\.tgz$).*"
-    cache:
-      immutable_ttl: 0
-      mutable_ttl: 600
-```
-
-`dist.tarball` URLs in package metadata JSON are rewritten to route tarball downloads back through the same remote.
-
-Configure npm / yarn / pnpm:
-
-```ini
-# .npmrc or ~/.npmrc
-registry=https://artifacts.example.com/api/v1/remote/npm/
-```
-
-### helm
-
-```yaml
-remotes:
-  hashicorp-helm:
-    base_url: "https://helm.releases.hashicorp.com"
-    type: "remote"
-    package: "helm"
-    check_mutable_updates: true
-    immutable_patterns:
-      - "\\.tgz$"
-    cache:
-      immutable_ttl: 0
-      mutable_ttl: 3600
-```
-
-`index.yaml` is a built-in mutable pattern. Chart URLs inside `index.yaml` are rewritten to route tarball downloads back through the same remote.
-
-Configure Helm:
+## Development
 
 ```bash
-helm repo add hashicorp https://artifacts.example.com/api/v1/remote/hashicorp-helm
-helm repo update
+make build       # Build binary
+make test        # Unit tests
+make e2e         # E2E tests (needs Docker)
+make lint        # golangci-lint + go vet
+make fmt         # gofmt + goimports
 ```
 
-### virtual
-
-A virtual repository presents a single unified index built from multiple member remotes of the same package type. Clients configure one endpoint and get access to all member remotes transparently.
-
-All members must share the same `package` type as the virtual repo. Currently supported package types: `helm`.
-
-```yaml
-remotes:
-  helm-hashicorp:
-    base_url: "https://helm.releases.hashicorp.com"
-    type: "remote"
-    package: "helm"
-    immutable_patterns:
-      - "\\.tgz$"
-    cache:
-      immutable_ttl: 0
-      mutable_ttl: 3600
-
-  helm-bitnami:
-    base_url: "https://charts.bitnami.com/bitnami"
-    type: "remote"
-    package: "helm"
-    immutable_patterns:
-      - "\\.tgz$"
-    cache:
-      immutable_ttl: 0
-      mutable_ttl: 3600
-
-  helm-all:
-    type: "virtual"
-    package: "helm"
-    members:
-      - helm-hashicorp   # listed first = highest priority
-      - helm-bitnami
-```
-
-**How it works:**
-
-1. A request for the package index triggers a parallel fetch of each member's index from S3 cache, falling back to upstream if not yet cached.
-2. Member indexes are merged into a single index with URL rewriting so artifact download URLs continue to resolve through the individual member remote.
-3. The merged index is cached in Redis with a TTL equal to the minimum `mutable_ttl` across all members.
-
-**Priority / conflict resolution:**
-
-When the same artifact name and version appears in more than one member, the member listed **first** in `members` wins. Subsequent members contribute only artifacts not already present.
-
-**Partial failures:**
-
-If a member is unreachable and has no cached index, it is skipped and a warning is logged. The merged index is still served from available members. If *no* members can be reached, the request returns `502`.
-
-**Caching:**
-
-The merged index is cached using `min(mutable_ttl)` across all members. Each member's raw index is cached in S3 under its own remote key by the normal proxy rules; the virtual handler reuses those copies when available.
-
-**Helm example:**
+### TUI
 
 ```bash
-helm repo add all https://artifacts.example.com/api/v1/virtual/helm-all
-helm repo update
+./bin/artifactapi tui --endpoint http://localhost:8000
 ```
-
-Chart tarball URLs in the merged `index.yaml` are rewritten to point at the individual member remote (e.g. `…/api/v1/remote/helm-hashicorp/vault-0.27.0.tgz`), so downloads bypass the virtual endpoint entirely.
-
-### local
-
-```yaml
-remotes:
-  local-generic:
-    type: "local"
-    package: "generic"
-    description: "Local file repository"
-    cache:
-      immutable_ttl: 0
-      mutable_ttl: 0
-```
-
-No `base_url`. Files are uploaded via `PUT` and served via `GET`.
-
-## Caching Model
-
-### Immutable patterns
-
-Files matching `immutable_patterns` are cached for `immutable_ttl` seconds (0 = indefinitely). Use for versioned release artifacts that never change once published.
-
-**Access control**: only paths matching an immutable or mutable pattern are served; all others return 403. Omitting `immutable_patterns` entirely allows all paths from that remote.
-
-### Mutable patterns
-
-Files matching `mutable_patterns` expire after `mutable_ttl` seconds and are re-fetched on the next request. Mutable files are always served regardless of `immutable_patterns`.
-
-Each package type has built-in defaults that are merged with any user-defined `mutable_patterns`:
-
-| Package type | Built-in mutable patterns |
-|---|---|
-| `alpine` | `APKINDEX\.tar\.gz$` |
-| `rpm` | `repomd\.xml$`, `repodata/` metadata variants, `Packages\.gz$` |
-| `docker` | Tag manifests (non-digest refs), `/tags/list` |
-| `pypi` | `simple/` (per-package and top-level index pages) |
-| `helm` | `index\.yaml$` |
-| `npm` | *(none built-in — define via `mutable_patterns`)* |
-| `generic` | *(none)* |
-
-### Conditional revalidation
-
-Set `check_mutable_updates: true` to send `HEAD` with `If-None-Match` / `If-Modified-Since` on TTL expiry. A 304 response refreshes the TTL without re-downloading. Only applies to user-defined `mutable_patterns` — built-in patterns are always re-fetched unconditionally.
-
-### Stale-on-upstream-error
-
-When a mutable file expires and the upstream is unreachable (connection refused, DNS failure, timeout), the cached copy is kept and its TTL refreshed. HTTP error responses (4xx, 5xx) are not treated as network failures and proceed with normal expiry.
-
-### Quarantine (supply-chain protection)
-
-Set `quarantine_new: true` and `quarantine_days: N` on a remote to block immutable artifacts published within the last N days. Requests return `404` until the quarantine period expires, giving time to detect malicious packages before they are consumed.
-
-```yaml
-remotes:
-  pypi:
-    base_url: "https://files.pythonhosted.org"
-    type: "remote"
-    package: "pypi"
-    quarantine_new: true
-    quarantine_days: 3        # block packages published in the last 3 days
-    immutable_patterns:
-      - "packages/.*\\.whl$"
-      - "packages/.*\\.tar\\.gz$"
-    cache:
-      immutable_ttl: 0
-      mutable_ttl: 600
-```
-
-The upstream `Last-Modified` response header is used as the publish date proxy. Artifacts that have no `Last-Modified` header are allowed through (fail-open). Mutable files (index pages, tag manifests) are never quarantined.

SPEC.md

@@ -1,137 +0,0 @@
-# ArtifactAPI Specification
-
-## Repository model
-
-Every repository entry in `remotes.yaml` has two orthogonal fields:
-
-| field | values | meaning |
-|---|---|---|
-| `type` | `local`, `remote`, `virtual` | repository kind — how the repo is served |
-| `package` | `docker`, `rpm`, `alpine`, `generic` | package format — what protocol and caching rules to apply |
-
-**type**
-
-- `local` — files are uploaded directly to the API and stored in S3; no upstream.
-- `remote` — proxies and caches content from an upstream URL (`base_url`).
-- `virtual` — aggregates multiple repositories (not yet implemented).
-
-**package**
-
-- `docker` — upstream speaks the OCI Distribution API (Bearer auth, manifest/blob paths).
-- `rpm` — upstream is an RPM repository; repodata files are index files.
-- `alpine` — upstream is an Alpine APK repository; `APKINDEX.tar.gz` is an index file.
-- `generic` — plain HTTP file download; no format-specific logic.
-
----
-
-## Caching
-
-Two cache classes determine retention:
-
-| class | stored | TTL |
-|---|---|---|
-| **file** | S3 object, no Redis entry | `file_ttl` — `0` means indefinite |
-| **index** | S3 object + Redis TTL key | `index_ttl` — when the Redis key expires the S3 object is deleted and re-fetched |
-
-Index files are mutable metadata that must expire. File-class objects are treated as immutable and cached indefinitely (unless `file_ttl` is set).
-
----
-
-## Docker package rules
-
-### URL construction
-
-Remote URLs are prefixed with `/v2/` for `package: docker` remotes:
-
-```
-{base_url}/v2/{path}
-```
-
-e.g. `library/nginx/manifests/latest` → `https://registry-1.docker.io/v2/library/nginx/manifests/latest`
-
-### Authentication
-
-Docker registries use Bearer token challenges. On a `401 Unauthorized` response, the API:
-
-1. Parses the `WWW-Authenticate: Bearer` header for `realm`, `service`, and `scope`.
-2. Fetches a token from the auth realm, supplying `username`/`password` from the remote config if present.
-3. Retries the request with `Authorization: Bearer <token>`.
-
-Tokens are cached in-memory keyed by `(realm, service, scope, username)` and expire 30 seconds before their stated `expires_in`.
-
-### Cache classification
-
-| path pattern | mutable | class | TTL source |
-|---|---|---|---|
-| `/manifests/<tag>` | yes | index | `index_ttl` |
-| `/tags/list` | yes | index | `index_ttl` |
-| `/manifests/sha256:<digest>` | no | file | `file_ttl` |
-| `/blobs/sha256:<digest>` | no | file | `file_ttl` |
-
-Tag-based manifests and tag lists are mutable and cached as index. Digest-pinned manifests and blobs are content-addressed and cached indefinitely as files.
-
-### Blob deduplication
-
-Blobs are stored under a digest-keyed path shared across all images on the same remote:
-
-```
-{remote_name}/blobs/sha256/{digest}
-```
-
-The same layer pulled by different images is stored once.
-
-### Accept headers
-
-| path | `Accept` header sent upstream |
-|---|---|
-| `/manifests/…` | `application/vnd.docker.distribution.manifest.v2+json`, `application/vnd.oci.image.manifest.v1+json`, `application/vnd.oci.image.index.v1+json`, `application/vnd.docker.distribution.manifest.list.v2+json` |
-| `/blobs/…` | `application/octet-stream` |
-
----
-
-## OCI Distribution API endpoint
-
-The API exposes a native Docker registry interface so clients can use `docker pull` directly:
-
-```
-GET  /v2/                                   — version ping
-GET  /v2/{remote}/{image}/manifests/{ref}   — fetch manifest
-HEAD /v2/{remote}/{image}/manifests/{ref}   — manifest metadata
-GET  /v2/{remote}/{image}/blobs/{digest}    — fetch blob
-HEAD /v2/{remote}/{image}/blobs/{digest}    — blob metadata
-```
-
-Responses include `Docker-Distribution-Api-Version`, `Docker-Content-Digest`, and the correct OCI `Content-Type` (detected from the manifest `mediaType` field).
-
-Only remotes with `package: docker` are accessible via this endpoint. All other remotes return `400`.
-
----
-
-## include_patterns
-
-`include_patterns` is a list of Python regexes applied to every request before any upstream fetch or cache lookup.
-
-**Generic remotes (`/api/v1/remote/…`):**
-- Patterns match against the file path and the full path.
-- Index files (mutable metadata) bypass pattern checks and are always allowed.
-
-**Docker remotes (`/v2/…`):**
-- Patterns match against the image name (first two path segments, e.g. `library/nginx`) and the full path.
-- The index-file exemption does **not** apply — patterns restrict whole images, including their manifests and tag lists.
-- No patterns configured → all images allowed.
-
-Returns `403` when a request is blocked.
-
----
-
-## Versioning
-
-The package version is derived from git tags via `hatch-vcs`. Tags follow the format `v{MAJOR}.{MINOR}.{PATCH}`.
-
-Docker images are built with the version injected at build time:
-
-```
-SETUPTOOLS_SCM_PRETEND_VERSION=<version> uv sync --frozen
-```
-
-The `Makefile` provides `patch`, `minor`, and `major` targets that tag the current commit and rebuild the container image.

cmd/artifactapi/main.go

@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+package main
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"fmt"
+	"log/slog"
+	"os"
+	"os/signal"
+	"syscall"
+
+	"git.unkin.net/unkin/artifactapi/internal/config"
+	"git.unkin.net/unkin/artifactapi/internal/server"
+	"git.unkin.net/unkin/artifactapi/internal/tui"
+)
+
+var version = "dev"
+
+func main() {
+	if len(os.Args) > 1 && os.Args[1] == "tui" {
+		endpoint := os.Getenv("ARTIFACTAPI_ENDPOINT")
+		if endpoint == "" {
+			endpoint = "http://localhost:8000"
+		}
+		for i, arg := range os.Args {
+			if arg == "--endpoint" && i+1 < len(os.Args) {
+				endpoint = os.Args[i+1]
+			}
+		}
+
+		app := tui.New(endpoint)
+		if err := app.Run(); err != nil {
+			fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "tui error: %v\n", err)
+			os.Exit(1)
+		}
+		return
+	}
+
+	cfg, err := config.Load()
+	if err != nil {
+		slog.Error("failed to load config", "error", err)
+		os.Exit(1)
+	}
+
+	ctx, cancel := signal.NotifyContext(context.Background(), syscall.SIGINT, syscall.SIGTERM)
+	defer cancel()
+
+	srv, err := server.New(cfg, version)
+	if err != nil {
+		slog.Error("failed to create server", "error", err)
+		os.Exit(1)
+	}
+
+	if err := srv.Run(ctx); err != nil {
+		slog.Error("server exited with error", "error", err)
+		os.Exit(1)
+	}
+}

conf.d/alpine.yaml

@@ -1,11 +0,0 @@
-remotes:
-  alpine:
-    base_url: "https://dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org"
-    type: "remote"
-    package: "alpine"
-    description: "Alpine Linux APK package repository"
-    immutable_patterns:
-      - ".*/x86_64/.*\\.apk$"
-    cache:
-      immutable_ttl: 0
-      mutable_ttl: 7200

conf.d/github.yaml

@@ -1,12 +0,0 @@
-remotes:
-  github:
-    base_url: "https://github.com"
-    type: "remote"
-    package: "generic"
-    description: "GitHub releases and files"
-    immutable_patterns:
-      - "gruntwork-io/terragrunt/.*terragrunt_linux_amd64.*"
-      - "prometheus/node_exporter/.*/node_exporter-.*\\.linux-amd64\\.tar\\.gz$"
-    cache:
-      immutable_ttl: 0
-      mutable_ttl: 0

conf.d/pypi.yaml

@@ -1,17 +0,0 @@
-remotes:
-  pypi:
-    base_url: "https://files.pythonhosted.org"
-    type: "remote"
-    package: "pypi"
-    description: "Python Package Index"
-    check_mutable_updates: true
-    quarantine_new: true
-    quarantine_days: 3
-    immutable_patterns:
-      - "packages/.*\\.whl$"
-      - "packages/.*\\.whl\\.metadata$"
-      - "packages/.*\\.tar\\.gz$"
-      - "packages/.*\\.zip$"
-    cache:
-      immutable_ttl: 0
-      mutable_ttl: 600

docker-compose.yml

@@ -1,31 +1,22 @@
-version: '3.8'
-
 services:
   artifactapi:
-    build:
-      context: .
-      dockerfile: Dockerfile
-      args:
-        - VERSION=2.2.2.dev0
+    build: .
     ports:
       - "8000:8000"
-    volumes:
-      - ./examples/single-file/remotes.yaml:/app/remotes.yaml:ro,z
-      - ./ca-bundle.pem:/app/ca-bundle.pem:ro,z
     environment:
-      - CONFIG_PATH=/app/remotes.yaml
-      - DBHOST=postgres
-      - DBPORT=5432
-      - DBUSER=artifacts
-      - DBPASS=artifacts123
-      - DBNAME=artifacts
-      - REDIS_URL=redis://redis:6379
-      - MINIO_ENDPOINT=minio:9000
-      - MINIO_ACCESS_KEY=minioadmin
-      - MINIO_SECRET_KEY=minioadmin
-      - MINIO_BUCKET=artifacts
-      - MINIO_SECURE=false
-      - REQUESTS_CA_BUNDLE=/app/ca-bundle.pem
+      LISTEN_ADDR: ":8000"
+      DBHOST: postgres
+      DBPORT: "5432"
+      DBUSER: artifacts
+      DBPASS: artifacts123
+      DBNAME: artifacts
+      DBSSL: disable
+      REDIS_URL: redis://redis:6379
+      MINIO_ENDPOINT: minio:9000
+      MINIO_ACCESS_KEY: minioadmin
+      MINIO_SECRET_KEY: minioadmin
+      MINIO_BUCKET: artifacts
+      MINIO_SECURE: "false"
     depends_on:
       postgres:
         condition: service_healthy
@@ -34,27 +25,35 @@ services:
       minio:
         condition: service_healthy
     healthcheck:
-      test: ["CMD", "curl", "-f", "http://localhost:8000/health"]
-      interval: 30s
-      timeout: 10s
+      test: ["CMD", "wget", "-q", "--spider", "http://localhost:8000/health"]
+      interval: 10s
+      timeout: 5s
       retries: 3
 
-  minio:
-    image: minio/minio:latest
+  ui:
+    build:
+      context: ui
+      dockerfile: Dockerfile.ui
     ports:
-      - "9000:9000"
-      - "9001:9001"
+      - "8080:80"
+    depends_on:
+      - artifactapi
+
+  postgres:
+    image: postgres:17-alpine
+    ports:
+      - "5432:5432"
     environment:
-      MINIO_ROOT_USER: minioadmin
-      MINIO_ROOT_PASSWORD: minioadmin
-    command: server /data --console-address ":9001"
+      POSTGRES_USER: artifacts
+      POSTGRES_PASSWORD: artifacts123
+      POSTGRES_DB: artifacts
     volumes:
-      - minio_data:/data
+      - postgres_data:/var/lib/postgresql/data
     healthcheck:
-      test: ["CMD", "curl", "-f", "http://localhost:9000/minio/health/live"]
-      interval: 30s
-      timeout: 20s
-      retries: 3
+      test: ["CMD-SHELL", "pg_isready -U artifacts -d artifacts"]
+      interval: 5s
+      timeout: 5s
+      retries: 5
 
   redis:
     image: redis:7-alpine
@@ -65,27 +64,28 @@ services:
     command: redis-server --save 20 1
     healthcheck:
       test: ["CMD", "redis-cli", "ping"]
-      interval: 30s
-      timeout: 10s
-      retries: 3
+      interval: 5s
+      timeout: 5s
+      retries: 5
 
-  postgres:
-    image: postgres:15-alpine
-    ports:
-      - "5432:5432"
+  minio:
+    image: minio/minio:latest
+    command: server /data --console-address ":9001"
     environment:
-      POSTGRES_DB: artifacts
-      POSTGRES_USER: artifacts
-      POSTGRES_PASSWORD: artifacts123
+      MINIO_ROOT_USER: minioadmin
+      MINIO_ROOT_PASSWORD: minioadmin
+    ports:
+      - "9000:9000"
+      - "9001:9001"
     volumes:
-      - postgres_data:/var/lib/postgresql/data
+      - minio_data:/data
     healthcheck:
-      test: ["CMD-SHELL", "pg_isready -U artifacts -d artifacts"]
-      interval: 30s
-      timeout: 10s
-      retries: 3
+      test: ["CMD", "mc", "ready", "local"]
+      interval: 5s
+      timeout: 5s
+      retries: 5
 
 volumes:
-  minio_data:
-  redis_data:
   postgres_data:
+  redis_data:
+  minio_data:

e2e/e2e_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,137 @@
+//go:build e2e
+
+package e2e
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"fmt"
+	"log"
+	"net/http"
+	"os"
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/testcontainers/testcontainers-go"
+	tcpostgres "github.com/testcontainers/testcontainers-go/modules/postgres"
+	tcredis "github.com/testcontainers/testcontainers-go/modules/redis"
+	"github.com/testcontainers/testcontainers-go/wait"
+
+	"git.unkin.net/unkin/artifactapi/internal/config"
+	"git.unkin.net/unkin/artifactapi/internal/server"
+)
+
+var baseURL string
+
+func TestMain(m *testing.M) {
+	ctx := context.Background()
+
+	pgContainer, err := tcpostgres.Run(ctx,
+		"postgres:17-alpine",
+		tcpostgres.WithDatabase("artifacts"),
+		tcpostgres.WithUsername("artifacts"),
+		tcpostgres.WithPassword("artifacts123"),
+		testcontainers.WithWaitStrategy(
+			wait.ForListeningPort("5432/tcp").WithStartupTimeout(30*time.Second),
+		),
+	)
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Fatalf("postgres: %v", err)
+	}
+	defer pgContainer.Terminate(ctx)
+
+	redisContainer, err := tcredis.Run(ctx,
+		"redis:7-alpine",
+		testcontainers.WithWaitStrategy(
+			wait.ForListeningPort("6379/tcp").WithStartupTimeout(30*time.Second),
+		),
+	)
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Fatalf("redis: %v", err)
+	}
+	defer redisContainer.Terminate(ctx)
+
+	minioContainer, err := testcontainers.GenericContainer(ctx, testcontainers.GenericContainerRequest{
+		ContainerRequest: testcontainers.ContainerRequest{
+			Image:        "minio/minio:latest",
+			ExposedPorts: []string{"9000/tcp"},
+			Cmd:          []string{"server", "/data"},
+			Env: map[string]string{
+				"MINIO_ROOT_USER":     "minioadmin",
+				"MINIO_ROOT_PASSWORD": "minioadmin",
+			},
+			WaitingFor: wait.ForHTTP("/minio/health/live").WithPort("9000/tcp").WithStartupTimeout(30 * time.Second),
+		},
+		Started: true,
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Fatalf("minio: %v", err)
+	}
+	defer minioContainer.Terminate(ctx)
+
+	pgHost, _ := pgContainer.Host(ctx)
+	pgPort, _ := pgContainer.MappedPort(ctx, "5432/tcp")
+	redisHost, _ := redisContainer.Host(ctx)
+	redisPort, _ := redisContainer.MappedPort(ctx, "6379/tcp")
+	minioHost, _ := minioContainer.Host(ctx)
+	minioPort, _ := minioContainer.MappedPort(ctx, "9000/tcp")
+
+	os.Setenv("DBHOST", pgHost)
+	os.Setenv("DBPORT", pgPort.Port())
+	os.Setenv("DBUSER", "artifacts")
+	os.Setenv("DBPASS", "artifacts123")
+	os.Setenv("DBNAME", "artifacts")
+	os.Setenv("DBSSL", "disable")
+	os.Setenv("REDIS_URL", fmt.Sprintf("redis://%s:%s", redisHost, redisPort.Port()))
+	os.Setenv("MINIO_ENDPOINT", fmt.Sprintf("%s:%s", minioHost, minioPort.Port()))
+	os.Setenv("MINIO_ACCESS_KEY", "minioadmin")
+	os.Setenv("MINIO_SECRET_KEY", "minioadmin")
+	os.Setenv("MINIO_BUCKET", "artifacts-test")
+	os.Setenv("MINIO_SECURE", "false")
+	os.Setenv("LISTEN_ADDR", ":0")
+
+	cfg, err := config.Load()
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Fatalf("config: %v", err)
+	}
+	cfg.ListenAddr = "127.0.0.1:0"
+
+	srv, err := server.New(cfg, "e2e-test")
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Fatalf("server: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	srvCtx, cancel := context.WithCancel(ctx)
+	defer cancel()
+
+	addr := startServer(srvCtx, srv)
+	baseURL = "http://" + addr
+
+	code := m.Run()
+	cancel()
+	os.Exit(code)
+}
+
+func startServer(ctx context.Context, srv *server.Server) string {
+	ln, err := findListener()
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Fatalf("listener: %v", err)
+	}
+	addr := ln.Addr().String()
+
+	go srv.RunOnListener(ctx, ln)
+
+	deadline := time.Now().Add(5 * time.Second)
+	for time.Now().Before(deadline) {
+		resp, err := http.Get("http://" + addr + "/health")
+		if err == nil && resp.StatusCode == 200 {
+			resp.Body.Close()
+			return addr
+		}
+		if resp != nil {
+			resp.Body.Close()
+		}
+		time.Sleep(50 * time.Millisecond)
+	}
+	log.Fatalf("server did not start in time at %s", addr)
+	return ""
+}

e2e/helpers_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,109 @@
+//go:build e2e
+
+package e2e
+
+import (
+	"encoding/json"
+	"fmt"
+	"io"
+	"net"
+	"net/http"
+	"strings"
+	"testing"
+)
+
+func findListener() (net.Listener, error) {
+	return net.Listen("tcp", "127.0.0.1:0")
+}
+
+func apiURL(path string) string {
+	return baseURL + path
+}
+
+func createRemote(t *testing.T, body string) {
+	t.Helper()
+	resp, err := http.Post(apiURL("/api/v2/remotes"), "application/json", strings.NewReader(body))
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("create remote: %v", err)
+	}
+	defer resp.Body.Close()
+	if resp.StatusCode != http.StatusCreated {
+		b, _ := io.ReadAll(resp.Body)
+		t.Fatalf("create remote: status %d: %s", resp.StatusCode, b)
+	}
+}
+
+func deleteRemote(t *testing.T, name string) {
+	t.Helper()
+	req, _ := http.NewRequest(http.MethodDelete, apiURL("/api/v2/remotes/"+name), nil)
+	resp, err := http.DefaultClient.Do(req)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("delete remote: %v", err)
+	}
+	resp.Body.Close()
+}
+
+func getJSON(t *testing.T, url string) map[string]any {
+	t.Helper()
+	resp, err := http.Get(url)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("GET %s: %v", url, err)
+	}
+	defer resp.Body.Close()
+	if resp.StatusCode != http.StatusOK {
+		b, _ := io.ReadAll(resp.Body)
+		t.Fatalf("GET %s: status %d: %s", url, resp.StatusCode, b)
+	}
+	var result map[string]any
+	if err := json.NewDecoder(resp.Body).Decode(&result); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("decode: %v", err)
+	}
+	return result
+}
+
+func getBody(t *testing.T, url string) ([]byte, int) {
+	t.Helper()
+	resp, err := http.Get(url)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("GET %s: %v", url, err)
+	}
+	defer resp.Body.Close()
+	b, _ := io.ReadAll(resp.Body)
+	return b, resp.StatusCode
+}
+
+func getString(t *testing.T, url string) string {
+	t.Helper()
+	b, status := getBody(t, url)
+	if status != http.StatusOK {
+		t.Fatalf("GET %s: status %d: %s", url, status, b)
+	}
+	return string(b)
+}
+
+func assertStatus(t *testing.T, url string, wantStatus int) {
+	t.Helper()
+	resp, err := http.Get(url)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("GET %s: %v", url, err)
+	}
+	resp.Body.Close()
+	if resp.StatusCode != wantStatus {
+		t.Errorf("GET %s: got %d, want %d", url, resp.StatusCode, wantStatus)
+	}
+}
+
+func deleteRequest(t *testing.T, url string) int {
+	t.Helper()
+	req, _ := http.NewRequest(http.MethodDelete, url, nil)
+	resp, err := http.DefaultClient.Do(req)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("DELETE %s: %v", url, err)
+	}
+	resp.Body.Close()
+	return resp.StatusCode
+}
+
+func mustFormat(format string, args ...any) string {
+	return fmt.Sprintf(format, args...)
+}

e2e/management_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,183 @@
+//go:build e2e
+
+package e2e
+
+import (
+	"encoding/json"
+	"io"
+	"net/http"
+	"strings"
+	"testing"
+)
+
+func TestHealth(t *testing.T) {
+	result := getJSON(t, apiURL("/health"))
+	if result["status"] != "ok" {
+		t.Errorf("expected ok, got %v", result["status"])
+	}
+}
+
+func TestRoot(t *testing.T) {
+	result := getJSON(t, apiURL("/"))
+	if result["name"] != "artifactapi" {
+		t.Errorf("expected artifactapi, got %v", result["name"])
+	}
+}
+
+func TestRemoteUpstreamTimeouts(t *testing.T) {
+	createRemote(t, `{
+		"name": "timeout-test",
+		"package_type": "generic",
+		"base_url": "https://example.com",
+		"stale_on_error": true,
+		"upstream_dial_timeout": 3,
+		"upstream_tls_timeout": 4,
+		"upstream_response_header_timeout": 5
+	}`)
+	defer deleteRemote(t, "timeout-test")
+
+	remote := getJSON(t, apiURL("/api/v2/remotes/timeout-test"))
+	for field, want := range map[string]float64{
+		"upstream_dial_timeout":            3,
+		"upstream_tls_timeout":             4,
+		"upstream_response_header_timeout": 5,
+	} {
+		if got, _ := remote[field].(float64); got != want {
+			t.Errorf("%s: got %v, want %v", field, remote[field], want)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func TestRemoteCRUD(t *testing.T) {
+	createRemote(t, `{
+		"name": "test-generic",
+		"package_type": "generic",
+		"base_url": "https://example.com",
+		"description": "test remote",
+		"mutable_ttl": 600,
+		"check_mutable": true,
+		"stale_on_error": true
+	}`)
+	defer deleteRemote(t, "test-generic")
+
+	remote := getJSON(t, apiURL("/api/v2/remotes/test-generic"))
+	if remote["name"] != "test-generic" {
+		t.Errorf("expected test-generic, got %v", remote["name"])
+	}
+	if remote["package_type"] != "generic" {
+		t.Errorf("expected generic, got %v", remote["package_type"])
+	}
+
+	req, _ := http.NewRequest(http.MethodPut, apiURL("/api/v2/remotes/test-generic"),
+		strings.NewReader(`{
+			"package_type": "generic",
+			"base_url": "https://updated.example.com",
+			"description": "updated",
+			"mutable_ttl": 300,
+			"check_mutable": true,
+			"stale_on_error": true
+		}`))
+	req.Header.Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
+	resp, err := http.DefaultClient.Do(req)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	resp.Body.Close()
+	if resp.StatusCode != http.StatusOK {
+		t.Fatalf("update: status %d", resp.StatusCode)
+	}
+
+	updated := getJSON(t, apiURL("/api/v2/remotes/test-generic"))
+	if updated["base_url"] != "https://updated.example.com" {
+		t.Errorf("expected updated URL, got %v", updated["base_url"])
+	}
+
+	status := deleteRequest(t, apiURL("/api/v2/remotes/test-generic"))
+	if status != http.StatusNoContent {
+		t.Errorf("delete: got %d, want 204", status)
+	}
+
+	assertStatus(t, apiURL("/api/v2/remotes/test-generic"), http.StatusNotFound)
+}
+
+func TestRemoteList(t *testing.T) {
+	createRemote(t, `{"name":"list-a","package_type":"generic","base_url":"https://a.example.com","stale_on_error":true}`)
+	createRemote(t, `{"name":"list-b","package_type":"helm","base_url":"https://b.example.com","stale_on_error":true}`)
+	defer deleteRemote(t, "list-a")
+	defer deleteRemote(t, "list-b")
+
+	resp, err := http.Get(apiURL("/api/v2/remotes"))
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	defer resp.Body.Close()
+	body, _ := io.ReadAll(resp.Body)
+
+	var remotes []map[string]any
+	json.Unmarshal(body, &remotes)
+
+	if len(remotes) < 2 {
+		t.Fatalf("expected at least 2 remotes, got %d", len(remotes))
+	}
+}
+
+func TestVirtualCRUD(t *testing.T) {
+	createRemote(t, `{"name":"virt-member-a","package_type":"helm","base_url":"https://a.example.com","stale_on_error":true}`)
+	createRemote(t, `{"name":"virt-member-b","package_type":"helm","base_url":"https://b.example.com","stale_on_error":true}`)
+	defer deleteRemote(t, "virt-member-a")
+	defer deleteRemote(t, "virt-member-b")
+
+	resp, err := http.Post(apiURL("/api/v2/virtuals"), "application/json",
+		strings.NewReader(`{
+			"name": "test-virtual",
+			"package_type": "helm",
+			"description": "test virtual",
+			"members": ["virt-member-a", "virt-member-b"]
+		}`))
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	resp.Body.Close()
+	if resp.StatusCode != http.StatusCreated {
+		t.Fatalf("create virtual: status %d", resp.StatusCode)
+	}
+
+	virt := getJSON(t, apiURL("/api/v2/virtuals/test-virtual"))
+	if virt["name"] != "test-virtual" {
+		t.Errorf("expected test-virtual, got %v", virt["name"])
+	}
+
+	status := deleteRequest(t, apiURL("/api/v2/virtuals/test-virtual"))
+	if status != http.StatusNoContent {
+		t.Errorf("delete virtual: got %d, want 204", status)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestStatsEndpoint(t *testing.T) {
+	result := getJSON(t, apiURL("/api/v2/stats"))
+	if _, ok := result["total_remotes"]; !ok {
+		t.Error("expected total_remotes in stats")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestHealthV2(t *testing.T) {
+	result := getJSON(t, apiURL("/api/v2/health"))
+	if result["status"] != "ok" {
+		t.Errorf("expected ok, got %v", result["status"])
+	}
+	if result["postgres"] != "ok" {
+		t.Errorf("expected postgres ok, got %v", result["postgres"])
+	}
+}
+
+func TestInvalidPackageType(t *testing.T) {
+	resp, err := http.Post(apiURL("/api/v2/remotes"), "application/json",
+		strings.NewReader(`{"name":"bad","package_type":"bogus","base_url":"https://x.com"}`))
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	resp.Body.Close()
+	if resp.StatusCode != http.StatusBadRequest {
+		t.Errorf("expected 400 for invalid package type, got %d", resp.StatusCode)
+	}
+}

e2e/proxy_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
+//go:build e2e
+
+package e2e
+
+import (
+	"net/http"
+	"testing"
+)
+
+func TestProxyUnknownRemote(t *testing.T) {
+	assertStatus(t, apiURL("/api/v1/remote/nonexistent/some/path"), http.StatusNotFound)
+}
+
+func TestProxyBlocklist(t *testing.T) {
+	createRemote(t, `{
+		"name": "blocklist-test",
+		"package_type": "generic",
+		"base_url": "https://example.com",
+		"blocklist": ["\\.exe$"],
+		"stale_on_error": true
+	}`)
+	defer deleteRemote(t, "blocklist-test")
+
+	assertStatus(t, apiURL("/api/v1/remote/blocklist-test/malware.exe"), http.StatusForbidden)
+}
+
+func TestProxyHeadBlocklist(t *testing.T) {
+	createRemote(t, `{
+		"name": "head-block-test",
+		"package_type": "generic",
+		"base_url": "https://example.com",
+		"blocklist": ["\\.exe$"],
+		"stale_on_error": true
+	}`)
+	defer deleteRemote(t, "head-block-test")
+
+	req, _ := http.NewRequest(http.MethodHead, apiURL("/v2/head-block-test/malware.exe"), nil)
+	resp, err := http.DefaultClient.Do(req)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("HEAD: %v", err)
+	}
+	resp.Body.Close()
+	if resp.StatusCode != http.StatusForbidden {
+		t.Fatalf("HEAD blocklisted path: got %d, want 403", resp.StatusCode)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestProxyHeadUnknownRemote(t *testing.T) {
+	req, _ := http.NewRequest(http.MethodHead, apiURL("/v2/nonexistent/some/path"), nil)
+	resp, err := http.DefaultClient.Do(req)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("HEAD: %v", err)
+	}
+	resp.Body.Close()
+	if resp.StatusCode != http.StatusNotFound {
+		t.Fatalf("HEAD unknown remote: got %d, want 404", resp.StatusCode)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestProxyPatterns(t *testing.T) {
+	createRemote(t, `{
+		"name": "patterns-test",
+		"package_type": "generic",
+		"base_url": "https://example.com",
+		"patterns": ["^releases/"],
+		"stale_on_error": true
+	}`)
+	defer deleteRemote(t, "patterns-test")
+
+	assertStatus(t, apiURL("/api/v1/remote/patterns-test/uploads/file.tar.gz"), http.StatusForbidden)
+}

examples/conf.d-method/alpine.yaml

@@ -1,11 +0,0 @@
-remotes:
-  alpine:
-    base_url: "https://dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org"
-    type: "remote"
-    package: "alpine"
-    description: "Alpine Linux APK package repository"
-    immutable_patterns:
-      - ".*/x86_64/.*\\.apk$"
-    cache:
-      immutable_ttl: 0
-      mutable_ttl: 7200

examples/conf.d-method/github.yaml

@@ -1,12 +0,0 @@
-remotes:
-  github:
-    base_url: "https://github.com"
-    type: "remote"
-    package: "generic"
-    description: "GitHub releases and files"
-    immutable_patterns:
-      - "gruntwork-io/terragrunt/.*terragrunt_linux_amd64.*"
-      - "prometheus/node_exporter/.*/node_exporter-.*\\.linux-amd64\\.tar\\.gz$"
-    cache:
-      immutable_ttl: 0
-      mutable_ttl: 0

examples/conf.d-method/pypi.yaml

@@ -1,17 +0,0 @@
-remotes:
-  pypi:
-    base_url: "https://files.pythonhosted.org"
-    type: "remote"
-    package: "pypi"
-    description: "Python Package Index"
-    check_mutable_updates: true
-    quarantine_new: true
-    quarantine_days: 3
-    immutable_patterns:
-      - "packages/.*\\.whl$"
-      - "packages/.*\\.whl\\.metadata$"
-      - "packages/.*\\.tar\\.gz$"
-      - "packages/.*\\.zip$"
-    cache:
-      immutable_ttl: 0
-      mutable_ttl: 600

examples/single-file/remotes.yaml

@@ -1,518 +0,0 @@
-# Example remotes configuration — copy and adapt for your environment.
-#
-# immutable_patterns: artifacts cached forever (e.g. release binaries, versioned tags).
-# mutable_patterns:   artifacts that expire after cache.mutable_ttl seconds and are
-#                     re-fetched from upstream on next request (e.g. index files,
-#                     branch archives). Defaults to the package-type built-ins when
-#                     not set (APKINDEX, repomd.xml, Docker manifests, etc.).
-# cache:
-#   immutable_ttl: TTL for immutable files (0 = forever, rarely needed to change).
-#   mutable_ttl:   TTL in seconds for mutable files. Omit to use the default (3600).
-#
-# quarantine_new:  Set to true to block immutable artifacts published within the last
-#                  quarantine_days days. Requests return 404 until the quarantine period
-#                  expires. Fails open when the publish date cannot be determined.
-# quarantine_days: Number of days to quarantine newly published artifacts (requires
-#                  quarantine_new: true). The upstream Last-Modified header is used as
-#                  the publish date.
-#
-# WARNING: this file may contain credentials — do not commit real values.
-#
-# Global configuration
-#s3:
-#  endpoint: "localhost:9000"
-#  access_key: "minioadmin"
-#  secret_key: "minioadmin"
-#  bucket: "artifacts"
-#  secure: false
-#
-#redis:
-#  url: "redis://localhost:6379/0"
-#
-#database:
-#  url: "postgresql://artifacts:artifacts123@localhost:5432/artifacts"
-#
-remotes:
-  github:
-    base_url: "https://github.com"
-    type: "remote"
-    package: "generic"
-    description: "GitHub releases and files"
-    immutable_patterns:
-      - "gruntwork-io/terragrunt/.*terragrunt_linux_amd64.*"
-      - "lxc/incus/.*\\.tar\\.gz$"
-      - "prometheus/node_exporter/.*/node_exporter-.*\\.linux-amd64\\.tar\\.gz$"
-      - "VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/.*/vmutils-linux-amd64-.*\\.tar\\.gz$"
-      - "VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/.*/victoria-metrics-linux-amd64-.*-cluster\\.tar\\.gz$"
-      - "VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/.*/victoria-logs-linux-amd64-.*\\.tar\\.gz$"
-      - "VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/.*/vlutils-linux-amd64-.*\\.tar\\.gz$"
-      - "prometheus-community/bind_exporter/.*/bind_exporter-.*\\.linux-amd64\\.tar\\.gz$"
-      - "prometheus-community/pgbouncer_exporter/.*/pgbouncer_exporter-.*\\.linux-amd64\\.tar\\.gz$"
-      - "prometheus-community/postgres_exporter/.*/postgres_exporter-.*\\.linux-amd64\\.tar\\.gz$"
-      - "onedr0p/exportarr/.*/exportarr_.*_linux_amd64\\.tar\\.gz$"
-      - "tynany/frr_exporter/.*/frr_exporter-.*\\.linux-amd64\\.tar\\.gz$"
-      - "camptocamp/prometheus-puppetdb-exporter/.*/prometheus-puppetdb-exporter-.*\\.linux-amd64\\.tar\\.gz$"
-      - "grafana/jsonnet-language-server/.*/jsonnet-language-server_.*_linux_amd64$"
-      - "helmfile/helmfile/.*/helmfile_.*_linux_amd64\\.tar\\.gz$"
-      - "helmfile/vals/.*/vals_.*_linux_amd64\\.tar\\.gz$"
-      - "openbao/openbao-plugins/.*/openbao-plugin-secrets-consul_linux_amd64_.*\\.tar\\.gz$"
-      - "openbao/openbao-plugins/.*/openbao-plugin-secrets-nomad_linux_amd64_.*\\.tar\\.gz$"
-      - "apple/foundationdb/.*/libfdb_c\\.x86_64\\.so$"
-      - "stalwartlabs/stalwart/.*/stalwart-cli-x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu\\.tar\\.gz$"
-      - "stalwartlabs/stalwart/.*/stalwart-foundationdb-x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu\\.tar\\.gz$"
-      - "stalwartlabs/stalwart/.*/stalwart-x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu\\.tar\\.gz$"
-    cache:
-      immutable_ttl: 0  # Files cached indefinitely
-      mutable_ttl: 0
-
-  github-archive:
-    base_url: "https://github.com"
-    type: "remote"
-    package: "generic"
-    description: "GitHub repository archive tarballs"
-    immutable_patterns:
-      # Tag archives are immutable — a tag never changes
-      - ".*/archive/refs/tags/.*\\.tar\\.gz$"
-    mutable_patterns:
-      # Branch archives can change on every push
-      - ".*/archive/refs/heads/main\\.tar\\.gz$"
-      - ".*/archive/refs/heads/master\\.tar\\.gz$"
-    # Before re-downloading an expired branch archive, check whether it has
-    # actually changed (304 Not Modified → just refresh the TTL, no transfer).
-    # Only applies to user-defined mutable_patterns, not package-type defaults.
-    check_mutable_updates: true
-    cache:
-      immutable_ttl: 0       # Tag archives cached indefinitely
-      mutable_ttl: 86400     # Branch archives refreshed after 1 day
-
-  gitea-dl:
-    base_url: "https://dl.gitea.com"
-    type: "remote"
-    package: "generic"
-    description: "Gitea download site"
-    immutable_patterns:
-      - "act_runner/.*/act_runner-.*-linux-amd64$"
-    cache:
-      immutable_ttl: 0  # Files cached indefinitely
-      mutable_ttl: 0
-
-  hashicorp-releases:
-    base_url: "https://releases.hashicorp.com"
-    type: "remote"
-    package: "generic"
-    description: "HashiCorp product releases"
-    immutable_patterns:
-      - "terraform/.*terraform_.*_linux_amd64\\.zip$"
-      - "terraform/.*terraform_.*_windows_amd64\\.zip$"
-      - "terraform/.*terraform_.*_darwin_amd64\\.zip$"
-      - "vault/.*vault_.*_linux_amd64\\.zip$"
-      - "vault/.*vault_.*_windows_amd64\\.zip$"
-      - "vault/.*vault_.*_darwin_amd64\\.zip$"
-      - "consul-cni/.*/consul-cni_.*_linux_amd64\\.zip$"
-      - "consul/.*/consul_.*_linux_amd64\\.zip$"
-      - "nomad-autoscaler/.*/nomad-autoscaler_.*_linux_amd64\\.zip$"
-      - "nomad/.*/nomad_.*_linux_amd64\\.zip$"
-      - "packer/.*/packer_.*_linux_amd64\\.zip$"
-    cache:
-      immutable_ttl: 0  # Files cached indefinitely
-      mutable_ttl: 0
-
-  alpine:
-    base_url: "https://dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org"
-    type: "remote"
-    package: "alpine"
-    description: "Alpine Linux APK package repository"
-    immutable_patterns:
-      - ".*/x86_64/.*\\.apk$"
-    # check_mutable_updates not set: APKINDEX.tar.gz is a package-type default
-    # and is always re-fetched on expiry — conditional checks are skipped for
-    # built-in mutable patterns regardless of this flag.
-    cache:
-      immutable_ttl: 0  # Files cached indefinitely
-      mutable_ttl: 7200  # Index files (APKINDEX.tar.gz) cached for 2 hours
-
-  almalinux:
-    base_url: "https://gsl-syd.mm.fcix.net/almalinux"
-    type: "remote"
-    package: "rpm"
-    description: "AlmaLinux RPM package repository"
-    immutable_patterns:
-      - ".*/x86_64/.*\\.rpm$"
-      - ".*/noarch/.*\\.rpm$"
-      - ".*/repodata/.*$"
-      - ".*\\.rpm$"  # Allow all RPM files
-    # repomd.xml / repodata are package-type defaults — always re-fetched on
-    # expiry. check_mutable_updates would only apply to any custom
-    # mutable_patterns added here.
-    cache:
-      immutable_ttl: 0  # Files cached indefinitely
-      mutable_ttl: 7200  # Metadata files cached for 2 hours
-
-  epel:
-    base_url: "http://mirror.aarnet.edu.au/pub/epel"
-    type: "remote"
-    package: "rpm"
-    description: "EPEL (Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux)"
-    immutable_patterns:
-      - "8/Everything/x86_64/.*\\.rpm$"
-      - "9/Everything/x86_64/.*\\.rpm$"
-      - "10/Everything/x86_64/.*\\.rpm$"
-      - ".*/noarch/.*\\.rpm$"
-      - ".*/repodata/.*$"
-    cache:
-      immutable_ttl: 0  # Files cached indefinitely
-      mutable_ttl: 7200  # Metadata files cached for 2 hours
-
-  fedora:
-    base_url: "https://gsl-syd.mm.fcix.net/fedora/linux"
-    type: "remote"
-    package: "rpm"
-    description: "Fedora Linux RPM package repository"
-    immutable_patterns:
-      - "releases/.*/Everything/x86_64/.*\\.rpm$"
-      - "updates/.*/Everything/x86_64/.*\\.rpm$"
-      - "development/.*/Everything/x86_64/.*\\.rpm$"
-      - ".*/noarch/.*\\.rpm$"
-      - "updates/.*/Everything/x86_64/repodata/.*$"
-    cache:
-      immutable_ttl: 0  # Files cached indefinitely
-      mutable_ttl: 300  # Metadata files cached for 5 minutes
-
-  ghcr:
-    base_url: "https://ghcr.io"
-    type: "remote"
-    package: "docker"
-    description: "GitHub Container Registry"
-    # username: "your-github-username"
-    # password: "your-github-pat"  # needs read:packages scope
-    # Docker manifest/tag-list patterns are package-type defaults — always
-    # re-fetched on expiry. check_mutable_updates only applies to any custom
-    # mutable_patterns you add (e.g. a metadata endpoint).
-    cache:
-      immutable_ttl: 0
-      mutable_ttl: 300
-
-  dockerhub:
-    base_url: "https://registry-1.docker.io"
-    type: "remote"
-    package: "docker"
-    description: "Docker Hub registry"
-    cache:
-      immutable_ttl: 0
-      mutable_ttl: 300
-
-  pypi:
-    base_url: "https://files.pythonhosted.org"
-    type: "remote"
-    package: "pypi"
-    description: "Python Package Index — simple index and package files via a single remote"
-    # simple/ requests are transparently fetched from pypi.org; package files come from
-    # files.pythonhosted.org (base_url). URLs in the simple index are rewritten to this remote.
-    check_mutable_updates: true
-    # Block packages published within the last 3 days (supply-chain attack mitigation).
-    # Immutable artifacts (wheel/sdist) newer than quarantine_days return 404 until
-    # the window passes. Disable by setting quarantine_new: false or removing both keys.
-    quarantine_new: true
-    quarantine_days: 3
-    immutable_patterns:
-      - "packages/.*\\.whl$"
-      - "packages/.*\\.whl\\.metadata$"
-      - "packages/.*\\.tar\\.gz$"
-      - "packages/.*\\.zip$"
-      - "packages/.*\\.egg$"
-    cache:
-      immutable_ttl: 0
-      mutable_ttl: 600  # Simple index pages refreshed after 10 minutes
-
-  pypi-gitea:
-    base_url: "https://gitea.example.com/api/packages/myorg/pypi"
-    type: "remote"
-    package: "pypi"
-    description: "Private Gitea PyPI registry — simple index and files at the same host"
-    # username: "your-gitea-username"
-    # password: "your-personal-access-token"  # needs package:read scope
-    check_mutable_updates: true
-    immutable_patterns:
-      - "files/.*\\.whl$"
-      - "files/.*\\.whl\\.metadata$"
-      - "files/.*\\.tar\\.gz$"
-      - "files/.*\\.zip$"
-      - "files/.*\\.egg$"
-    cache:
-      immutable_ttl: 0
-      mutable_ttl: 600
-
-  npm:
-    base_url: "https://registry.npmjs.org"
-    type: "remote"
-    package: "npm"
-    description: "npm registry — package metadata with tarball URL rewriting"
-    check_mutable_updates: true
-    immutable_patterns:
-      - \.tgz$
-    mutable_patterns:
-      - ^(?!.*\.tgz$).*
-    cache:
-      immutable_ttl: 0
-      mutable_ttl: 600  # Package metadata refreshed after 10 minutes
-
-  hashicorp-helm:
-    base_url: "https://helm.releases.hashicorp.com"
-    type: "remote"
-    package: "helm"
-    description: "HashiCorp Helm chart repository (Vault, Consul, Nomad, etc.)"
-    check_mutable_updates: true
-    immutable_patterns:
-      - "\\.tgz$"
-    cache:
-      immutable_ttl: 0    # Chart tarballs are versioned — cache forever
-      mutable_ttl: 3600   # index.yaml refreshed after 1 hour
-
-  metallb:
-    base_url: "https://metallb.github.io/metallb"
-    type: "remote"
-    package: "helm"
-    description: "MetalLB load balancer Helm charts"
-    check_mutable_updates: true
-    immutable_patterns:
-      - "\\.tgz$"
-    cache:
-      immutable_ttl: 0
-      mutable_ttl: 3600
-
-  jetstack:
-    base_url: "https://charts.jetstack.io"
-    type: "remote"
-    package: "helm"
-    description: "Jetstack Helm charts (cert-manager)"
-    check_mutable_updates: true
-    immutable_patterns:
-      - "\\.tgz$"
-    cache:
-      immutable_ttl: 0
-      mutable_ttl: 3600
-
-  rancher-stable:
-    base_url: "https://releases.rancher.com/server-charts/stable"
-    type: "remote"
-    package: "helm"
-    description: "Rancher stable Helm charts"
-    check_mutable_updates: true
-    immutable_patterns:
-      - "\\.tgz$"
-    cache:
-      immutable_ttl: 0
-      mutable_ttl: 3600
-
-  purelb:
-    base_url: "https://gitlab.com/api/v4/projects/20400619/packages/helm/stable"
-    type: "remote"
-    package: "helm"
-    description: "PureLB load balancer Helm charts"
-    check_mutable_updates: true
-    immutable_patterns:
-      - "\\.tgz$"
-    cache:
-      immutable_ttl: 0
-      mutable_ttl: 3600
-
-  istio:
-    base_url: "https://istio-release.storage.googleapis.com/charts"
-    type: "remote"
-    package: "helm"
-    description: "Istio service mesh Helm charts"
-    check_mutable_updates: true
-    immutable_patterns:
-      - "\\.tgz$"
-    cache:
-      immutable_ttl: 0
-      mutable_ttl: 3600
-
-  cnpg:
-    base_url: "https://cloudnative-pg.github.io/charts"
-    type: "remote"
-    package: "helm"
-    description: "CloudNativePG operator Helm charts"
-    check_mutable_updates: true
-    immutable_patterns:
-      - "\\.tgz$"
-    cache:
-      immutable_ttl: 0
-      mutable_ttl: 3600
-
-  ceph-csi:
-    base_url: "https://ceph.github.io/csi-charts"
-    type: "remote"
-    package: "helm"
-    description: "Ceph CSI driver Helm charts"
-    check_mutable_updates: true
-    immutable_patterns:
-      - "\\.tgz$"
-    cache:
-      immutable_ttl: 0
-      mutable_ttl: 3600
-
-  external-dns:
-    base_url: "https://kubernetes-sigs.github.io/external-dns/"
-    type: "remote"
-    package: "helm"
-    description: "ExternalDNS Helm charts"
-    check_mutable_updates: true
-    immutable_patterns:
-      - "\\.tgz$"
-    cache:
-      immutable_ttl: 0
-      mutable_ttl: 3600
-
-  intel-helm:
-    base_url: "https://intel.github.io/helm-charts/"
-    type: "remote"
-    package: "helm"
-    description: "Intel Helm charts"
-    check_mutable_updates: true
-    immutable_patterns:
-      - "\\.tgz$"
-    cache:
-      immutable_ttl: 0
-      mutable_ttl: 3600
-
-  elastic:
-    base_url: "https://helm.elastic.co"
-    type: "remote"
-    package: "helm"
-    description: "Elastic stack Helm charts"
-    check_mutable_updates: true
-    immutable_patterns:
-      - "\\.tgz$"
-    cache:
-      immutable_ttl: 0
-      mutable_ttl: 3600
-
-  k8up-io:
-    base_url: "https://k8up-io.github.io/k8up"
-    type: "remote"
-    package: "helm"
-    description: "K8up backup operator Helm charts"
-    check_mutable_updates: true
-    immutable_patterns:
-      - "\\.tgz$"
-    cache:
-      immutable_ttl: 0
-      mutable_ttl: 3600
-
-  victoriametrics:
-    base_url: "https://victoriametrics.github.io/helm-charts/"
-    type: "remote"
-    package: "helm"
-    description: "VictoriaMetrics observability Helm charts"
-    check_mutable_updates: true
-    immutable_patterns:
-      - "\\.tgz$"
-    cache:
-      immutable_ttl: 0
-      mutable_ttl: 3600
-
-  grafana:
-    base_url: "https://grafana.github.io/helm-charts"
-    type: "remote"
-    package: "helm"
-    description: "Grafana observability Helm charts"
-    check_mutable_updates: true
-    immutable_patterns:
-      - "\\.tgz$"
-    cache:
-      immutable_ttl: 0
-      mutable_ttl: 3600
-
-  helm-openldap:
-    base_url: "https://jp-gouin.github.io/helm-openldap/"
-    type: "remote"
-    package: "helm"
-    description: "OpenLDAP Helm charts"
-    check_mutable_updates: true
-    immutable_patterns:
-      - "\\.tgz$"
-    cache:
-      immutable_ttl: 0
-      mutable_ttl: 3600
-
-  woodpecker:
-    base_url: "https://woodpecker-ci.org/"
-    type: "remote"
-    package: "helm"
-    description: "Woodpecker CI Helm charts"
-    check_mutable_updates: true
-    immutable_patterns:
-      - "\\.tgz$"
-    cache:
-      immutable_ttl: 0
-      mutable_ttl: 3600
-
-  stakater:
-    base_url: "https://stakater.github.io/stakater-charts"
-    type: "remote"
-    package: "helm"
-    description: "Stakater Helm charts"
-    check_mutable_updates: true
-    immutable_patterns:
-      - "\\.tgz$"
-    cache:
-      immutable_ttl: 0
-      mutable_ttl: 3600
-
-  jfrog:
-    base_url: "https://charts.jfrog.io/"
-    type: "remote"
-    package: "helm"
-    description: "JFrog Helm charts"
-    check_mutable_updates: true
-    immutable_patterns:
-      - "\\.tgz$"
-    cache:
-      immutable_ttl: 0
-      mutable_ttl: 3600
-
-  openvox:
-    base_url: "https://openvoxproject.github.io/openvox-helm-chart"
-    type: "remote"
-    package: "helm"
-    description: "OpenVox Helm charts"
-    check_mutable_updates: true
-    immutable_patterns:
-      - "\\.tgz$"
-    cache:
-      immutable_ttl: 0
-      mutable_ttl: 3600
-
-  helm-all:
-    type: "virtual"
-    package: "helm"
-    description: "Virtual repository merging all helm remotes — member order is priority order for duplicate chart+version"
-    members:
-      - hashicorp-helm
-      - metallb
-      - jetstack
-      - rancher-stable
-      - purelb
-      - istio
-      - cnpg
-      - ceph-csi
-      - external-dns
-      - intel-helm
-      - elastic
-      - k8up-io
-      - victoriametrics
-      - grafana
-      - helm-openldap
-      - woodpecker
-      - stakater
-      - jfrog
-      - openvox
-
-  local-generic:
-    type: "local"
-    package: "generic"
-    description: "Local generic file repository"
-    cache:
-      immutable_ttl: 0  # Files cached indefinitely
-      mutable_ttl: 0

go.mod

@@ -0,0 +1,105 @@
+module git.unkin.net/unkin/artifactapi
+
+go 1.25.9
+
+require (
+	github.com/cavaliergopher/rpm v1.3.0
+	github.com/charmbracelet/bubbletea v1.3.10
+	github.com/charmbracelet/lipgloss v1.1.0
+	github.com/go-chi/chi/v5 v5.3.0
+	github.com/jackc/pgx/v5 v5.10.0
+	github.com/minio/minio-go/v7 v7.2.0
+	github.com/redis/go-redis/v9 v9.20.0
+	github.com/testcontainers/testcontainers-go v0.42.0
+	github.com/testcontainers/testcontainers-go/modules/postgres v0.42.0
+	github.com/testcontainers/testcontainers-go/modules/redis v0.42.0
+	gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.1
+)
+
+require (
+	dario.cat/mergo v1.0.2 // indirect
+	github.com/Azure/go-ansiterm v0.0.0-20250102033503-faa5f7b0171c // indirect
+	github.com/Microsoft/go-winio v0.6.2 // indirect
+	github.com/aymanbagabas/go-osc52/v2 v2.0.1 // indirect
+	github.com/cenkalti/backoff/v4 v4.3.0 // indirect
+	github.com/cespare/xxhash/v2 v2.3.0 // indirect
+	github.com/charmbracelet/colorprofile v0.4.3 // indirect
+	github.com/charmbracelet/x/ansi v0.11.7 // indirect
+	github.com/charmbracelet/x/cellbuf v0.0.15 // indirect
+	github.com/charmbracelet/x/term v0.2.2 // indirect
+	github.com/clipperhouse/displaywidth v0.11.0 // indirect
+	github.com/clipperhouse/uax29/v2 v2.7.0 // indirect
+	github.com/containerd/errdefs v1.0.0 // indirect
+	github.com/containerd/errdefs/pkg v0.3.0 // indirect
+	github.com/containerd/log v0.1.0 // indirect
+	github.com/containerd/platforms v0.2.1 // indirect
+	github.com/cpuguy83/dockercfg v0.3.2 // indirect
+	github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.1 // indirect
+	github.com/distribution/reference v0.6.0 // indirect
+	github.com/docker/go-connections v0.6.0 // indirect
+	github.com/docker/go-units v0.5.0 // indirect
+	github.com/dustin/go-humanize v1.0.1 // indirect
+	github.com/ebitengine/purego v0.10.0 // indirect
+	github.com/erikgeiser/coninput v0.0.0-20211004153227-1c3628e74d0f // indirect
+	github.com/felixge/httpsnoop v1.0.4 // indirect
+	github.com/go-logr/logr v1.4.3 // indirect
+	github.com/go-logr/stdr v1.2.2 // indirect
+	github.com/go-ole/go-ole v1.2.6 // indirect
+	github.com/google/uuid v1.6.0 // indirect
+	github.com/jackc/pgpassfile v1.0.0 // indirect
+	github.com/jackc/pgservicefile v0.0.0-20240606120523-5a60cdf6a761 // indirect
+	github.com/jackc/puddle/v2 v2.2.2 // indirect
+	github.com/klauspost/compress v1.18.6 // indirect
+	github.com/klauspost/cpuid/v2 v2.2.11 // indirect
+	github.com/klauspost/crc32 v1.3.0 // indirect
+	github.com/lucasb-eyer/go-colorful v1.4.0 // indirect
+	github.com/lufia/plan9stats v0.0.0-20211012122336-39d0f177ccd0 // indirect
+	github.com/magiconair/properties v1.8.10 // indirect
+	github.com/mattn/go-isatty v0.0.20 // indirect
+	github.com/mattn/go-localereader v0.0.1 // indirect
+	github.com/mattn/go-runewidth v0.0.23 // indirect
+	github.com/mdelapenya/tlscert v0.2.0 // indirect
+	github.com/minio/crc64nvme v1.1.1 // indirect
+	github.com/minio/md5-simd v1.1.2 // indirect
+	github.com/moby/docker-image-spec v1.3.1 // indirect
+	github.com/moby/go-archive v0.2.0 // indirect
+	github.com/moby/moby/api v1.54.1 // indirect
+	github.com/moby/moby/client v0.4.0 // indirect
+	github.com/moby/patternmatcher v0.6.1 // indirect
+	github.com/moby/sys/sequential v0.6.0 // indirect
+	github.com/moby/sys/user v0.4.0 // indirect
+	github.com/moby/sys/userns v0.1.0 // indirect
+	github.com/moby/term v0.5.2 // indirect
+	github.com/muesli/ansi v0.0.0-20230316100256-276c6243b2f6 // indirect
+	github.com/muesli/cancelreader v0.2.2 // indirect
+	github.com/muesli/termenv v0.16.0 // indirect
+	github.com/opencontainers/go-digest v1.0.0 // indirect
+	github.com/opencontainers/image-spec v1.1.1 // indirect
+	github.com/philhofer/fwd v1.2.0 // indirect
+	github.com/pmezard/go-difflib v1.0.0 // indirect
+	github.com/power-devops/perfstat v0.0.0-20240221224432-82ca36839d55 // indirect
+	github.com/rivo/uniseg v0.4.7 // indirect
+	github.com/rs/xid v1.6.0 // indirect
+	github.com/shirou/gopsutil/v4 v4.26.3 // indirect
+	github.com/sirupsen/logrus v1.9.4 // indirect
+	github.com/stretchr/testify v1.11.1 // indirect
+	github.com/tinylib/msgp v1.6.1 // indirect
+	github.com/tklauser/go-sysconf v0.3.16 // indirect
+	github.com/tklauser/numcpus v0.11.0 // indirect
+	github.com/xo/terminfo v0.0.0-20220910002029-abceb7e1c41e // indirect
+	github.com/yusufpapurcu/wmi v1.2.4 // indirect
+	github.com/zeebo/xxh3 v1.1.0 // indirect
+	go.opentelemetry.io/auto/sdk v1.2.1 // indirect
+	go.opentelemetry.io/contrib/instrumentation/net/http/otelhttp v0.60.0 // indirect
+	go.opentelemetry.io/otel v1.41.0 // indirect
+	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/metric v1.41.0 // indirect
+	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/trace v1.41.0 // indirect
+	go.uber.org/atomic v1.11.0 // indirect
+	go.yaml.in/yaml/v3 v3.0.4 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/crypto v0.51.0 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/net v0.53.0 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/sync v0.20.0 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/sys v0.44.0 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/text v0.37.0 // indirect
+	gopkg.in/ini.v1 v1.67.2 // indirect
+)

go.sum

@@ -0,0 +1,249 @@
+dario.cat/mergo v1.0.2 h1:85+piFYR1tMbRrLcDwR18y4UKJ3aH1Tbzi24VRW1TK8=
+dario.cat/mergo v1.0.2/go.mod h1:E/hbnu0NxMFBjpMIE34DRGLWqDy0g5FuKDhCb31ngxA=
+github.com/AdaLogics/go-fuzz-headers v0.0.0-20240806141605-e8a1dd7889d6 h1:He8afgbRMd7mFxO99hRNu+6tazq8nFF9lIwo9JFroBk=
+github.com/AdaLogics/go-fuzz-headers v0.0.0-20240806141605-e8a1dd7889d6/go.mod h1:8o94RPi1/7XTJvwPpRSzSUedZrtlirdB3r9Z20bi2f8=
+github.com/Azure/go-ansiterm v0.0.0-20250102033503-faa5f7b0171c h1:udKWzYgxTojEKWjV8V+WSxDXJ4NFATAsZjh8iIbsQIg=
+github.com/Azure/go-ansiterm v0.0.0-20250102033503-faa5f7b0171c/go.mod h1:xomTg63KZ2rFqZQzSB4Vz2SUXa1BpHTVz9L5PTmPC4E=
+github.com/Microsoft/go-winio v0.6.2 h1:F2VQgta7ecxGYO8k3ZZz3RS8fVIXVxONVUPlNERoyfY=
+github.com/Microsoft/go-winio v0.6.2/go.mod h1:yd8OoFMLzJbo9gZq8j5qaps8bJ9aShtEA8Ipt1oGCvU=
+github.com/aymanbagabas/go-osc52/v2 v2.0.1 h1:HwpRHbFMcZLEVr42D4p7XBqjyuxQH5SMiErDT4WkJ2k=
+github.com/aymanbagabas/go-osc52/v2 v2.0.1/go.mod h1:uYgXzlJ7ZpABp8OJ+exZzJJhRNQ2ASbcXHWsFqH8hp8=
+github.com/bsm/ginkgo/v2 v2.12.0 h1:Ny8MWAHyOepLGlLKYmXG4IEkioBysk6GpaRTLC8zwWs=
+github.com/bsm/ginkgo/v2 v2.12.0/go.mod h1:SwYbGRRDovPVboqFv0tPTcG1sN61LM1Z4ARdbAV9g4c=
+github.com/bsm/gomega v1.27.10 h1:yeMWxP2pV2fG3FgAODIY8EiRE3dy0aeFYt4l7wh6yKA=
+github.com/bsm/gomega v1.27.10/go.mod h1:JyEr/xRbxbtgWNi8tIEVPUYZ5Dzef52k01W3YH0H+O0=
+github.com/cavaliergopher/rpm v1.3.0 h1:UHX46sasX8MesUXXQ+UbkFLUX4eUWTlEcX8jcnRBIgI=
+github.com/cavaliergopher/rpm v1.3.0/go.mod h1:vEumo1vvtrHM1Ov86f6+k8j7zNKOxQfHDCAIcR/36ZI=
+github.com/cenkalti/backoff/v4 v4.3.0 h1:MyRJ/UdXutAwSAT+s3wNd7MfTIcy71VQueUuFK343L8=
+github.com/cenkalti/backoff/v4 v4.3.0/go.mod h1:Y3VNntkOUPxTVeUxJ/G5vcM//AlwfmyYozVcomhLiZE=
+github.com/cespare/xxhash/v2 v2.3.0 h1:UL815xU9SqsFlibzuggzjXhog7bL6oX9BbNZnL2UFvs=
+github.com/cespare/xxhash/v2 v2.3.0/go.mod h1:VGX0DQ3Q6kWi7AoAeZDth3/j3BFtOZR5XLFGgcrjCOs=
+github.com/charmbracelet/bubbletea v1.3.10 h1:otUDHWMMzQSB0Pkc87rm691KZ3SWa4KUlvF9nRvCICw=
+github.com/charmbracelet/bubbletea v1.3.10/go.mod h1:ORQfo0fk8U+po9VaNvnV95UPWA1BitP1E0N6xJPlHr4=
+github.com/charmbracelet/colorprofile v0.4.3 h1:QPa1IWkYI+AOB+fE+mg/5/4HRMZcaXex9t5KX76i20Q=
+github.com/charmbracelet/colorprofile v0.4.3/go.mod h1:/zT4BhpD5aGFpqQQqw7a+VtHCzu+zrQtt1zhMt9mR4Q=
+github.com/charmbracelet/lipgloss v1.1.0 h1:vYXsiLHVkK7fp74RkV7b2kq9+zDLoEU4MZoFqR/noCY=
+github.com/charmbracelet/lipgloss v1.1.0/go.mod h1:/6Q8FR2o+kj8rz4Dq0zQc3vYf7X+B0binUUBwA0aL30=
+github.com/charmbracelet/x/ansi v0.11.7 h1:kzv1kJvjg2S3r9KHo8hDdHFQLEqn4RBCb39dAYC84jI=
+github.com/charmbracelet/x/ansi v0.11.7/go.mod h1:9qGpnAVYz+8ACONkZBUWPtL7lulP9No6p1epAihUZwQ=
+github.com/charmbracelet/x/cellbuf v0.0.15 h1:ur3pZy0o6z/R7EylET877CBxaiE1Sp1GMxoFPAIztPI=
+github.com/charmbracelet/x/cellbuf v0.0.15/go.mod h1:J1YVbR7MUuEGIFPCaaZ96KDl5NoS0DAWkskup+mOY+Q=
+github.com/charmbracelet/x/term v0.2.2 h1:xVRT/S2ZcKdhhOuSP4t5cLi5o+JxklsoEObBSgfgZRk=
+github.com/charmbracelet/x/term v0.2.2/go.mod h1:kF8CY5RddLWrsgVwpw4kAa6TESp6EB5y3uxGLeCqzAI=
+github.com/clipperhouse/displaywidth v0.11.0 h1:lBc6kY44VFw+TDx4I8opi/EtL9m20WSEFgwIwO+UVM8=
+github.com/clipperhouse/displaywidth v0.11.0/go.mod h1:bkrFNkf81G8HyVqmKGxsPufD3JhNl3dSqnGhOoSD/o0=
+github.com/clipperhouse/uax29/v2 v2.7.0 h1:+gs4oBZ2gPfVrKPthwbMzWZDaAFPGYK72F0NJv2v7Vk=
+github.com/clipperhouse/uax29/v2 v2.7.0/go.mod h1:EFJ2TJMRUaplDxHKj1qAEhCtQPW2tJSwu5BF98AuoVM=
+github.com/containerd/errdefs v1.0.0 h1:tg5yIfIlQIrxYtu9ajqY42W3lpS19XqdxRQeEwYG8PI=
+github.com/containerd/errdefs v1.0.0/go.mod h1:+YBYIdtsnF4Iw6nWZhJcqGSg/dwvV7tyJ/kCkyJ2k+M=
+github.com/containerd/errdefs/pkg v0.3.0 h1:9IKJ06FvyNlexW690DXuQNx2KA2cUJXx151Xdx3ZPPE=
+github.com/containerd/errdefs/pkg v0.3.0/go.mod h1:NJw6s9HwNuRhnjJhM7pylWwMyAkmCQvQ4GpJHEqRLVk=
+github.com/containerd/log v0.1.0 h1:TCJt7ioM2cr/tfR8GPbGf9/VRAX8D2B4PjzCpfX540I=
+github.com/containerd/log v0.1.0/go.mod h1:VRRf09a7mHDIRezVKTRCrOq78v577GXq3bSa3EhrzVo=
+github.com/containerd/platforms v0.2.1 h1:zvwtM3rz2YHPQsF2CHYM8+KtB5dvhISiXh5ZpSBQv6A=
+github.com/containerd/platforms v0.2.1/go.mod h1:XHCb+2/hzowdiut9rkudds9bE5yJ7npe7dG/wG+uFPw=
+github.com/cpuguy83/dockercfg v0.3.2 h1:DlJTyZGBDlXqUZ2Dk2Q3xHs/FtnooJJVaad2S9GKorA=
+github.com/cpuguy83/dockercfg v0.3.2/go.mod h1:sugsbF4//dDlL/i+S+rtpIWp+5h0BHJHfjj5/jFyUJc=
+github.com/creack/pty v1.1.24 h1:bJrF4RRfyJnbTJqzRLHzcGaZK1NeM5kTC9jGgovnR1s=
+github.com/creack/pty v1.1.24/go.mod h1:08sCNb52WyoAwi2QDyzUCTgcvVFhUzewun7wtTfvcwE=
+github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.0/go.mod h1:J7Y8YcW2NihsgmVo/mv3lAwl/skON4iLHjSsI+c5H38=
+github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.1 h1:vj9j/u1bqnvCEfJOwUhtlOARqs3+rkHYY13jYWTU97c=
+github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.1/go.mod h1:J7Y8YcW2NihsgmVo/mv3lAwl/skON4iLHjSsI+c5H38=
+github.com/distribution/reference v0.6.0 h1:0IXCQ5g4/QMHHkarYzh5l+u8T3t73zM5QvfrDyIgxBk=
+github.com/distribution/reference v0.6.0/go.mod h1:BbU0aIcezP1/5jX/8MP0YiH4SdvB5Y4f/wlDRiLyi3E=
+github.com/docker/go-connections v0.6.0 h1:LlMG9azAe1TqfR7sO+NJttz1gy6KO7VJBh+pMmjSD94=
+github.com/docker/go-connections v0.6.0/go.mod h1:AahvXYshr6JgfUJGdDCs2b5EZG/vmaMAntpSFH5BFKE=
+github.com/docker/go-units v0.5.0 h1:69rxXcBk27SvSaaxTtLh/8llcHD8vYHT7WSdRZ/jvr4=
+github.com/docker/go-units v0.5.0/go.mod h1:fgPhTUdO+D/Jk86RDLlptpiXQzgHJF7gydDDbaIK4Dk=
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internal/api/v1/proxy.go

@@ -0,0 +1,209 @@
+package v1
+
+import (
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+	"io"
+	"log/slog"
+	"net/http"
+
+	"github.com/go-chi/chi/v5"
+
+	v2 "git.unkin.net/unkin/artifactapi/internal/api/v2"
+	"git.unkin.net/unkin/artifactapi/internal/database"
+	"git.unkin.net/unkin/artifactapi/internal/provider"
+	"git.unkin.net/unkin/artifactapi/internal/proxy"
+	"git.unkin.net/unkin/artifactapi/internal/storage"
+	"git.unkin.net/unkin/artifactapi/internal/virtual"
+)
+
+type ProxyHandler struct {
+	engine        *proxy.Engine
+	virtualEngine *virtual.Engine
+	db            *database.DB
+	store         *storage.S3
+	local         *v2.LocalHandler
+}
+
+func NewProxyHandler(engine *proxy.Engine, virtualEngine *virtual.Engine, db *database.DB, store *storage.S3, local *v2.LocalHandler) *ProxyHandler {
+	return &ProxyHandler{engine: engine, virtualEngine: virtualEngine, db: db, store: store, local: local}
+}
+
+func (h *ProxyHandler) Routes() chi.Router {
+	r := chi.NewRouter()
+	r.Get("/remote/{remoteName}/*", h.handleProxy)
+	r.Get("/local/{localName}/*", h.handleLocal)
+	r.Get("/virtual/{virtualName}/*", h.handleVirtual)
+	return r
+}
+
+func (h *ProxyHandler) DockerV2Routes() chi.Router {
+	r := chi.NewRouter()
+	r.Get("/", h.handleDockerPing)
+	r.Head("/", h.handleDockerPing)
+	r.Get("/{remoteName}/*", h.handleProxy)
+	r.Head("/{remoteName}/*", h.handleProxyHead)
+	return r
+}
+
+func (h *ProxyHandler) handleDockerPing(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+	w.Header().Set("Docker-Distribution-Api-Version", "registry/2.0")
+	w.WriteHeader(http.StatusOK)
+}
+
+func (h *ProxyHandler) handleProxy(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+	remoteName := chi.URLParam(r, "remoteName")
+	path := chi.URLParam(r, "*")
+
+	remote, err := h.db.GetRemote(r.Context(), remoteName)
+	if err != nil {
+		http.Error(w, fmt.Sprintf("remote %q not found", remoteName), http.StatusNotFound)
+		return
+	}
+
+	prov, err := provider.Get(remote.PackageType)
+	if err != nil {
+		http.Error(w, fmt.Sprintf("no provider for %q", remote.PackageType), http.StatusInternalServerError)
+		return
+	}
+
+	result, err := h.engine.Fetch(r.Context(), *remote, path, prov, r.Header)
+	if err != nil {
+		var proxyErr *proxy.ProxyError
+		if errors.As(err, &proxyErr) {
+			http.Error(w, proxyErr.Message, proxyErr.Status)
+			return
+		}
+		slog.Error("proxy fetch failed", "remote", remoteName, "path", path, "error", err)
+		http.Error(w, "bad gateway", http.StatusBadGateway)
+		return
+	}
+	defer result.Reader.Close()
+
+	w.Header().Set("Content-Type", result.ContentType)
+	w.Header().Set("X-Artifact-Source", result.Source)
+	if result.Size > 0 {
+		w.Header().Set("X-Artifact-Size", fmt.Sprintf("%d", result.Size))
+	}
+	w.WriteHeader(http.StatusOK)
+	io.Copy(w, result.Reader)
+}
+
+func (h *ProxyHandler) handleProxyHead(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+	remoteName := chi.URLParam(r, "remoteName")
+	path := chi.URLParam(r, "*")
+
+	remote, err := h.db.GetRemote(r.Context(), remoteName)
+	if err != nil {
+		http.Error(w, fmt.Sprintf("remote %q not found", remoteName), http.StatusNotFound)
+		return
+	}
+
+	prov, err := provider.Get(remote.PackageType)
+	if err != nil {
+		http.Error(w, fmt.Sprintf("no provider for %q", remote.PackageType), http.StatusInternalServerError)
+		return
+	}
+
+	result, err := h.engine.Head(r.Context(), *remote, path, prov)
+	if err != nil {
+		var proxyErr *proxy.ProxyError
+		if errors.As(err, &proxyErr) {
+			http.Error(w, proxyErr.Message, proxyErr.Status)
+			return
+		}
+		slog.Error("proxy head failed", "remote", remoteName, "path", path, "error", err)
+		http.Error(w, "bad gateway", http.StatusBadGateway)
+		return
+	}
+
+	w.Header().Set("Content-Type", result.ContentType)
+	w.Header().Set("X-Artifact-Source", result.Source)
+	if result.Size > 0 {
+		w.Header().Set("Content-Length", fmt.Sprintf("%d", result.Size))
+	}
+	w.WriteHeader(http.StatusOK)
+}
+
+func (h *ProxyHandler) handleVirtual(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+	virtualName := chi.URLParam(r, "virtualName")
+	path := chi.URLParam(r, "*")
+
+	virt, err := h.db.GetVirtual(r.Context(), virtualName)
+	if err != nil {
+		http.Error(w, fmt.Sprintf("virtual %q not found", virtualName), http.StatusNotFound)
+		return
+	}
+
+	proxyBaseURL := fmt.Sprintf("%s://%s", scheme(r), r.Host)
+
+	body, contentType, err := h.virtualEngine.Fetch(r.Context(), *virt, path, proxyBaseURL)
+	if err != nil {
+		slog.Error("virtual fetch failed", "virtual", virtualName, "path", path, "error", err)
+		http.Error(w, "bad gateway", http.StatusBadGateway)
+		return
+	}
+
+	w.Header().Set("Content-Type", contentType)
+	w.Header().Set("X-Artifact-Source", "virtual")
+	w.WriteHeader(http.StatusOK)
+	w.Write(body)
+}
+
+func (h *ProxyHandler) handleLocal(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+	localName := chi.URLParam(r, "localName")
+	path := chi.URLParam(r, "*")
+
+	remote, err := h.db.GetRemote(r.Context(), localName)
+	if err != nil {
+		http.Error(w, fmt.Sprintf("local %q not found", localName), http.StatusNotFound)
+		return
+	}
+
+	prov, _ := provider.Get(remote.PackageType)
+	if indexer, ok := prov.(provider.LocalIndexer); ok {
+		if indexer.ServeLocalIndex(w, r, h.db, remote.Name, path) {
+			return
+		}
+	}
+
+	h.serveLocalFile(w, r, localName, path)
+}
+
+func (h *ProxyHandler) serveLocalFile(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, repoName, path string) {
+	file, err := h.db.GetLocalFile(r.Context(), repoName, path)
+	if err != nil {
+		slog.Error("local file lookup failed", "repo", repoName, "path", path, "error", err)
+		http.Error(w, "internal error", http.StatusInternalServerError)
+		return
+	}
+	if file == nil {
+		http.Error(w, "not found", http.StatusNotFound)
+		return
+	}
+
+	s3Key := storage.BlobKey(file.ContentHash[len("sha256:"):])
+	reader, info, err := h.store.Download(r.Context(), s3Key)
+	if err != nil {
+		slog.Error("local file download failed", "repo", repoName, "path", path, "error", err)
+		http.Error(w, "internal error", http.StatusInternalServerError)
+		return
+	}
+	defer reader.Close()
+
+	w.Header().Set("Content-Type", info.ContentType)
+	w.Header().Set("Content-Length", fmt.Sprintf("%d", info.Size))
+	w.Header().Set("X-Artifact-Source", "local")
+	w.WriteHeader(http.StatusOK)
+	io.Copy(w, reader)
+}
+
+func scheme(r *http.Request) string {
+	if r.TLS != nil {
+		return "https"
+	}
+	if fwd := r.Header.Get("X-Forwarded-Proto"); fwd != "" {
+		return fwd
+	}
+	return "http"
+}

internal/api/v2/events.go

@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+package v2
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"net/http"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/go-chi/chi/v5"
+)
+
+type EventsHandler struct{}
+
+func NewEventsHandler() *EventsHandler {
+	return &EventsHandler{}
+}
+
+func (h *EventsHandler) Routes() chi.Router {
+	r := chi.NewRouter()
+	r.Get("/", h.stream)
+	return r
+}
+
+func (h *EventsHandler) stream(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+	flusher, ok := w.(http.Flusher)
+	if !ok {
+		http.Error(w, "streaming not supported", http.StatusInternalServerError)
+		return
+	}
+
+	w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "text/event-stream")
+	w.Header().Set("Cache-Control", "no-cache")
+	w.Header().Set("Connection", "keep-alive")
+	w.Header().Set("X-Accel-Buffering", "no")
+	w.WriteHeader(http.StatusOK)
+	flusher.Flush()
+
+	ticker := time.NewTicker(30 * time.Second)
+	defer ticker.Stop()
+
+	for {
+		select {
+		case <-r.Context().Done():
+			return
+		case <-ticker.C:
+			fmt.Fprintf(w, ": keepalive\n\n")
+			flusher.Flush()
+		}
+	}
+}

internal/api/v2/health.go

@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+package v2
+
+import (
+	"net/http"
+
+	"github.com/go-chi/chi/v5"
+
+	"git.unkin.net/unkin/artifactapi/internal/cache"
+	"git.unkin.net/unkin/artifactapi/internal/database"
+	"git.unkin.net/unkin/artifactapi/internal/storage"
+)
+
+type HealthHandler struct {
+	db    *database.DB
+	cache *cache.Redis
+	store *storage.S3
+}
+
+func NewHealthHandler(db *database.DB, c *cache.Redis, s *storage.S3) *HealthHandler {
+	return &HealthHandler{db: db, cache: c, store: s}
+}
+
+func (h *HealthHandler) Routes() chi.Router {
+	r := chi.NewRouter()
+	r.Get("/", h.health)
+	return r
+}
+
+func (h *HealthHandler) health(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+	status := map[string]string{
+		"status":   "ok",
+		"postgres": "ok",
+		"redis":    "ok",
+		"s3":       "ok",
+	}
+
+	if err := h.db.Pool.Ping(r.Context()); err != nil {
+		status["postgres"] = "error"
+		status["status"] = "degraded"
+	}
+
+	writeJSON(w, http.StatusOK, status)
+}

internal/api/v2/local.go

@@ -0,0 +1,205 @@
+package v2
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+	"io"
+	"net/http"
+
+	"github.com/go-chi/chi/v5"
+
+	"git.unkin.net/unkin/artifactapi/internal/database"
+	"git.unkin.net/unkin/artifactapi/internal/provider"
+	"git.unkin.net/unkin/artifactapi/internal/storage"
+	"git.unkin.net/unkin/artifactapi/pkg/models"
+)
+
+type LocalHandler struct {
+	db    *database.DB
+	store *storage.S3
+	cas   *storage.CAS
+}
+
+func NewLocalHandler(db *database.DB, store *storage.S3) *LocalHandler {
+	return &LocalHandler{
+		db:    db,
+		store: store,
+		cas:   storage.NewCAS(store),
+	}
+}
+
+func (h *LocalHandler) Routes() chi.Router {
+	r := chi.NewRouter()
+	r.Put("/*", h.upload)
+	r.Get("/*", h.download)
+	r.Delete("/*", h.remove)
+	return r
+}
+
+func (h *LocalHandler) upload(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+	repoName := chi.URLParam(r, "name")
+	filePath := chi.URLParam(r, "*")
+
+	if filePath == "" {
+		http.Error(w, "file path required", http.StatusBadRequest)
+		return
+	}
+
+	remote, err := h.db.GetRemote(r.Context(), repoName)
+	if err != nil {
+		http.Error(w, fmt.Sprintf("remote %q not found", repoName), http.StatusNotFound)
+		return
+	}
+	if remote.RepoType != models.RepoTypeLocal {
+		http.Error(w, "upload only allowed for local repository types", http.StatusBadRequest)
+		return
+	}
+
+	prov, _ := provider.Get(remote.PackageType)
+
+	if uploader, ok := prov.(provider.LocalUploader); ok {
+		h.uploadValidated(w, r, remote, filePath, prov, uploader)
+		return
+	}
+
+	h.uploadGeneric(w, r, remote, filePath)
+}
+
+func (h *LocalHandler) uploadValidated(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, remote *models.Remote, filePath string, prov provider.Provider, uploader provider.LocalUploader) {
+	storagePath, contentType, err := uploader.ValidateUpload(filePath)
+	if err != nil {
+		http.Error(w, err.Error(), http.StatusBadRequest)
+		return
+	}
+
+	existing, err := h.db.GetLocalFile(r.Context(), remote.Name, storagePath)
+	if err != nil {
+		http.Error(w, err.Error(), http.StatusInternalServerError)
+		return
+	}
+	if existing != nil {
+		http.Error(w, fmt.Sprintf("file %q already exists; overwrites are not allowed", storagePath), http.StatusConflict)
+		return
+	}
+
+	result, err := h.cas.Store(r.Context(), r.Body, contentType)
+	if err != nil {
+		http.Error(w, fmt.Sprintf("store failed: %v", err), http.StatusInternalServerError)
+		return
+	}
+
+	if err := h.db.UpsertBlob(r.Context(), result.ContentHash, result.S3Key, result.SizeBytes, contentType); err != nil {
+		http.Error(w, fmt.Sprintf("record blob: %v", err), http.StatusInternalServerError)
+		return
+	}
+
+	if err := h.db.CreateLocalFile(r.Context(), remote.Name, storagePath, result.ContentHash); err != nil {
+		if errors.Is(err, database.ErrAlreadyExists) {
+			http.Error(w, fmt.Sprintf("file %q already exists; overwrites are not allowed", storagePath), http.StatusConflict)
+			return
+		}
+		http.Error(w, fmt.Sprintf("record file: %v", err), http.StatusInternalServerError)
+		return
+	}
+
+	if hook, ok := prov.(provider.PostUploadHook); ok {
+		go hook.AfterUpload(context.Background(), remote.Name, storagePath, result.ContentHash, h, h.db)
+	}
+
+	writeJSON(w, http.StatusCreated, uploader.UploadResponse(storagePath, result.ContentHash, result.SizeBytes))
+}
+
+func (h *LocalHandler) uploadGeneric(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, remote *models.Remote, filePath string) {
+	existing, err := h.db.GetLocalFile(r.Context(), remote.Name, filePath)
+	if err != nil {
+		http.Error(w, err.Error(), http.StatusInternalServerError)
+		return
+	}
+	if existing != nil {
+		http.Error(w, fmt.Sprintf("file %q already exists; overwrites are not allowed", filePath), http.StatusConflict)
+		return
+	}
+
+	contentType := "application/octet-stream"
+	if ct := r.Header.Get("Content-Type"); ct != "" && ct != "application/octet-stream" {
+		contentType = ct
+	}
+
+	result, err := h.cas.Store(r.Context(), r.Body, contentType)
+	if err != nil {
+		http.Error(w, fmt.Sprintf("store failed: %v", err), http.StatusInternalServerError)
+		return
+	}
+
+	if err := h.db.UpsertBlob(r.Context(), result.ContentHash, result.S3Key, result.SizeBytes, contentType); err != nil {
+		http.Error(w, fmt.Sprintf("record blob: %v", err), http.StatusInternalServerError)
+		return
+	}
+
+	if err := h.db.CreateLocalFile(r.Context(), remote.Name, filePath, result.ContentHash); err != nil {
+		if errors.Is(err, database.ErrAlreadyExists) {
+			http.Error(w, fmt.Sprintf("file %q already exists; overwrites are not allowed", filePath), http.StatusConflict)
+			return
+		}
+		http.Error(w, fmt.Sprintf("record file: %v", err), http.StatusInternalServerError)
+		return
+	}
+
+	writeJSON(w, http.StatusCreated, map[string]any{
+		"path":         filePath,
+		"content_hash": result.ContentHash,
+		"size_bytes":   result.SizeBytes,
+	})
+}
+
+func (h *LocalHandler) download(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+	repoName := chi.URLParam(r, "name")
+	filePath := chi.URLParam(r, "*")
+
+	file, err := h.db.GetLocalFile(r.Context(), repoName, filePath)
+	if err != nil {
+		http.Error(w, err.Error(), http.StatusInternalServerError)
+		return
+	}
+	if file == nil {
+		http.Error(w, "not found", http.StatusNotFound)
+		return
+	}
+
+	s3Key := storage.BlobKey(file.ContentHash[len("sha256:"):])
+	reader, info, err := h.store.Download(r.Context(), s3Key)
+	if err != nil {
+		http.Error(w, fmt.Sprintf("download failed: %v", err), http.StatusInternalServerError)
+		return
+	}
+	defer reader.Close()
+
+	w.Header().Set("Content-Type", info.ContentType)
+	w.Header().Set("Content-Length", fmt.Sprintf("%d", info.Size))
+	w.WriteHeader(http.StatusOK)
+	io.Copy(w, reader)
+}
+
+func (h *LocalHandler) remove(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+	repoName := chi.URLParam(r, "name")
+	filePath := chi.URLParam(r, "*")
+
+	if err := h.db.DeleteLocalFile(r.Context(), repoName, filePath); err != nil {
+		http.Error(w, err.Error(), http.StatusInternalServerError)
+		return
+	}
+	w.WriteHeader(http.StatusNoContent)
+}
+
+func (h *LocalHandler) DB() *database.DB {
+	return h.db
+}
+
+func (h *LocalHandler) Download(ctx context.Context, key string) (io.ReadCloser, int64, error) {
+	reader, info, err := h.store.Download(ctx, key)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, 0, err
+	}
+	return reader, info.Size, nil
+}

internal/api/v2/objects.go

@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+package v2
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"net/http"
+	"strconv"
+
+	"github.com/go-chi/chi/v5"
+
+	"git.unkin.net/unkin/artifactapi/internal/database"
+)
+
+type ObjectsHandler struct {
+	db *database.DB
+}
+
+func NewObjectsHandler(db *database.DB) *ObjectsHandler {
+	return &ObjectsHandler{db: db}
+}
+
+func (h *ObjectsHandler) Routes() chi.Router {
+	r := chi.NewRouter()
+	r.Get("/", h.list)
+	r.Delete("/*", h.evict)
+	return r
+}
+
+func (h *ObjectsHandler) list(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+	remoteName := chi.URLParam(r, "name")
+	limit, _ := strconv.Atoi(r.URL.Query().Get("per_page"))
+	if limit <= 0 || limit > 5000 {
+		limit = 50
+	}
+	page, _ := strconv.Atoi(r.URL.Query().Get("page"))
+	if page <= 0 {
+		page = 1
+	}
+	offset := (page - 1) * limit
+
+	artifacts, err := h.db.ListArtifacts(r.Context(), remoteName, limit, offset)
+	if err != nil {
+		http.Error(w, err.Error(), http.StatusInternalServerError)
+		return
+	}
+	writeJSON(w, http.StatusOK, artifacts)
+}
+
+func (h *ObjectsHandler) evict(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+	remoteName := chi.URLParam(r, "name")
+	path := chi.URLParam(r, "*")
+
+	if err := h.db.DeleteArtifact(r.Context(), remoteName, path); err != nil {
+		http.Error(w, fmt.Sprintf("evict failed: %v", err), http.StatusInternalServerError)
+		return
+	}
+	w.WriteHeader(http.StatusNoContent)
+}

internal/api/v2/probe.go

@@ -0,0 +1,109 @@
+package v2
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"encoding/json"
+	"fmt"
+	"io"
+	"net/http"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/go-chi/chi/v5"
+
+	"git.unkin.net/unkin/artifactapi/internal/database"
+	"git.unkin.net/unkin/artifactapi/internal/provider"
+	"git.unkin.net/unkin/artifactapi/internal/proxy"
+)
+
+type ProbeHandler struct {
+	engine *proxy.Engine
+	db     *database.DB
+}
+
+func NewProbeHandler(engine *proxy.Engine, db *database.DB) *ProbeHandler {
+	return &ProbeHandler{engine: engine, db: db}
+}
+
+func (h *ProbeHandler) Routes() chi.Router {
+	r := chi.NewRouter()
+	r.Post("/", h.probe)
+	return r
+}
+
+type probeRequest struct {
+	Remote string `json:"remote"`
+	Path   string `json:"path"`
+}
+
+type probeResponse struct {
+	Status      int               `json:"status"`
+	Source      string            `json:"source,omitempty"`
+	ContentType string            `json:"content_type,omitempty"`
+	SizeBytes   int64             `json:"size_bytes"`
+	Headers     map[string]string `json:"headers,omitempty"`
+	DurationMS  int64             `json:"duration_ms"`
+	Error       string            `json:"error,omitempty"`
+}
+
+func (h *ProbeHandler) probe(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+	var req probeRequest
+	if err := json.NewDecoder(r.Body).Decode(&req); err != nil {
+		http.Error(w, "invalid json", http.StatusBadRequest)
+		return
+	}
+
+	if req.Remote == "" || req.Path == "" {
+		http.Error(w, "remote and path are required", http.StatusBadRequest)
+		return
+	}
+
+	remote, err := h.db.GetRemote(r.Context(), req.Remote)
+	if err != nil {
+		writeJSON(w, http.StatusOK, probeResponse{
+			Status: 404,
+			Error:  fmt.Sprintf("remote %q not found", req.Remote),
+		})
+		return
+	}
+
+	prov, err := provider.Get(remote.PackageType)
+	if err != nil {
+		writeJSON(w, http.StatusOK, probeResponse{
+			Status: 500,
+			Error:  fmt.Sprintf("no provider for %q", remote.PackageType),
+		})
+		return
+	}
+
+	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(r.Context(), 30*time.Second)
+	defer cancel()
+
+	start := time.Now()
+	result, err := h.engine.Fetch(ctx, *remote, req.Path, prov)
+	duration := time.Since(start).Milliseconds()
+
+	if err != nil {
+		writeJSON(w, http.StatusOK, probeResponse{
+			Status:     502,
+			DurationMS: duration,
+			Error:      err.Error(),
+		})
+		return
+	}
+
+	io.Copy(io.Discard, result.Reader)
+	result.Reader.Close()
+
+	writeJSON(w, http.StatusOK, probeResponse{
+		Status:      200,
+		Source:      result.Source,
+		ContentType: result.ContentType,
+		SizeBytes:   result.Size,
+		DurationMS:  duration,
+		Headers: map[string]string{
+			"X-Artifact-Source": result.Source,
+			"X-Artifact-Size":   fmt.Sprintf("%d", result.Size),
+			"Content-Type":      result.ContentType,
+		},
+	})
+}

internal/api/v2/remotes.go

@@ -0,0 +1,115 @@
+package v2
+
+import (
+	"encoding/json"
+	"fmt"
+	"net/http"
+
+	"github.com/go-chi/chi/v5"
+
+	"git.unkin.net/unkin/artifactapi/internal/database"
+	"git.unkin.net/unkin/artifactapi/pkg/models"
+)
+
+type RemotesHandler struct {
+	db *database.DB
+}
+
+func NewRemotesHandler(db *database.DB) *RemotesHandler {
+	return &RemotesHandler{db: db}
+}
+
+func (h *RemotesHandler) Routes() chi.Router {
+	r := chi.NewRouter()
+	r.Get("/", h.list)
+	r.Post("/", h.create)
+	r.Get("/{name}", h.get)
+	r.Put("/{name}", h.update)
+	r.Delete("/{name}", h.del)
+	return r
+}
+
+func (h *RemotesHandler) list(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+	remotes, err := h.db.ListRemotes(r.Context())
+	if err != nil {
+		http.Error(w, err.Error(), http.StatusInternalServerError)
+		return
+	}
+	writeJSON(w, http.StatusOK, remotes)
+}
+
+func (h *RemotesHandler) get(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+	name := chi.URLParam(r, "name")
+	remote, err := h.db.GetRemote(r.Context(), name)
+	if err != nil {
+		http.Error(w, fmt.Sprintf("remote %q not found", name), http.StatusNotFound)
+		return
+	}
+	writeJSON(w, http.StatusOK, remote)
+}
+
+func (h *RemotesHandler) create(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+	var remote models.Remote
+	if err := json.NewDecoder(r.Body).Decode(&remote); err != nil {
+		http.Error(w, "invalid json", http.StatusBadRequest)
+		return
+	}
+	if !remote.PackageType.Valid() {
+		http.Error(w, fmt.Sprintf("invalid package type: %q", remote.PackageType), http.StatusBadRequest)
+		return
+	}
+	if remote.RepoType == "" {
+		remote.RepoType = models.RepoTypeRemote
+	}
+	if !remote.RepoType.Valid() {
+		http.Error(w, fmt.Sprintf("invalid repo type: %q", remote.RepoType), http.StatusBadRequest)
+		return
+	}
+	if remote.RepoType == models.RepoTypeRemote && remote.BaseURL == "" {
+		http.Error(w, "base_url is required for remote repositories", http.StatusBadRequest)
+		return
+	}
+	if err := remote.ValidatePatterns(); err != nil {
+		http.Error(w, err.Error(), http.StatusBadRequest)
+		return
+	}
+	if err := h.db.CreateRemote(r.Context(), &remote); err != nil {
+		http.Error(w, err.Error(), http.StatusInternalServerError)
+		return
+	}
+	writeJSON(w, http.StatusCreated, remote)
+}
+
+func (h *RemotesHandler) update(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+	name := chi.URLParam(r, "name")
+	var remote models.Remote
+	if err := json.NewDecoder(r.Body).Decode(&remote); err != nil {
+		http.Error(w, "invalid json", http.StatusBadRequest)
+		return
+	}
+	remote.Name = name
+	if err := remote.ValidatePatterns(); err != nil {
+		http.Error(w, err.Error(), http.StatusBadRequest)
+		return
+	}
+	if err := h.db.UpdateRemote(r.Context(), &remote); err != nil {
+		http.Error(w, err.Error(), http.StatusInternalServerError)
+		return
+	}
+	writeJSON(w, http.StatusOK, remote)
+}
+
+func (h *RemotesHandler) del(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+	name := chi.URLParam(r, "name")
+	if err := h.db.DeleteRemote(r.Context(), name); err != nil {
+		http.Error(w, err.Error(), http.StatusInternalServerError)
+		return
+	}
+	w.WriteHeader(http.StatusNoContent)
+}
+
+func writeJSON(w http.ResponseWriter, status int, v any) {
+	w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
+	w.WriteHeader(status)
+	json.NewEncoder(w).Encode(v)
+}

internal/api/v2/stats.go

@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+package v2
+
+import (
+	"net/http"
+
+	"github.com/go-chi/chi/v5"
+
+	"git.unkin.net/unkin/artifactapi/internal/database"
+)
+
+type StatsHandler struct {
+	db *database.DB
+}
+
+func NewStatsHandler(db *database.DB) *StatsHandler {
+	return &StatsHandler{db: db}
+}
+
+func (h *StatsHandler) Routes() chi.Router {
+	r := chi.NewRouter()
+	r.Get("/", h.overview)
+	r.Get("/top-remotes", h.topRemotes)
+	r.Get("/top-files-by-hits", h.topFilesByHits)
+	r.Get("/top-files-by-bandwidth", h.topFilesByBandwidth)
+	return r
+}
+
+func (h *StatsHandler) overview(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+	stats, err := h.db.GetOverviewStats(r.Context())
+	if err != nil {
+		http.Error(w, err.Error(), http.StatusInternalServerError)
+		return
+	}
+	writeJSON(w, http.StatusOK, stats)
+}
+
+func (h *StatsHandler) topRemotes(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+	remotes, err := h.db.GetTopRemotes(r.Context(), 10)
+	if err != nil {
+		http.Error(w, err.Error(), http.StatusInternalServerError)
+		return
+	}
+	writeJSON(w, http.StatusOK, remotes)
+}
+
+func (h *StatsHandler) topFilesByHits(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+	files, err := h.db.GetTopFilesByHits(r.Context(), 10)
+	if err != nil {
+		http.Error(w, err.Error(), http.StatusInternalServerError)
+		return
+	}
+	writeJSON(w, http.StatusOK, files)
+}
+
+func (h *StatsHandler) topFilesByBandwidth(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+	files, err := h.db.GetTopFilesByBandwidth(r.Context(), 10)
+	if err != nil {
+		http.Error(w, err.Error(), http.StatusInternalServerError)
+		return
+	}
+	writeJSON(w, http.StatusOK, files)
+}

internal/api/v2/virtuals.go

@@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
+package v2
+
+import (
+	"encoding/json"
+	"fmt"
+	"net/http"
+
+	"github.com/go-chi/chi/v5"
+
+	"git.unkin.net/unkin/artifactapi/internal/database"
+	"git.unkin.net/unkin/artifactapi/pkg/models"
+)
+
+type VirtualsHandler struct {
+	db *database.DB
+}
+
+func NewVirtualsHandler(db *database.DB) *VirtualsHandler {
+	return &VirtualsHandler{db: db}
+}
+
+func (h *VirtualsHandler) Routes() chi.Router {
+	r := chi.NewRouter()
+	r.Get("/", h.list)
+	r.Post("/", h.create)
+	r.Get("/{name}", h.get)
+	r.Put("/{name}", h.update)
+	r.Delete("/{name}", h.del)
+	return r
+}
+
+func (h *VirtualsHandler) list(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+	virtuals, err := h.db.ListVirtuals(r.Context())
+	if err != nil {
+		http.Error(w, err.Error(), http.StatusInternalServerError)
+		return
+	}
+	writeJSON(w, http.StatusOK, virtuals)
+}
+
+func (h *VirtualsHandler) get(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+	name := chi.URLParam(r, "name")
+	virt, err := h.db.GetVirtual(r.Context(), name)
+	if err != nil {
+		http.Error(w, fmt.Sprintf("virtual %q not found", name), http.StatusNotFound)
+		return
+	}
+	writeJSON(w, http.StatusOK, virt)
+}
+
+func (h *VirtualsHandler) create(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+	var virt models.Virtual
+	if err := json.NewDecoder(r.Body).Decode(&virt); err != nil {
+		http.Error(w, "invalid json", http.StatusBadRequest)
+		return
+	}
+	if err := h.db.CreateVirtual(r.Context(), &virt); err != nil {
+		http.Error(w, err.Error(), http.StatusInternalServerError)
+		return
+	}
+	writeJSON(w, http.StatusCreated, virt)
+}
+
+func (h *VirtualsHandler) update(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+	name := chi.URLParam(r, "name")
+	var virt models.Virtual
+	if err := json.NewDecoder(r.Body).Decode(&virt); err != nil {
+		http.Error(w, "invalid json", http.StatusBadRequest)
+		return
+	}
+	virt.Name = name
+	if err := h.db.UpdateVirtual(r.Context(), &virt); err != nil {
+		http.Error(w, err.Error(), http.StatusInternalServerError)
+		return
+	}
+	writeJSON(w, http.StatusOK, virt)
+}
+
+func (h *VirtualsHandler) del(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+	name := chi.URLParam(r, "name")
+	if err := h.db.DeleteVirtual(r.Context(), name); err != nil {
+		http.Error(w, err.Error(), http.StatusInternalServerError)
+		return
+	}
+	w.WriteHeader(http.StatusNoContent)
+}

internal/auth/basic.go

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+package auth
+
+import (
+	"encoding/base64"
+	"net/http"
+
+	"git.unkin.net/unkin/artifactapi/pkg/models"
+)
+
+func BasicHeaders(remote models.Remote) http.Header {
+	h := http.Header{}
+	if remote.Username != "" {
+		h.Set("Authorization", "Basic "+base64.StdEncoding.EncodeToString(
+			[]byte(remote.Username+":"+remote.Password),
+		))
+	}
+	return h
+}

internal/cache/redis.go

@@ -0,0 +1,117 @@
+package cache
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"fmt"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/redis/go-redis/v9"
+)
+
+type Redis struct {
+	client *redis.Client
+}
+
+func NewRedis(url string) (*Redis, error) {
+	opts, err := redis.ParseURL(url)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("parse redis url: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	client := redis.NewClient(opts)
+
+	if err := client.Ping(context.Background()).Err(); err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("ping redis: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	return &Redis{client: client}, nil
+}
+
+func (r *Redis) Close() error {
+	return r.client.Close()
+}
+
+func (r *Redis) SetTTL(ctx context.Context, remote, path string, ttl time.Duration) error {
+	key := fmt.Sprintf("ttl:%s:%s", remote, path)
+	return r.client.Set(ctx, key, "1", ttl).Err()
+}
+
+func (r *Redis) CheckTTL(ctx context.Context, remote, path string) (bool, error) {
+	key := fmt.Sprintf("ttl:%s:%s", remote, path)
+	exists, err := r.client.Exists(ctx, key).Result()
+	if err != nil {
+		return false, err
+	}
+	return exists > 0, nil
+}
+
+func (r *Redis) AcquireLock(ctx context.Context, remote, path string, ttl time.Duration) (bool, error) {
+	key := fmt.Sprintf("lock:%s:%s", remote, path)
+	ok, err := r.client.SetNX(ctx, key, "1", ttl).Result()
+	return ok, err
+}
+
+func (r *Redis) ReleaseLock(ctx context.Context, remote, path string) error {
+	key := fmt.Sprintf("lock:%s:%s", remote, path)
+	return r.client.Del(ctx, key).Err()
+}
+
+func (r *Redis) SetETag(ctx context.Context, remote, path, etag string, ttl time.Duration) error {
+	key := fmt.Sprintf("etag:%s:%s", remote, path)
+	return r.client.Set(ctx, key, etag, ttl).Err()
+}
+
+func (r *Redis) GetETag(ctx context.Context, remote, path string) (string, error) {
+	key := fmt.Sprintf("etag:%s:%s", remote, path)
+	val, err := r.client.Get(ctx, key).Result()
+	if err == redis.Nil {
+		return "", nil
+	}
+	return val, err
+}
+
+func (r *Redis) GetToken(ctx context.Context, key string) (string, error) {
+	val, err := r.client.Get(ctx, "token:"+key).Result()
+	if err == redis.Nil {
+		return "", nil
+	}
+	return val, err
+}
+
+func (r *Redis) SetToken(ctx context.Context, key, token string, ttl time.Duration) error {
+	return r.client.Set(ctx, "token:"+key, token, ttl).Err()
+}
+
+func (r *Redis) IncrCircuitFailure(ctx context.Context, remote string, cooldown time.Duration) (int64, error) {
+	key := fmt.Sprintf("circuit:%s", remote)
+	pipe := r.client.Pipeline()
+	incr := pipe.Incr(ctx, key)
+	pipe.Expire(ctx, key, cooldown)
+	_, err := pipe.Exec(ctx)
+	if err != nil {
+		return 0, err
+	}
+	return incr.Val(), nil
+}
+
+func (r *Redis) ResetCircuit(ctx context.Context, remote string) error {
+	key := fmt.Sprintf("circuit:%s", remote)
+	return r.client.Del(ctx, key).Err()
+}
+
+func (r *Redis) GetCircuitFailures(ctx context.Context, remote string) (int64, error) {
+	key := fmt.Sprintf("circuit:%s", remote)
+	val, err := r.client.Get(ctx, key).Int64()
+	if err == redis.Nil {
+		return 0, nil
+	}
+	return val, err
+}
+
+func (r *Redis) FlushRemote(ctx context.Context, remote string) error {
+	iter := r.client.Scan(ctx, 0, fmt.Sprintf("*:%s:*", remote), 100).Iterator()
+	for iter.Next(ctx) {
+		r.client.Del(ctx, iter.Val())
+	}
+	return iter.Err()
+}

internal/config/env.go

@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
+package config
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"os"
+	"strconv"
+)
+
+type Config struct {
+	ListenAddr string
+
+	DBHost string
+	DBPort int
+	DBUser string
+	DBPass string
+	DBName string
+	DBSSL  string
+
+	RedisURL string
+
+	S3Endpoint  string
+	S3AccessKey string
+	S3SecretKey string
+	S3Bucket    string
+	S3Secure    bool
+	S3Region    string
+}
+
+func (c *Config) DatabaseDSN() string {
+	return fmt.Sprintf(
+		"postgres://%s:%s@%s:%d/%s?sslmode=%s",
+		c.DBUser, c.DBPass, c.DBHost, c.DBPort, c.DBName, c.DBSSL,
+	)
+}
+
+func Load() (*Config, error) {
+	dbPort, err := strconv.Atoi(getenv("DBPORT", "5432"))
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("invalid DBPORT: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	s3Secure, _ := strconv.ParseBool(getenv("MINIO_SECURE", "false"))
+
+	cfg := &Config{
+		ListenAddr: getenv("LISTEN_ADDR", ":8000"),
+
+		DBHost: getenv("DBHOST", "localhost"),
+		DBPort: dbPort,
+		DBUser: getenv("DBUSER", "artifacts"),
+		DBPass: getenv("DBPASS", ""),
+		DBName: getenv("DBNAME", "artifacts"),
+		DBSSL:  getenv("DBSSL", "disable"),
+
+		RedisURL: getenv("REDIS_URL", "redis://localhost:6379"),
+
+		S3Endpoint:  getenv("MINIO_ENDPOINT", "localhost:9000"),
+		S3AccessKey: getenv("MINIO_ACCESS_KEY", ""),
+		S3SecretKey: getenv("MINIO_SECRET_KEY", ""),
+		S3Bucket:    getenv("MINIO_BUCKET", "artifacts"),
+		S3Secure:    s3Secure,
+		S3Region:    getenv("MINIO_REGION", ""),
+	}
+
+	return cfg, nil
+}
+
+func getenv(key, fallback string) string {
+	if v, ok := os.LookupEnv(key); ok {
+		return v
+	}
+	return fallback
+}

internal/database/artifacts.go

@@ -0,0 +1,188 @@
+package database
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/jackc/pgx/v5"
+
+	"git.unkin.net/unkin/artifactapi/pkg/models"
+)
+
+func (db *DB) UpsertBlob(ctx context.Context, contentHash, s3Key string, sizeBytes int64, contentType string) error {
+	_, err := db.Pool.Exec(ctx, `
+		INSERT INTO blobs (content_hash, s3_key, size_bytes, content_type)
+		VALUES ($1, $2, $3, $4)
+		ON CONFLICT (content_hash) DO NOTHING
+	`, contentHash, s3Key, sizeBytes, contentType)
+	return err
+}
+
+func (db *DB) UpsertArtifact(ctx context.Context, remoteName, path, contentHash, upstreamETag string) error {
+	_, err := db.Pool.Exec(ctx, `
+		INSERT INTO artifacts (remote_name, path, content_hash, upstream_etag)
+		VALUES ($1, $2, $3, $4)
+		ON CONFLICT (remote_name, path) DO UPDATE SET
+			content_hash = EXCLUDED.content_hash,
+			upstream_etag = EXCLUDED.upstream_etag,
+			last_fetched_at = NOW(),
+			fetch_count = artifacts.fetch_count + 1
+	`, remoteName, path, contentHash, upstreamETag)
+	return err
+}
+
+func (db *DB) GetArtifact(ctx context.Context, remoteName, path string) (*models.Artifact, error) {
+	row := db.Pool.QueryRow(ctx, `
+		SELECT a.id, a.remote_name, a.path, a.content_hash, a.upstream_etag,
+			a.upstream_last_modified, a.first_seen_at, a.last_fetched_at,
+			a.last_accessed_at, a.fetch_count, a.access_count,
+			b.size_bytes, b.content_type
+		FROM artifacts a
+		JOIN blobs b ON a.content_hash = b.content_hash
+		WHERE a.remote_name = $1 AND a.path = $2
+	`, remoteName, path)
+
+	var a models.Artifact
+	err := row.Scan(
+		&a.ID, &a.RemoteName, &a.Path, &a.ContentHash, &a.UpstreamETag,
+		&a.UpstreamLastModified, &a.FirstSeenAt, &a.LastFetchedAt,
+		&a.LastAccessedAt, &a.FetchCount, &a.AccessCount,
+		&a.SizeBytes, &a.ContentType,
+	)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	return &a, nil
+}
+
+func (db *DB) TouchArtifactAccess(ctx context.Context, remoteName, path string) error {
+	_, err := db.Pool.Exec(ctx, `
+		UPDATE artifacts SET
+			last_accessed_at = NOW(),
+			access_count = access_count + 1
+		WHERE remote_name = $1 AND path = $2
+	`, remoteName, path)
+	return err
+}
+
+func (db *DB) ListArtifacts(ctx context.Context, remoteName string, limit, offset int) ([]models.Artifact, error) {
+	rows, err := db.Pool.Query(ctx, `
+		SELECT a.id, a.remote_name, a.path, a.content_hash, a.upstream_etag,
+			a.upstream_last_modified, a.first_seen_at, a.last_fetched_at,
+			a.last_accessed_at, a.fetch_count, a.access_count,
+			b.size_bytes, b.content_type
+		FROM artifacts a
+		JOIN blobs b ON a.content_hash = b.content_hash
+		WHERE a.remote_name = $1
+		ORDER BY a.path
+		LIMIT $2 OFFSET $3
+	`, remoteName, limit, offset)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	defer rows.Close()
+
+	var artifacts []models.Artifact
+	for rows.Next() {
+		var a models.Artifact
+		if err := rows.Scan(
+			&a.ID, &a.RemoteName, &a.Path, &a.ContentHash, &a.UpstreamETag,
+			&a.UpstreamLastModified, &a.FirstSeenAt, &a.LastFetchedAt,
+			&a.LastAccessedAt, &a.FetchCount, &a.AccessCount,
+			&a.SizeBytes, &a.ContentType,
+		); err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		artifacts = append(artifacts, a)
+	}
+	return artifacts, rows.Err()
+}
+
+func (db *DB) DeleteArtifact(ctx context.Context, remoteName, path string) error {
+	_, err := db.Pool.Exec(ctx, `DELETE FROM artifacts WHERE remote_name = $1 AND path = $2`, remoteName, path)
+	return err
+}
+
+func (db *DB) InsertAccessLog(ctx context.Context, remoteName, path string, cacheHit bool, sizeBytes int64, upstreamMS int, clientIP string) error {
+	_, err := db.Pool.Exec(ctx, `
+		INSERT INTO access_log (remote_name, path, cache_hit, size_bytes, upstream_ms, client_ip)
+		VALUES ($1, $2, $3, $4, $5, $6)
+	`, remoteName, path, cacheHit, sizeBytes, upstreamMS, clientIP)
+	return err
+}
+
+// AccessLogEntry is one buffered access-log record.
+type AccessLogEntry struct {
+	RemoteName string
+	Path       string
+	CacheHit   bool
+	SizeBytes  int64
+	UpstreamMS int
+	ClientIP   string
+}
+
+// InsertAccessLogBatch bulk-inserts access-log rows with a single COPY.
+func (db *DB) InsertAccessLogBatch(ctx context.Context, entries []AccessLogEntry) error {
+	if len(entries) == 0 {
+		return nil
+	}
+	rows := make([][]any, len(entries))
+	for i, e := range entries {
+		rows[i] = []any{e.RemoteName, e.Path, e.CacheHit, e.SizeBytes, e.UpstreamMS, e.ClientIP}
+	}
+	_, err := db.Pool.CopyFrom(ctx,
+		pgx.Identifier{"access_log"},
+		[]string{"remote_name", "path", "cache_hit", "size_bytes", "upstream_ms", "client_ip"},
+		pgx.CopyFromRows(rows),
+	)
+	return err
+}
+
+// FindOrphanedBlobs returns blobs no longer referenced by any artifact or
+// local file, restricted to those created before now()-minAge. The age cutoff
+// is a grace period that avoids a TOCTOU race with in-flight dedup uploads,
+// which insert the blob row before the referencing artifact/local_files row.
+func (db *DB) FindOrphanedBlobs(ctx context.Context, minAge time.Duration) ([]models.Blob, error) {
+	cutoff := time.Now().Add(-minAge)
+	rows, err := db.Pool.Query(ctx, `
+		SELECT b.content_hash, b.s3_key, b.size_bytes, b.content_type, b.created_at
+		FROM blobs b
+		WHERE b.created_at < $1
+		  AND b.content_hash NOT IN (
+			SELECT content_hash FROM artifacts
+			UNION
+			SELECT content_hash FROM local_files
+		)
+	`, cutoff)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	defer rows.Close()
+
+	var blobs []models.Blob
+	for rows.Next() {
+		var b models.Blob
+		if err := rows.Scan(&b.ContentHash, &b.S3Key, &b.SizeBytes, &b.ContentType, &b.CreatedAt); err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		blobs = append(blobs, b)
+	}
+	return blobs, rows.Err()
+}
+
+func (db *DB) DeleteBlob(ctx context.Context, contentHash string) error {
+	_, err := db.Pool.Exec(ctx, `DELETE FROM blobs WHERE content_hash = $1`, contentHash)
+	return err
+}
+
+func (db *DB) DeleteColdArtifacts(ctx context.Context, remoteName string, olderThan time.Duration) (int64, error) {
+	cutoff := time.Now().Add(-olderThan)
+	tag, err := db.Pool.Exec(ctx, `
+		DELETE FROM artifacts
+		WHERE remote_name = $1 AND last_accessed_at < $2
+	`, remoteName, cutoff)
+	if err != nil {
+		return 0, err
+	}
+	return tag.RowsAffected(), nil
+}

internal/database/local_files.go

@@ -0,0 +1,146 @@
+package database
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/jackc/pgx/v5"
+	"github.com/jackc/pgx/v5/pgconn"
+
+	"git.unkin.net/unkin/artifactapi/internal/provider"
+)
+
+type LocalFile struct {
+	ID          int64     `json:"id"`
+	RepoName    string    `json:"repo_name"`
+	FilePath    string    `json:"file_path"`
+	ContentHash string    `json:"content_hash"`
+	CreatedAt   time.Time `json:"created_at"`
+}
+
+var ErrAlreadyExists = fmt.Errorf("file already exists")
+
+func (db *DB) CreateLocalFile(ctx context.Context, repoName, filePath, contentHash string) error {
+	_, err := db.Pool.Exec(ctx, `
+		INSERT INTO local_files (repo_name, file_path, content_hash)
+		VALUES ($1, $2, $3)
+	`, repoName, filePath, contentHash)
+	if err != nil {
+		var pgErr *pgconn.PgError
+		if errors.As(err, &pgErr) && pgErr.Code == "23505" {
+			return ErrAlreadyExists
+		}
+		return err
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (db *DB) GetLocalFile(ctx context.Context, repoName, filePath string) (*LocalFile, error) {
+	row := db.Pool.QueryRow(ctx, `
+		SELECT id, repo_name, file_path, content_hash, created_at
+		FROM local_files
+		WHERE repo_name = $1 AND file_path = $2
+	`, repoName, filePath)
+
+	var f LocalFile
+	if err := row.Scan(&f.ID, &f.RepoName, &f.FilePath, &f.ContentHash, &f.CreatedAt); err != nil {
+		if errors.Is(err, pgx.ErrNoRows) {
+			return nil, nil
+		}
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	return &f, nil
+}
+
+func (db *DB) ListLocalFiles(ctx context.Context, repoName string, limit, offset int) ([]LocalFile, error) {
+	rows, err := db.Pool.Query(ctx, `
+		SELECT id, repo_name, file_path, content_hash, created_at
+		FROM local_files
+		WHERE repo_name = $1
+		ORDER BY file_path
+		LIMIT $2 OFFSET $3
+	`, repoName, limit, offset)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	defer rows.Close()
+
+	var files []LocalFile
+	for rows.Next() {
+		var f LocalFile
+		if err := rows.Scan(&f.ID, &f.RepoName, &f.FilePath, &f.ContentHash, &f.CreatedAt); err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		files = append(files, f)
+	}
+	return files, rows.Err()
+}
+
+func (db *DB) ListLocalFilesByPrefix(ctx context.Context, repoName, prefix string) ([]LocalFile, error) {
+	rows, err := db.Pool.Query(ctx, `
+		SELECT id, repo_name, file_path, content_hash, created_at
+		FROM local_files
+		WHERE repo_name = $1 AND file_path LIKE $2
+		ORDER BY file_path
+	`, repoName, prefix+"%")
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	defer rows.Close()
+
+	var files []LocalFile
+	for rows.Next() {
+		var f LocalFile
+		if err := rows.Scan(&f.ID, &f.RepoName, &f.FilePath, &f.ContentHash, &f.CreatedAt); err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		files = append(files, f)
+	}
+	return files, rows.Err()
+}
+
+func (db *DB) ListLocalFilePackages(ctx context.Context, repoName string) ([]string, error) {
+	rows, err := db.Pool.Query(ctx, `
+		SELECT DISTINCT split_part(file_path, '/', 1)
+		FROM local_files
+		WHERE repo_name = $1
+		ORDER BY 1
+	`, repoName)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	defer rows.Close()
+
+	var packages []string
+	for rows.Next() {
+		var pkg string
+		if err := rows.Scan(&pkg); err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		packages = append(packages, pkg)
+	}
+	return packages, rows.Err()
+}
+
+func (db *DB) ListFilesByPrefix(ctx context.Context, repoName, prefix string) ([]provider.FileEntry, error) {
+	files, err := db.ListLocalFilesByPrefix(ctx, repoName, prefix)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	result := make([]provider.FileEntry, len(files))
+	for i, f := range files {
+		result[i] = provider.FileEntry{FilePath: f.FilePath, ContentHash: f.ContentHash}
+	}
+	return result, nil
+}
+
+func (db *DB) ListPackages(ctx context.Context, repoName string) ([]string, error) {
+	return db.ListLocalFilePackages(ctx, repoName)
+}
+
+func (db *DB) DeleteLocalFile(ctx context.Context, repoName, filePath string) error {
+	_, err := db.Pool.Exec(ctx, `DELETE FROM local_files WHERE repo_name = $1 AND file_path = $2`, repoName, filePath)
+	return err
+}

internal/database/postgres.go

@@ -0,0 +1,163 @@
+package database
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"fmt"
+
+	"github.com/jackc/pgx/v5/pgxpool"
+)
+
+type DB struct {
+	Pool *pgxpool.Pool
+}
+
+func New(dsn string) (*DB, error) {
+	pool, err := pgxpool.New(context.Background(), dsn)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("connect to postgres: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	if err := pool.Ping(context.Background()); err != nil {
+		pool.Close()
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("ping postgres: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	db := &DB{Pool: pool}
+	if err := db.migrate(); err != nil {
+		pool.Close()
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("run migrations: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	return db, nil
+}
+
+func (db *DB) Close() {
+	db.Pool.Close()
+}
+
+func (db *DB) migrate() error {
+	ctx := context.Background()
+
+	_, err := db.Pool.Exec(ctx, `
+		CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS remotes (
+			name            TEXT PRIMARY KEY,
+			package_type    TEXT NOT NULL,
+			repo_type       TEXT DEFAULT 'remote',
+			base_url        TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
+			description     TEXT DEFAULT '',
+			username        TEXT DEFAULT '',
+			password        TEXT DEFAULT '',
+			immutable_ttl   INTEGER DEFAULT 0,
+			mutable_ttl     INTEGER DEFAULT 3600,
+			check_mutable   BOOLEAN DEFAULT TRUE,
+			patterns            TEXT[] DEFAULT '{}',
+			blocklist           TEXT[] DEFAULT '{}',
+			mutable_patterns    TEXT[] DEFAULT '{}',
+			immutable_patterns  TEXT[] DEFAULT '{}',
+			ban_tags_enabled    BOOLEAN DEFAULT FALSE,
+			ban_tags            TEXT[] DEFAULT '{}',
+			quarantine_enabled  BOOLEAN DEFAULT FALSE,
+			quarantine_days     INTEGER DEFAULT 3,
+			stale_on_error      BOOLEAN DEFAULT TRUE,
+			releases_remote     TEXT DEFAULT '',
+			managed_by          TEXT DEFAULT '',
+			created_at      TIMESTAMPTZ DEFAULT NOW(),
+			updated_at      TIMESTAMPTZ DEFAULT NOW()
+		);
+
+		CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS virtuals (
+			name            TEXT PRIMARY KEY,
+			package_type    TEXT NOT NULL,
+			description     TEXT DEFAULT '',
+			members         TEXT[] NOT NULL,
+			managed_by      TEXT DEFAULT '',
+			created_at      TIMESTAMPTZ DEFAULT NOW(),
+			updated_at      TIMESTAMPTZ DEFAULT NOW()
+		);
+
+		CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS blobs (
+			content_hash    TEXT PRIMARY KEY,
+			s3_key          TEXT NOT NULL,
+			size_bytes      BIGINT NOT NULL,
+			content_type    TEXT DEFAULT 'application/octet-stream',
+			created_at      TIMESTAMPTZ DEFAULT NOW()
+		);
+
+		CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS artifacts (
+			id              BIGSERIAL PRIMARY KEY,
+			remote_name     TEXT NOT NULL REFERENCES remotes(name) ON DELETE CASCADE,
+			path            TEXT NOT NULL,
+			content_hash    TEXT NOT NULL REFERENCES blobs(content_hash),
+			upstream_etag   TEXT DEFAULT '',
+			upstream_last_modified TIMESTAMPTZ,
+			first_seen_at   TIMESTAMPTZ DEFAULT NOW(),
+			last_fetched_at TIMESTAMPTZ DEFAULT NOW(),
+			last_accessed_at TIMESTAMPTZ DEFAULT NOW(),
+			fetch_count     BIGINT DEFAULT 1,
+			access_count    BIGINT DEFAULT 1,
+			UNIQUE(remote_name, path)
+		);
+
+		CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_artifacts_remote ON artifacts(remote_name);
+		CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_artifacts_last_accessed ON artifacts(last_accessed_at);
+
+		CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS local_files (
+			id              BIGSERIAL PRIMARY KEY,
+			repo_name       TEXT NOT NULL,
+			file_path       TEXT NOT NULL,
+			content_hash    TEXT NOT NULL REFERENCES blobs(content_hash),
+			created_at      TIMESTAMPTZ DEFAULT NOW(),
+			UNIQUE(repo_name, file_path)
+		);
+
+		CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS access_log (
+			id              BIGSERIAL PRIMARY KEY,
+			remote_name     TEXT NOT NULL,
+			path            TEXT NOT NULL,
+			cache_hit       BOOLEAN NOT NULL,
+			size_bytes      BIGINT DEFAULT 0,
+			upstream_ms     INTEGER DEFAULT 0,
+			client_ip       TEXT DEFAULT '',
+			created_at      TIMESTAMPTZ DEFAULT NOW()
+		);
+
+		CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_access_log_remote_time ON access_log(remote_name, created_at);
+
+		ALTER TABLE remotes ADD COLUMN IF NOT EXISTS repo_type TEXT DEFAULT 'remote';
+		ALTER TABLE remotes ADD COLUMN IF NOT EXISTS upstream_dial_timeout INTEGER DEFAULT 0;
+		ALTER TABLE remotes ADD COLUMN IF NOT EXISTS upstream_tls_timeout INTEGER DEFAULT 0;
+		ALTER TABLE remotes ADD COLUMN IF NOT EXISTS upstream_response_header_timeout INTEGER DEFAULT 0;
+
+		CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS rpm_metadata (
+			id              BIGSERIAL PRIMARY KEY,
+			repo_name       TEXT NOT NULL,
+			file_path       TEXT NOT NULL,
+			content_hash    TEXT NOT NULL,
+			name            TEXT NOT NULL,
+			epoch           INTEGER DEFAULT 0,
+			version         TEXT NOT NULL,
+			release         TEXT NOT NULL,
+			arch            TEXT NOT NULL,
+			summary         TEXT DEFAULT '',
+			description     TEXT DEFAULT '',
+			rpm_size        BIGINT DEFAULT 0,
+			installed_size  BIGINT DEFAULT 0,
+			license         TEXT DEFAULT '',
+			vendor          TEXT DEFAULT '',
+			build_group     TEXT DEFAULT '',
+			build_host      TEXT DEFAULT '',
+			source_rpm      TEXT DEFAULT '',
+			url             TEXT DEFAULT '',
+			packager        TEXT DEFAULT '',
+			requires        JSONB DEFAULT '[]',
+			provides        JSONB DEFAULT '[]',
+			files           JSONB DEFAULT '[]',
+			changelogs      JSONB DEFAULT '[]',
+			created_at      TIMESTAMPTZ DEFAULT NOW(),
+			UNIQUE(repo_name, file_path)
+		);
+
+		CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_rpm_metadata_repo ON rpm_metadata(repo_name);
+	`)
+	return err
+}

internal/database/remotes.go

@@ -0,0 +1,108 @@
+package database
+
+import (
+	"context"
+
+	"git.unkin.net/unkin/artifactapi/pkg/models"
+)
+
+const remoteCols = `name, package_type, repo_type, base_url, description, username, password,
+	immutable_ttl, mutable_ttl, check_mutable,
+	patterns, blocklist, mutable_patterns, immutable_patterns,
+	ban_tags_enabled, ban_tags,
+	quarantine_enabled, quarantine_days, stale_on_error,
+	releases_remote, managed_by,
+	upstream_dial_timeout, upstream_tls_timeout, upstream_response_header_timeout,
+	created_at, updated_at`
+
+func scanRemote(scanner interface{ Scan(...any) error }, r *models.Remote) error {
+	return scanner.Scan(
+		&r.Name, &r.PackageType, &r.RepoType, &r.BaseURL, &r.Description, &r.Username, &r.Password,
+		&r.ImmutableTTL, &r.MutableTTL, &r.CheckMutable,
+		&r.Patterns, &r.Blocklist, &r.MutablePatterns, &r.ImmutablePatterns,
+		&r.BanTagsEnabled, &r.BanTags,
+		&r.QuarantineEnabled, &r.QuarantineDays, &r.StaleOnError,
+		&r.ReleasesRemote, &r.ManagedBy,
+		&r.UpstreamDialTimeout, &r.UpstreamTLSTimeout, &r.UpstreamResponseHeaderTimeout,
+		&r.CreatedAt, &r.UpdatedAt,
+	)
+}
+
+func (db *DB) GetRemote(ctx context.Context, name string) (*models.Remote, error) {
+	row := db.Pool.QueryRow(ctx, `SELECT `+remoteCols+` FROM remotes WHERE name = $1`, name)
+	var r models.Remote
+	if err := scanRemote(row, &r); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	return &r, nil
+}
+
+func (db *DB) ListRemotes(ctx context.Context) ([]models.Remote, error) {
+	rows, err := db.Pool.Query(ctx, `SELECT `+remoteCols+` FROM remotes ORDER BY name`)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	defer rows.Close()
+
+	var remotes []models.Remote
+	for rows.Next() {
+		var r models.Remote
+		if err := scanRemote(rows, &r); err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		remotes = append(remotes, r)
+	}
+	return remotes, rows.Err()
+}
+
+func (db *DB) CreateRemote(ctx context.Context, r *models.Remote) error {
+	_, err := db.Pool.Exec(ctx, `
+		INSERT INTO remotes (
+			name, package_type, repo_type, base_url, description, username, password,
+			immutable_ttl, mutable_ttl, check_mutable,
+			patterns, blocklist, mutable_patterns, immutable_patterns,
+			ban_tags_enabled, ban_tags,
+			quarantine_enabled, quarantine_days, stale_on_error,
+			releases_remote, managed_by,
+			upstream_dial_timeout, upstream_tls_timeout, upstream_response_header_timeout
+		) VALUES ($1,$2,$3,$4,$5,$6,$7,$8,$9,$10,$11,$12,$13,$14,$15,$16,$17,$18,$19,$20,$21,$22,$23,$24)
+	`,
+		r.Name, r.PackageType, r.RepoType, r.BaseURL, r.Description, r.Username, r.Password,
+		r.ImmutableTTL, r.MutableTTL, r.CheckMutable,
+		r.Patterns, r.Blocklist, r.MutablePatterns, r.ImmutablePatterns,
+		r.BanTagsEnabled, r.BanTags,
+		r.QuarantineEnabled, r.QuarantineDays, r.StaleOnError,
+		r.ReleasesRemote, r.ManagedBy,
+		r.UpstreamDialTimeout, r.UpstreamTLSTimeout, r.UpstreamResponseHeaderTimeout,
+	)
+	return err
+}
+
+func (db *DB) UpdateRemote(ctx context.Context, r *models.Remote) error {
+	_, err := db.Pool.Exec(ctx, `
+		UPDATE remotes SET
+			package_type=$2, repo_type=$3, base_url=$4, description=$5, username=$6, password=$7,
+			immutable_ttl=$8, mutable_ttl=$9, check_mutable=$10,
+			patterns=$11, blocklist=$12, mutable_patterns=$13, immutable_patterns=$14,
+			ban_tags_enabled=$15, ban_tags=$16,
+			quarantine_enabled=$17, quarantine_days=$18, stale_on_error=$19,
+			releases_remote=$20, managed_by=$21,
+			upstream_dial_timeout=$22, upstream_tls_timeout=$23, upstream_response_header_timeout=$24,
+			updated_at=NOW()
+		WHERE name=$1
+	`,
+		r.Name, r.PackageType, r.RepoType, r.BaseURL, r.Description, r.Username, r.Password,
+		r.ImmutableTTL, r.MutableTTL, r.CheckMutable,
+		r.Patterns, r.Blocklist, r.MutablePatterns, r.ImmutablePatterns,
+		r.BanTagsEnabled, r.BanTags,
+		r.QuarantineEnabled, r.QuarantineDays, r.StaleOnError,
+		r.ReleasesRemote, r.ManagedBy,
+		r.UpstreamDialTimeout, r.UpstreamTLSTimeout, r.UpstreamResponseHeaderTimeout,
+	)
+	return err
+}
+
+func (db *DB) DeleteRemote(ctx context.Context, name string) error {
+	_, err := db.Pool.Exec(ctx, `DELETE FROM remotes WHERE name = $1`, name)
+	return err
+}

internal/database/rpm_metadata.go

@@ -0,0 +1,129 @@
+package database
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"encoding/json"
+
+	"git.unkin.net/unkin/artifactapi/internal/provider"
+)
+
+func (db *DB) InsertRPMMetadata(ctx context.Context, meta *provider.RPMMetadata) error {
+	requiresJSON, _ := json.Marshal(meta.Requires)
+	providesJSON, _ := json.Marshal(meta.Provides)
+	filesJSON, _ := json.Marshal(meta.Files)
+	changelogsJSON, _ := json.Marshal(meta.Changelogs)
+
+	_, err := db.Pool.Exec(ctx, `
+		INSERT INTO rpm_metadata (
+			repo_name, file_path, content_hash,
+			name, epoch, version, release, arch,
+			summary, description, rpm_size, installed_size,
+			license, vendor, build_group, build_host, source_rpm, url, packager,
+			requires, provides, files, changelogs
+		) VALUES ($1,$2,$3,$4,$5,$6,$7,$8,$9,$10,$11,$12,$13,$14,$15,$16,$17,$18,$19,$20,$21,$22,$23)
+		ON CONFLICT (repo_name, file_path) DO NOTHING
+	`,
+		meta.RepoName, meta.FilePath, meta.ContentHash,
+		meta.Name, meta.Epoch, meta.Version, meta.Release, meta.Arch,
+		meta.Summary, meta.Description, meta.RPMSize, meta.InstalledSize,
+		meta.License, meta.Vendor, meta.Group, meta.BuildHost, meta.SourceRPM, meta.URL, meta.Packager,
+		requiresJSON, providesJSON, filesJSON, changelogsJSON,
+	)
+	return err
+}
+
+type RPMMetadataRow struct {
+	RepoName      string
+	FilePath      string
+	ContentHash   string
+	Name          string
+	Epoch         int
+	Version       string
+	Release       string
+	Arch          string
+	Summary       string
+	Description   string
+	RPMSize       int64
+	InstalledSize int64
+	License       string
+	Vendor        string
+	Group         string
+	BuildHost     string
+	SourceRPM     string
+	URL           string
+	Packager      string
+	Requires      json.RawMessage
+	Provides      json.RawMessage
+	Files         json.RawMessage
+	Changelogs    json.RawMessage
+}
+
+func (db *DB) ListRPMMetadataEntries(ctx context.Context, repoName string) ([]provider.RPMMetadata, error) {
+	rows, err := db.ListRPMMetadata(ctx, repoName)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	result := make([]provider.RPMMetadata, len(rows))
+	for i, r := range rows {
+		meta := provider.RPMMetadata{
+			RepoName:      r.RepoName,
+			FilePath:      r.FilePath,
+			ContentHash:   r.ContentHash,
+			Name:          r.Name,
+			Epoch:         r.Epoch,
+			Version:       r.Version,
+			Release:       r.Release,
+			Arch:          r.Arch,
+			Summary:       r.Summary,
+			Description:   r.Description,
+			RPMSize:       r.RPMSize,
+			InstalledSize: r.InstalledSize,
+			License:       r.License,
+			Vendor:        r.Vendor,
+			Group:         r.Group,
+			BuildHost:     r.BuildHost,
+			SourceRPM:     r.SourceRPM,
+			URL:           r.URL,
+			Packager:      r.Packager,
+		}
+		json.Unmarshal(r.Requires, &meta.Requires)
+		json.Unmarshal(r.Provides, &meta.Provides)
+		json.Unmarshal(r.Files, &meta.Files)
+		json.Unmarshal(r.Changelogs, &meta.Changelogs)
+		result[i] = meta
+	}
+	return result, nil
+}
+
+func (db *DB) ListRPMMetadata(ctx context.Context, repoName string) ([]RPMMetadataRow, error) {
+	rows, err := db.Pool.Query(ctx, `
+		SELECT repo_name, file_path, content_hash,
+			name, epoch, version, release, arch,
+			summary, description, rpm_size, installed_size,
+			license, vendor, build_group, build_host, source_rpm, url, packager,
+			requires, provides, files, changelogs
+		FROM rpm_metadata
+		WHERE repo_name = $1
+		ORDER BY name, epoch, version, release, arch
+	`, repoName)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	defer rows.Close()
+
+	var result []RPMMetadataRow
+	for rows.Next() {
+		var r RPMMetadataRow
+		if err := rows.Scan(
+			&r.RepoName, &r.FilePath, &r.ContentHash,
+			&r.Name, &r.Epoch, &r.Version, &r.Release, &r.Arch,
+			&r.Summary, &r.Description, &r.RPMSize, &r.InstalledSize,
+			&r.License, &r.Vendor, &r.Group, &r.BuildHost, &r.SourceRPM, &r.URL, &r.Packager,
+			&r.Requires, &r.Provides, &r.Files, &r.Changelogs,
+		); err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		result = append(result, r)
+	}
+	return result, rows.Err()
+}

internal/database/stats.go

@@ -0,0 +1,152 @@
+package database
+
+import (
+	"context"
+
+	"git.unkin.net/unkin/artifactapi/pkg/models"
+)
+
+func (db *DB) GetOverviewStats(ctx context.Context) (*models.OverviewStats, error) {
+	var stats models.OverviewStats
+
+	err := db.Pool.QueryRow(ctx, `SELECT COUNT(*) FROM remotes`).Scan(&stats.TotalRemotes)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	err = db.Pool.QueryRow(ctx, `SELECT COALESCE(COUNT(*), 0), COALESCE(SUM(b.size_bytes), 0)
+		FROM artifacts a JOIN blobs b ON a.content_hash = b.content_hash`).
+		Scan(&stats.TotalObjects, &stats.TotalBytes)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	err = db.Pool.QueryRow(ctx, `
+		SELECT COALESCE(
+			(SELECT COUNT(*) FROM artifacts) - (SELECT COUNT(DISTINCT content_hash) FROM artifacts),
+			0
+		)`).Scan(&stats.TotalBlobsDeduped)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	err = db.Pool.QueryRow(ctx, `
+		SELECT COALESCE(SUM(size_bytes), 0)
+		FROM access_log
+		WHERE cache_hit = TRUE AND created_at > NOW() - INTERVAL '30 days'
+	`).Scan(&stats.BandwidthSaved30d)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	return &stats, nil
+}
+
+type RemoteStatRow struct {
+	Name        string `json:"name"`
+	ObjectCount int64  `json:"object_count"`
+	TotalBytes  int64  `json:"total_bytes"`
+	Requests30d int64  `json:"requests_30d"`
+}
+
+func (db *DB) GetTopRemotes(ctx context.Context, limit int) ([]RemoteStatRow, error) {
+	rows, err := db.Pool.Query(ctx, `
+		SELECT r.name,
+			COALESCE(a.cnt, 0) AS object_count,
+			COALESCE(a.total_bytes, 0) AS total_bytes,
+			COALESCE(l.req_count, 0) AS requests_30d
+		FROM remotes r
+		LEFT JOIN (
+			SELECT remote_name, COUNT(*) AS cnt, SUM(b.size_bytes) AS total_bytes
+			FROM artifacts a JOIN blobs b ON a.content_hash = b.content_hash
+			GROUP BY remote_name
+		) a ON r.name = a.remote_name
+		LEFT JOIN (
+			SELECT remote_name, COUNT(*) AS req_count
+			FROM access_log
+			WHERE created_at > NOW() - INTERVAL '30 days'
+			GROUP BY remote_name
+		) l ON r.name = l.remote_name
+		ORDER BY COALESCE(a.total_bytes, 0) DESC
+		LIMIT $1
+	`, limit)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	defer rows.Close()
+
+	var result []RemoteStatRow
+	for rows.Next() {
+		var r RemoteStatRow
+		if err := rows.Scan(&r.Name, &r.ObjectCount, &r.TotalBytes, &r.Requests30d); err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		result = append(result, r)
+	}
+	return result, rows.Err()
+}
+
+type FileStatRow struct {
+	RemoteName  string `json:"remote_name"`
+	Path        string `json:"path"`
+	AccessCount int64  `json:"access_count"`
+	SizeBytes   int64  `json:"size_bytes"`
+}
+
+func (db *DB) GetTopFilesByHits(ctx context.Context, limit int) ([]FileStatRow, error) {
+	rows, err := db.Pool.Query(ctx, `
+		SELECT a.remote_name, a.path, a.access_count, b.size_bytes
+		FROM artifacts a
+		JOIN blobs b ON a.content_hash = b.content_hash
+		ORDER BY a.access_count DESC
+		LIMIT $1
+	`, limit)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	defer rows.Close()
+
+	var result []FileStatRow
+	for rows.Next() {
+		var r FileStatRow
+		if err := rows.Scan(&r.RemoteName, &r.Path, &r.AccessCount, &r.SizeBytes); err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		result = append(result, r)
+	}
+	return result, rows.Err()
+}
+
+type BandwidthStatRow struct {
+	RemoteName string `json:"remote_name"`
+	Path       string `json:"path"`
+	Bandwidth  int64  `json:"bandwidth"`
+	Requests   int64  `json:"requests"`
+}
+
+func (db *DB) GetTopFilesByBandwidth(ctx context.Context, limit int) ([]BandwidthStatRow, error) {
+	rows, err := db.Pool.Query(ctx, `
+		SELECT remote_name, path,
+			COALESCE(SUM(size_bytes), 0) AS bandwidth,
+			COUNT(*) AS requests
+		FROM access_log
+		WHERE created_at > NOW() - INTERVAL '30 days'
+		GROUP BY remote_name, path
+		ORDER BY bandwidth DESC
+		LIMIT $1
+	`, limit)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	defer rows.Close()
+
+	var result []BandwidthStatRow
+	for rows.Next() {
+		var r BandwidthStatRow
+		if err := rows.Scan(&r.RemoteName, &r.Path, &r.Bandwidth, &r.Requests); err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		result = append(result, r)
+	}
+	return result, rows.Err()
+}

internal/database/virtuals.go

@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+package database
+
+import (
+	"context"
+
+	"git.unkin.net/unkin/artifactapi/pkg/models"
+)
+
+func (db *DB) GetVirtual(ctx context.Context, name string) (*models.Virtual, error) {
+	row := db.Pool.QueryRow(ctx, `
+		SELECT name, package_type, description, members, managed_by, created_at, updated_at
+		FROM virtuals WHERE name = $1
+	`, name)
+
+	var v models.Virtual
+	err := row.Scan(&v.Name, &v.PackageType, &v.Description, &v.Members, &v.ManagedBy, &v.CreatedAt, &v.UpdatedAt)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	return &v, nil
+}
+
+func (db *DB) ListVirtuals(ctx context.Context) ([]models.Virtual, error) {
+	rows, err := db.Pool.Query(ctx, `
+		SELECT name, package_type, description, members, managed_by, created_at, updated_at
+		FROM virtuals ORDER BY name
+	`)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	defer rows.Close()
+
+	var virtuals []models.Virtual
+	for rows.Next() {
+		var v models.Virtual
+		if err := rows.Scan(&v.Name, &v.PackageType, &v.Description, &v.Members, &v.ManagedBy, &v.CreatedAt, &v.UpdatedAt); err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		virtuals = append(virtuals, v)
+	}
+	return virtuals, rows.Err()
+}
+
+func (db *DB) CreateVirtual(ctx context.Context, v *models.Virtual) error {
+	_, err := db.Pool.Exec(ctx, `
+		INSERT INTO virtuals (name, package_type, description, members, managed_by)
+		VALUES ($1, $2, $3, $4, $5)
+	`, v.Name, v.PackageType, v.Description, v.Members, v.ManagedBy)
+	return err
+}
+
+func (db *DB) UpdateVirtual(ctx context.Context, v *models.Virtual) error {
+	_, err := db.Pool.Exec(ctx, `
+		UPDATE virtuals SET
+			package_type=$2, description=$3, members=$4, managed_by=$5, updated_at=NOW()
+		WHERE name=$1
+	`, v.Name, v.PackageType, v.Description, v.Members, v.ManagedBy)
+	return err
+}
+
+func (db *DB) DeleteVirtual(ctx context.Context, name string) error {
+	_, err := db.Pool.Exec(ctx, `DELETE FROM virtuals WHERE name = $1`, name)
+	return err
+}

internal/gc/gc.go

@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
+package gc
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"log/slog"
+	"time"
+
+	"git.unkin.net/unkin/artifactapi/internal/database"
+	"git.unkin.net/unkin/artifactapi/internal/storage"
+)
+
+// blobGracePeriod is how old an orphaned blob must be before GC will delete
+// it. This avoids racing in-flight dedup uploads that insert the blob row
+// before the referencing artifact/local_files row exists.
+const blobGracePeriod = 1 * time.Hour
+
+type Collector struct {
+	db       *database.DB
+	store    *storage.S3
+	interval time.Duration
+}
+
+func New(db *database.DB, store *storage.S3, interval time.Duration) *Collector {
+	return &Collector{db: db, store: store, interval: interval}
+}
+
+func (c *Collector) Run(ctx context.Context) {
+	slog.Info("gc started", "interval", c.interval)
+	ticker := time.NewTicker(c.interval)
+	defer ticker.Stop()
+
+	for {
+		select {
+		case <-ctx.Done():
+			slog.Info("gc stopped")
+			return
+		case <-ticker.C:
+			c.sweep(ctx)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func (c *Collector) sweep(ctx context.Context) {
+	start := time.Now()
+
+	orphaned, err := c.db.FindOrphanedBlobs(ctx, blobGracePeriod)
+	if err != nil {
+		slog.Error("gc: find orphaned blobs", "error", err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	deleted := 0
+	for _, blob := range orphaned {
+		if err := c.store.Delete(ctx, blob.S3Key); err != nil {
+			slog.Warn("gc: delete s3 object", "key", blob.S3Key, "error", err)
+			continue
+		}
+		if err := c.db.DeleteBlob(ctx, blob.ContentHash); err != nil {
+			slog.Warn("gc: delete blob row", "hash", blob.ContentHash, "error", err)
+			continue
+		}
+		deleted++
+	}
+
+	if deleted > 0 || len(orphaned) > 0 {
+		slog.Info("gc sweep complete",
+			"orphaned_found", len(orphaned),
+			"deleted", deleted,
+			"duration_ms", time.Since(start).Milliseconds(),
+		)
+	}
+}

internal/gc/gc_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+package gc_test
+
+import (
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+
+	"git.unkin.net/unkin/artifactapi/internal/gc"
+)
+
+func TestNew(t *testing.T) {
+	c := gc.New(nil, nil, 1*time.Hour)
+	if c == nil {
+		t.Fatal("expected non-nil collector")
+	}
+}

internal/provider/alpine/alpine.go

@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+package alpine
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"net/http"
+	"strings"
+
+	"git.unkin.net/unkin/artifactapi/internal/auth"
+	"git.unkin.net/unkin/artifactapi/internal/provider"
+	"git.unkin.net/unkin/artifactapi/pkg/models"
+)
+
+func init() {
+	provider.Register(&Provider{})
+}
+
+type Provider struct{}
+
+func (p *Provider) Type() models.PackageType { return models.PackageAlpine }
+
+func (p *Provider) Classify(path string) provider.Mutability {
+	if strings.HasSuffix(path, "APKINDEX.tar.gz") {
+		return provider.Mutable
+	}
+	return provider.Immutable
+}
+
+func (p *Provider) ContentType(path string) string {
+	if strings.HasSuffix(path, ".apk") {
+		return "application/vnd.android.package-archive"
+	}
+	if strings.HasSuffix(path, ".tar.gz") {
+		return "application/gzip"
+	}
+	return "application/octet-stream"
+}
+
+func (p *Provider) UpstreamURL(remote models.Remote, path string) string {
+	return strings.TrimRight(remote.BaseURL, "/") + "/" + strings.TrimLeft(path, "/")
+}
+
+func (p *Provider) RewriteResponse(_ []byte, _ models.Remote, _ string) ([]byte, error) {
+	return nil, nil
+}
+
+func (p *Provider) AuthHeaders(_ context.Context, remote models.Remote) (http.Header, error) {
+	return auth.BasicHeaders(remote), nil
+}

internal/provider/docker/docker.go

@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+package docker
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"encoding/base64"
+	"net/http"
+	"regexp"
+	"strings"
+
+	"git.unkin.net/unkin/artifactapi/internal/provider"
+	"git.unkin.net/unkin/artifactapi/pkg/models"
+)
+
+func init() {
+	provider.Register(&Provider{})
+}
+
+var (
+	tagManifestRe    = regexp.MustCompile(`/manifests/[^/]+$`)
+	digestManifestRe = regexp.MustCompile(`/manifests/sha256:[0-9a-fA-F]+$`)
+	tagsListRe       = regexp.MustCompile(`/tags/list$`)
+)
+
+type Provider struct{}
+
+func (p *Provider) Type() models.PackageType { return models.PackageDocker }
+
+func (p *Provider) Classify(path string) provider.Mutability {
+	if tagsListRe.MatchString(path) {
+		return provider.Mutable
+	}
+	if tagManifestRe.MatchString(path) && !digestManifestRe.MatchString(path) {
+		return provider.Mutable
+	}
+	return provider.Immutable
+}
+
+func (p *Provider) ContentType(path string) string {
+	if strings.Contains(path, "/blobs/") {
+		return "application/octet-stream"
+	}
+	if strings.Contains(path, "/manifests/") {
+		return "application/vnd.docker.distribution.manifest.v2+json"
+	}
+	return "application/json"
+}
+
+func (p *Provider) UpstreamURL(remote models.Remote, path string) string {
+	return strings.TrimRight(remote.BaseURL, "/") + "/v2/" + strings.TrimLeft(path, "/")
+}
+
+func (p *Provider) RewriteResponse(_ []byte, _ models.Remote, _ string) ([]byte, error) {
+	return nil, nil
+}
+
+func (p *Provider) AuthHeaders(_ context.Context, remote models.Remote) (http.Header, error) {
+	h := http.Header{}
+	if remote.Username != "" && remote.Password != "" {
+		h.Set("Authorization", "Basic "+base64.StdEncoding.EncodeToString([]byte(remote.Username+":"+remote.Password)))
+	}
+	return h, nil
+}

internal/provider/docker/docker_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+package docker_test
+
+import (
+	"testing"
+
+	"git.unkin.net/unkin/artifactapi/internal/provider"
+	"git.unkin.net/unkin/artifactapi/internal/provider/docker"
+	"git.unkin.net/unkin/artifactapi/pkg/models"
+)
+
+func TestProvider_Type(t *testing.T) {
+	p := &docker.Provider{}
+	if p.Type() != models.PackageDocker {
+		t.Errorf("expected docker, got %q", p.Type())
+	}
+}
+
+func TestProvider_Classify(t *testing.T) {
+	p := &docker.Provider{}
+	tests := []struct {
+		path string
+		want provider.Mutability
+	}{
+		{"library/nginx/manifests/latest", provider.Mutable},
+		{"library/nginx/manifests/v1.25", provider.Mutable},
+		{"library/nginx/manifests/sha256:abcdef1234567890abcdef1234567890abcdef1234567890abcdef1234567890", provider.Immutable},
+		{"library/nginx/tags/list", provider.Mutable},
+		{"library/nginx/blobs/sha256:abc123", provider.Immutable},
+	}
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		if got := p.Classify(tt.path); got != tt.want {
+			t.Errorf("Classify(%q) = %v, want %v", tt.path, got, tt.want)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func TestProvider_UpstreamURL(t *testing.T) {
+	p := &docker.Provider{}
+	got := p.UpstreamURL(models.Remote{BaseURL: "https://registry-1.docker.io"}, "library/nginx/manifests/latest")
+	want := "https://registry-1.docker.io/v2/library/nginx/manifests/latest"
+	if got != want {
+		t.Errorf("got %q, want %q", got, want)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestProvider_ContentType(t *testing.T) {
+	p := &docker.Provider{}
+	if p.ContentType("x/blobs/sha256:abc") != "application/octet-stream" {
+		t.Error("blobs should be octet-stream")
+	}
+	if p.ContentType("x/manifests/latest") != "application/vnd.docker.distribution.manifest.v2+json" {
+		t.Error("manifests should be manifest type")
+	}
+}

internal/provider/generic/generic.go

@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
+package generic
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"encoding/base64"
+	"net/http"
+	"path"
+	"strings"
+
+	"git.unkin.net/unkin/artifactapi/internal/provider"
+	"git.unkin.net/unkin/artifactapi/pkg/models"
+)
+
+func init() {
+	provider.Register(&Provider{})
+}
+
+type Provider struct{}
+
+func (p *Provider) Type() models.PackageType { return models.PackageGeneric }
+
+func (p *Provider) Classify(_ string) provider.Mutability {
+	return provider.Immutable
+}
+
+var contentTypeMap = map[string]string{
+	".tar.gz": "application/gzip",
+	".tgz":    "application/gzip",
+	".gz":     "application/gzip",
+	".zip":    "application/zip",
+	".whl":    "application/zip",
+	".exe":    "application/x-msdownload",
+	".rpm":    "application/x-rpm",
+	".xml":    "application/xml",
+	".yaml":   "text/yaml",
+	".yml":    "text/yaml",
+	".json":   "application/json",
+	".sig":    "application/octet-stream",
+}
+
+func (p *Provider) ContentType(filePath string) string {
+	lower := strings.ToLower(filePath)
+	if strings.HasSuffix(lower, ".tar.gz") {
+		return "application/gzip"
+	}
+	ext := path.Ext(lower)
+	if ct, ok := contentTypeMap[ext]; ok {
+		return ct
+	}
+	return "application/octet-stream"
+}
+
+func (p *Provider) UpstreamURL(remote models.Remote, reqPath string) string {
+	base := strings.TrimRight(remote.BaseURL, "/")
+	return base + "/" + strings.TrimLeft(reqPath, "/")
+}
+
+func (p *Provider) RewriteResponse(_ []byte, _ models.Remote, _ string) ([]byte, error) {
+	return nil, nil
+}
+
+func (p *Provider) AuthHeaders(_ context.Context, remote models.Remote) (http.Header, error) {
+	h := http.Header{}
+	if remote.Username != "" {
+		h.Set("Authorization", "Basic "+base64.StdEncoding.EncodeToString([]byte(remote.Username+":"+remote.Password)))
+	}
+	return h, nil
+}

internal/provider/generic/generic_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
+package generic_test
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"testing"
+
+	"git.unkin.net/unkin/artifactapi/internal/provider"
+	"git.unkin.net/unkin/artifactapi/internal/provider/generic"
+	"git.unkin.net/unkin/artifactapi/pkg/models"
+)
+
+func TestProvider_Type(t *testing.T) {
+	p := &generic.Provider{}
+	if p.Type() != models.PackageGeneric {
+		t.Errorf("expected generic, got %q", p.Type())
+	}
+}
+
+func TestProvider_Classify_AllImmutable(t *testing.T) {
+	p := &generic.Provider{}
+	paths := []string{"file.tar.gz", "path/to/binary", "index.html", "data.json"}
+	for _, path := range paths {
+		if p.Classify(path) != provider.Immutable {
+			t.Errorf("generic should classify %q as immutable", path)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func TestProvider_ContentType(t *testing.T) {
+	p := &generic.Provider{}
+	tests := []struct{ path, want string }{
+		{"file.tar.gz", "application/gzip"},
+		{"file.tgz", "application/gzip"},
+		{"file.zip", "application/zip"},
+		{"file.rpm", "application/x-rpm"},
+		{"file.json", "application/json"},
+		{"file.unknown", "application/octet-stream"},
+	}
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		if got := p.ContentType(tt.path); got != tt.want {
+			t.Errorf("ContentType(%q) = %q, want %q", tt.path, got, tt.want)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func TestProvider_UpstreamURL(t *testing.T) {
+	p := &generic.Provider{}
+	got := p.UpstreamURL(models.Remote{BaseURL: "https://example.com/repo"}, "path/to/file.tar.gz")
+	want := "https://example.com/repo/path/to/file.tar.gz"
+	if got != want {
+		t.Errorf("got %q, want %q", got, want)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestProvider_AuthHeaders_BasicAuth(t *testing.T) {
+	p := &generic.Provider{}
+	h, _ := p.AuthHeaders(context.Background(), models.Remote{Username: "user", Password: "pass"})
+	if h.Get("Authorization") != "Basic dXNlcjpwYXNz" {
+		t.Errorf("unexpected auth header: %q", h.Get("Authorization"))
+	}
+}
+
+func TestProvider_AuthHeaders_NoAuth(t *testing.T) {
+	p := &generic.Provider{}
+	h, _ := p.AuthHeaders(context.Background(), models.Remote{})
+	if h.Get("Authorization") != "" {
+		t.Error("expected no auth header")
+	}
+}

internal/provider/goproxy/goproxy.go

@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+package goproxy
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"net/http"
+	"strings"
+
+	"git.unkin.net/unkin/artifactapi/internal/auth"
+	"git.unkin.net/unkin/artifactapi/internal/provider"
+	"git.unkin.net/unkin/artifactapi/pkg/models"
+)
+
+func init() {
+	provider.Register(&Provider{})
+}
+
+type Provider struct{}
+
+func (p *Provider) Type() models.PackageType { return models.PackageGoProxy }
+
+func (p *Provider) Classify(path string) provider.Mutability {
+	if strings.HasSuffix(path, "/@v/list") || strings.HasSuffix(path, "/@latest") {
+		return provider.Mutable
+	}
+	return provider.Immutable
+}
+
+func (p *Provider) ContentType(path string) string {
+	if strings.HasSuffix(path, ".zip") {
+		return "application/zip"
+	}
+	if strings.HasSuffix(path, ".mod") {
+		return "text/plain"
+	}
+	if strings.HasSuffix(path, ".info") {
+		return "application/json"
+	}
+	if strings.HasSuffix(path, "/list") {
+		return "text/plain"
+	}
+	return "application/octet-stream"
+}
+
+func (p *Provider) UpstreamURL(remote models.Remote, path string) string {
+	return strings.TrimRight(remote.BaseURL, "/") + "/" + strings.TrimLeft(path, "/")
+}
+
+func (p *Provider) RewriteResponse(_ []byte, _ models.Remote, _ string) ([]byte, error) {
+	return nil, nil
+}
+
+func (p *Provider) AuthHeaders(_ context.Context, remote models.Remote) (http.Header, error) {
+	return auth.BasicHeaders(remote), nil
+}

internal/provider/goproxy/goproxy_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+package goproxy_test
+
+import (
+	"testing"
+
+	"git.unkin.net/unkin/artifactapi/internal/provider"
+	"git.unkin.net/unkin/artifactapi/internal/provider/goproxy"
+	"git.unkin.net/unkin/artifactapi/pkg/models"
+)
+
+func TestProvider_Type(t *testing.T) {
+	p := &goproxy.Provider{}
+	if p.Type() != models.PackageGoProxy {
+		t.Errorf("expected goproxy, got %q", p.Type())
+	}
+}
+
+func TestProvider_Classify(t *testing.T) {
+	p := &goproxy.Provider{}
+	tests := []struct {
+		path string
+		want provider.Mutability
+	}{
+		{"golang.org/x/net/@v/list", provider.Mutable},
+		{"golang.org/x/net/@latest", provider.Mutable},
+		{"golang.org/x/net/@v/v0.1.0.info", provider.Immutable},
+		{"golang.org/x/net/@v/v0.1.0.mod", provider.Immutable},
+		{"golang.org/x/net/@v/v0.1.0.zip", provider.Immutable},
+	}
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		if got := p.Classify(tt.path); got != tt.want {
+			t.Errorf("Classify(%q) = %v, want %v", tt.path, got, tt.want)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func TestProvider_ContentType(t *testing.T) {
+	p := &goproxy.Provider{}
+	tests := []struct{ path, want string }{
+		{"m/@v/v1.0.0.zip", "application/zip"},
+		{"m/@v/v1.0.0.mod", "text/plain"},
+		{"m/@v/v1.0.0.info", "application/json"},
+		{"m/@v/list", "text/plain"},
+	}
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		if got := p.ContentType(tt.path); got != tt.want {
+			t.Errorf("ContentType(%q) = %q, want %q", tt.path, got, tt.want)
+		}
+	}
+}

internal/provider/helm/helm.go

@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+package helm
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"net/http"
+	"strings"
+
+	"git.unkin.net/unkin/artifactapi/internal/auth"
+	"git.unkin.net/unkin/artifactapi/internal/provider"
+	"git.unkin.net/unkin/artifactapi/pkg/models"
+)
+
+func init() {
+	provider.Register(&Provider{})
+}
+
+type Provider struct{}
+
+func (p *Provider) Type() models.PackageType { return models.PackageHelm }
+
+func (p *Provider) Classify(path string) provider.Mutability {
+	if strings.HasSuffix(path, "index.yaml") || strings.HasSuffix(path, "index.yml") {
+		return provider.Mutable
+	}
+	return provider.Immutable
+}
+
+func (p *Provider) ContentType(path string) string {
+	if strings.HasSuffix(path, ".tgz") || strings.HasSuffix(path, ".tar.gz") {
+		return "application/gzip"
+	}
+	if strings.HasSuffix(path, ".yaml") || strings.HasSuffix(path, ".yml") {
+		return "text/yaml"
+	}
+	return "application/octet-stream"
+}
+
+func (p *Provider) UpstreamURL(remote models.Remote, path string) string {
+	return strings.TrimRight(remote.BaseURL, "/") + "/" + strings.TrimLeft(path, "/")
+}
+
+func (p *Provider) RewriteResponse(body []byte, remote models.Remote, proxyBaseURL string) ([]byte, error) {
+	if proxyBaseURL == "" {
+		return nil, nil
+	}
+	content := string(body)
+	baseURL := strings.TrimRight(remote.BaseURL, "/")
+	proxyURL := strings.TrimRight(proxyBaseURL, "/") + "/api/v1/remote/" + remote.Name
+	rewritten := strings.ReplaceAll(content, baseURL, proxyURL)
+	if rewritten == content {
+		return nil, nil
+	}
+	return []byte(rewritten), nil
+}
+
+func (p *Provider) AuthHeaders(_ context.Context, remote models.Remote) (http.Header, error) {
+	return auth.BasicHeaders(remote), nil
+}

internal/provider/helm/helm_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+package helm_test
+
+import (
+	"strings"
+	"testing"
+
+	"git.unkin.net/unkin/artifactapi/internal/provider"
+	"git.unkin.net/unkin/artifactapi/internal/provider/helm"
+	"git.unkin.net/unkin/artifactapi/pkg/models"
+)
+
+func TestProvider_Type(t *testing.T) {
+	p := &helm.Provider{}
+	if p.Type() != models.PackageHelm {
+		t.Errorf("expected helm, got %q", p.Type())
+	}
+}
+
+func TestProvider_Classify(t *testing.T) {
+	p := &helm.Provider{}
+	tests := []struct {
+		path string
+		want provider.Mutability
+	}{
+		{"index.yaml", provider.Mutable},
+		{"index.yml", provider.Mutable},
+		{"chart-1.0.tgz", provider.Immutable},
+		{"charts/nginx-1.0.tgz", provider.Immutable},
+	}
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		if got := p.Classify(tt.path); got != tt.want {
+			t.Errorf("Classify(%q) = %v, want %v", tt.path, got, tt.want)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func TestProvider_RewriteResponse(t *testing.T) {
+	p := &helm.Provider{}
+	body := []byte("urls:\n- https://charts.example.com/chart-1.0.tgz")
+	remote := models.Remote{Name: "helm-test", BaseURL: "https://charts.example.com"}
+	rewritten, err := p.RewriteResponse(body, remote, "https://proxy.example.com")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if rewritten == nil {
+		t.Fatal("expected rewrite")
+	}
+	if !strings.Contains(string(rewritten), "proxy.example.com/api/v1/remote/helm-test") {
+		t.Errorf("expected proxy URL in body: %s", rewritten)
+	}
+}

internal/provider/npm/npm.go

@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+package npm
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"encoding/json"
+	"net/http"
+	"strings"
+
+	"git.unkin.net/unkin/artifactapi/internal/auth"
+	"git.unkin.net/unkin/artifactapi/internal/provider"
+	"git.unkin.net/unkin/artifactapi/pkg/models"
+)
+
+func init() {
+	provider.Register(&Provider{})
+}
+
+type Provider struct{}
+
+func (p *Provider) Type() models.PackageType { return models.PackageNPM }
+
+func (p *Provider) Classify(path string) provider.Mutability {
+	if strings.HasSuffix(path, ".tgz") {
+		return provider.Immutable
+	}
+	return provider.Mutable
+}
+
+func (p *Provider) ContentType(path string) string {
+	if strings.HasSuffix(path, ".tgz") {
+		return "application/gzip"
+	}
+	return "application/json"
+}
+
+func (p *Provider) UpstreamURL(remote models.Remote, path string) string {
+	return strings.TrimRight(remote.BaseURL, "/") + "/" + strings.TrimLeft(path, "/")
+}
+
+func (p *Provider) RewriteResponse(body []byte, remote models.Remote, proxyBaseURL string) ([]byte, error) {
+	if proxyBaseURL == "" || !json.Valid(body) {
+		return nil, nil
+	}
+	content := string(body)
+	baseURL := strings.TrimRight(remote.BaseURL, "/")
+	proxyURL := strings.TrimRight(proxyBaseURL, "/") + "/api/v1/remote/" + remote.Name
+	rewritten := strings.ReplaceAll(content, baseURL, proxyURL)
+	if rewritten == content {
+		return nil, nil
+	}
+	return []byte(rewritten), nil
+}
+
+func (p *Provider) AuthHeaders(_ context.Context, remote models.Remote) (http.Header, error) {
+	return auth.BasicHeaders(remote), nil
+}

internal/provider/provider.go

@@ -0,0 +1,134 @@
+package provider
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"fmt"
+	"io"
+	"net/http"
+
+	"git.unkin.net/unkin/artifactapi/pkg/models"
+)
+
+type Mutability int
+
+const (
+	Immutable Mutability = iota
+	Mutable
+)
+
+type Provider interface {
+	Type() models.PackageType
+	Classify(path string) Mutability
+	ContentType(path string) string
+	UpstreamURL(remote models.Remote, path string) string
+	RewriteResponse(body []byte, remote models.Remote, proxyBaseURL string) ([]byte, error)
+	AuthHeaders(ctx context.Context, remote models.Remote) (http.Header, error)
+}
+
+type FileEntry struct {
+	FilePath    string
+	ContentHash string
+}
+
+type FileStore interface {
+	ListFilesByPrefix(ctx context.Context, repoName, prefix string) ([]FileEntry, error)
+	ListPackages(ctx context.Context, repoName string) ([]string, error)
+}
+
+type LocalUploader interface {
+	ValidateUpload(filePath string) (storagePath, contentType string, err error)
+	UploadResponse(storagePath, contentHash string, sizeBytes int64) map[string]any
+}
+
+type LocalIndexer interface {
+	ServeLocalIndex(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, files FileStore, repoName, path string) bool
+	GenerateLocalIndex(ctx context.Context, files FileStore, repoName, path string) ([]byte, error)
+}
+
+type BlobReader interface {
+	Download(ctx context.Context, key string) (io.ReadCloser, int64, error)
+}
+
+type PostUploadHook interface {
+	AfterUpload(ctx context.Context, repoName, storagePath, contentHash string, blobs BlobReader, db MetadataStore)
+}
+
+type MetadataStore interface {
+	InsertRPMMetadata(ctx context.Context, meta *RPMMetadata) error
+}
+
+type RPMMetadataReader interface {
+	ListRPMMetadataEntries(ctx context.Context, repoName string) ([]RPMMetadata, error)
+}
+
+type RPMMetadata struct {
+	RepoName      string
+	FilePath      string
+	ContentHash   string
+	Name          string
+	Epoch         int
+	Version       string
+	Release       string
+	Arch          string
+	Summary       string
+	Description   string
+	RPMSize       int64
+	InstalledSize int64
+	License       string
+	Vendor        string
+	Group         string
+	BuildHost     string
+	SourceRPM     string
+	URL           string
+	Packager      string
+	Requires      []RPMDep
+	Provides      []RPMDep
+	Files         []RPMFile
+	Changelogs    []RPMChangelog
+}
+
+type RPMDep struct {
+	Name    string `json:"name"`
+	Flags   string `json:"flags,omitempty"`
+	Epoch   string `json:"epoch,omitempty"`
+	Version string `json:"version,omitempty"`
+	Release string `json:"release,omitempty"`
+}
+
+type RPMFile struct {
+	Path string `json:"path"`
+	Type string `json:"type,omitempty"`
+}
+
+type RPMChangelog struct {
+	Author string `json:"author"`
+	Date   int64  `json:"date"`
+	Text   string `json:"text"`
+}
+
+type IndexMerger interface {
+	MergeIndexes(members []MemberIndex, proxyBaseURL string) ([]byte, error)
+}
+
+type MemberIndex struct {
+	RemoteName string
+	Body       []byte
+}
+
+var registry = map[models.PackageType]Provider{}
+
+func Register(p Provider) {
+	registry[p.Type()] = p
+}
+
+func Get(t models.PackageType) (Provider, error) {
+	p, ok := registry[t]
+	if !ok {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("no provider registered for package type %q", t)
+	}
+	return p, nil
+}
+
+func All() map[models.PackageType]Provider {
+	return registry
+}

internal/provider/puppet/puppet.go

@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+package puppet
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"net/http"
+	"strings"
+
+	"git.unkin.net/unkin/artifactapi/internal/auth"
+	"git.unkin.net/unkin/artifactapi/internal/provider"
+	"git.unkin.net/unkin/artifactapi/pkg/models"
+)
+
+func init() {
+	provider.Register(&Provider{})
+}
+
+type Provider struct{}
+
+func (p *Provider) Type() models.PackageType { return models.PackagePuppet }
+
+func (p *Provider) Classify(path string) provider.Mutability {
+	if strings.HasPrefix(path, "v3/modules/") || strings.HasPrefix(path, "v3/releases") {
+		return provider.Mutable
+	}
+	return provider.Immutable
+}
+
+func (p *Provider) ContentType(path string) string {
+	if strings.HasSuffix(path, ".tar.gz") {
+		return "application/gzip"
+	}
+	if strings.HasPrefix(path, "v3/") {
+		return "application/json"
+	}
+	return "application/octet-stream"
+}
+
+func (p *Provider) UpstreamURL(remote models.Remote, path string) string {
+	return strings.TrimRight(remote.BaseURL, "/") + "/" + strings.TrimLeft(path, "/")
+}
+
+func (p *Provider) RewriteResponse(body []byte, remote models.Remote, proxyBaseURL string) ([]byte, error) {
+	if proxyBaseURL == "" {
+		return nil, nil
+	}
+	content := string(body)
+	proxyURL := strings.TrimRight(proxyBaseURL, "/") + "/api/v1/remote/" + remote.Name
+	content = strings.ReplaceAll(content, `"/v3/files/`, `"`+proxyURL+`/v3/files/`)
+	baseURL := strings.TrimRight(remote.BaseURL, "/")
+	content = strings.ReplaceAll(content, baseURL, proxyURL)
+	return []byte(content), nil
+}
+
+func (p *Provider) AuthHeaders(_ context.Context, remote models.Remote) (http.Header, error) {
+	return auth.BasicHeaders(remote), nil
+}

internal/provider/pypi/pypi.go

@@ -0,0 +1,242 @@
+package pypi
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"fmt"
+	"io"
+	"net/http"
+	"regexp"
+	"strings"
+
+	"git.unkin.net/unkin/artifactapi/internal/auth"
+	"git.unkin.net/unkin/artifactapi/internal/provider"
+	"git.unkin.net/unkin/artifactapi/pkg/models"
+)
+
+func init() {
+	provider.Register(&Provider{})
+}
+
+var fileRe = regexp.MustCompile(`^[a-zA-Z0-9][a-zA-Z0-9._-]*\.(whl|tar\.gz|zip)$`)
+var normalizeRe = regexp.MustCompile(`[-_.]+`)
+
+type Provider struct{}
+
+func (p *Provider) Type() models.PackageType { return models.PackagePyPI }
+
+func (p *Provider) Classify(path string) provider.Mutability {
+	if strings.Contains(path, "simple/") {
+		return provider.Mutable
+	}
+	return provider.Immutable
+}
+
+func (p *Provider) ContentType(path string) string {
+	lower := strings.ToLower(path)
+	if strings.HasSuffix(lower, ".whl") || strings.HasSuffix(lower, ".zip") {
+		return "application/zip"
+	}
+	if strings.HasSuffix(lower, ".tar.gz") {
+		return "application/gzip"
+	}
+	if strings.Contains(path, "simple/") {
+		return "text/html"
+	}
+	return "application/octet-stream"
+}
+
+func (p *Provider) UpstreamURL(remote models.Remote, path string) string {
+	if strings.HasPrefix(path, "simple/") {
+		return "https://pypi.org/" + path
+	}
+	return strings.TrimRight(remote.BaseURL, "/") + "/" + strings.TrimLeft(path, "/")
+}
+
+func (p *Provider) RewriteResponse(body []byte, remote models.Remote, proxyBaseURL string) ([]byte, error) {
+	if proxyBaseURL == "" {
+		return nil, nil
+	}
+	content := string(body)
+	proxyURL := strings.TrimRight(proxyBaseURL, "/") + "/api/v1/remote/" + remote.Name + "/"
+	content = strings.ReplaceAll(content, "https://files.pythonhosted.org/", proxyURL)
+	content = strings.ReplaceAll(content, "../../", proxyURL)
+	return []byte(content), nil
+}
+
+func (p *Provider) AuthHeaders(_ context.Context, remote models.Remote) (http.Header, error) {
+	return auth.BasicHeaders(remote), nil
+}
+
+func normalize(name string) string {
+	return strings.ToLower(normalizeRe.ReplaceAllString(name, "-"))
+}
+
+func packageFromWheel(filename string) string {
+	parts := strings.SplitN(filename, "-", 3)
+	if len(parts) < 2 {
+		return ""
+	}
+	return normalize(parts[0])
+}
+
+func packageFromSdist(filename string) string {
+	name := filename
+	for _, suffix := range []string{".tar.gz", ".zip"} {
+		if strings.HasSuffix(name, suffix) {
+			name = strings.TrimSuffix(name, suffix)
+			break
+		}
+	}
+	idx := strings.LastIndex(name, "-")
+	if idx <= 0 {
+		return ""
+	}
+	return normalize(name[:idx])
+}
+
+func (p *Provider) ValidateUpload(filePath string) (storagePath, contentType string, err error) {
+	filename := filePath
+	if idx := strings.LastIndex(filePath, "/"); idx >= 0 {
+		filename = filePath[idx+1:]
+	}
+
+	if !fileRe.MatchString(filename) {
+		return "", "", fmt.Errorf("filename %q must be a .whl, .tar.gz, or .zip file", filename)
+	}
+
+	var pkgName string
+	if strings.HasSuffix(filename, ".whl") {
+		pkgName = packageFromWheel(filename)
+	} else {
+		pkgName = packageFromSdist(filename)
+	}
+	if pkgName == "" {
+		return "", "", fmt.Errorf("cannot parse package name from %q", filename)
+	}
+
+	ct := "application/zip"
+	if strings.HasSuffix(filename, ".tar.gz") {
+		ct = "application/gzip"
+	}
+
+	return pkgName + "/" + filename, ct, nil
+}
+
+func (p *Provider) UploadResponse(storagePath, contentHash string, sizeBytes int64) map[string]any {
+	parts := strings.SplitN(storagePath, "/", 2)
+	filename := storagePath
+	if len(parts) == 2 {
+		filename = parts[1]
+	}
+	return map[string]any{
+		"package":      parts[0],
+		"filename":     filename,
+		"content_hash": contentHash,
+		"size_bytes":   sizeBytes,
+	}
+}
+
+func (p *Provider) ServeLocalIndex(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, files provider.FileStore, repoName, path string) bool {
+	if path == "simple" || path == "simple/" {
+		p.servePackageList(w, r, files, repoName)
+		return true
+	}
+
+	if strings.HasPrefix(path, "simple/") {
+		pkg := strings.TrimPrefix(path, "simple/")
+		pkg = strings.TrimSuffix(pkg, "/")
+		if pkg != "" && !strings.Contains(pkg, "/") {
+			p.servePackageFiles(w, r, files, repoName, pkg)
+			return true
+		}
+	}
+
+	return false
+}
+
+func (p *Provider) GenerateLocalIndex(ctx context.Context, files provider.FileStore, repoName, path string) ([]byte, error) {
+	if !strings.HasPrefix(path, "simple/") {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("unsupported index path: %q", path)
+	}
+
+	pkg := strings.TrimPrefix(path, "simple/")
+	pkg = strings.TrimSuffix(pkg, "/")
+	if pkg == "" {
+		return p.generatePackageListHTML(ctx, files, repoName)
+	}
+	return p.generatePackageFilesHTML(ctx, files, repoName, pkg)
+}
+
+func (p *Provider) servePackageList(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, files provider.FileStore, repoName string) {
+	body, err := p.generatePackageListHTML(r.Context(), files, repoName)
+	if err != nil {
+		http.Error(w, err.Error(), http.StatusInternalServerError)
+		return
+	}
+	w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "text/html")
+	w.WriteHeader(http.StatusOK)
+	w.Write(body)
+}
+
+func (p *Provider) servePackageFiles(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, files provider.FileStore, repoName, packageName string) {
+	normalized := normalize(packageName)
+	prefix := normalized + "/"
+	entries, err := files.ListFilesByPrefix(r.Context(), repoName, prefix)
+	if err != nil {
+		http.Error(w, err.Error(), http.StatusInternalServerError)
+		return
+	}
+	if len(entries) == 0 {
+		http.Error(w, "not found", http.StatusNotFound)
+		return
+	}
+
+	var b strings.Builder
+	b.WriteString("<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html><body>\n")
+	for _, f := range entries {
+		filename := strings.TrimPrefix(f.FilePath, normalized+"/")
+		hash := strings.TrimPrefix(f.ContentHash, "sha256:")
+		fmt.Fprintf(&b, "<a href=\"../../%s/%s#sha256=%s\">%s</a>\n",
+			normalized, filename, hash, filename)
+	}
+	b.WriteString("</body></html>\n")
+
+	w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "text/html")
+	w.WriteHeader(http.StatusOK)
+	io.WriteString(w, b.String())
+}
+
+func (p *Provider) generatePackageListHTML(ctx context.Context, files provider.FileStore, repoName string) ([]byte, error) {
+	packages, err := files.ListPackages(ctx, repoName)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	var b strings.Builder
+	b.WriteString("<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html><body>\n")
+	for _, pkg := range packages {
+		fmt.Fprintf(&b, "<a href=\"%s/\">%s</a>\n", pkg, pkg)
+	}
+	b.WriteString("</body></html>\n")
+	return []byte(b.String()), nil
+}
+
+func (p *Provider) generatePackageFilesHTML(ctx context.Context, files provider.FileStore, repoName, packageName string) ([]byte, error) {
+	normalized := normalize(packageName)
+	prefix := normalized + "/"
+	entries, err := files.ListFilesByPrefix(ctx, repoName, prefix)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	var b strings.Builder
+	b.WriteString("<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html><body>\n")
+	for _, f := range entries {
+		filename := strings.TrimPrefix(f.FilePath, normalized+"/")
+		hash := strings.TrimPrefix(f.ContentHash, "sha256:")
+		fmt.Fprintf(&b, "<a href=\"%s/%s#sha256=%s\">%s</a>\n",
+			normalized, filename, hash, filename)
+	}
+	b.WriteString("</body></html>\n")
+	return []byte(b.String()), nil
+}

internal/provider/rpm/rpm.go

@@ -0,0 +1,444 @@
+package rpm
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"compress/gzip"
+	"context"
+	"crypto/sha256"
+	"encoding/hex"
+	"encoding/xml"
+	"fmt"
+	"log/slog"
+	"net/http"
+	"regexp"
+	"strings"
+	"time"
+
+	rpmlib "github.com/cavaliergopher/rpm"
+
+	"git.unkin.net/unkin/artifactapi/internal/auth"
+	"git.unkin.net/unkin/artifactapi/internal/provider"
+	"git.unkin.net/unkin/artifactapi/internal/storage"
+	"git.unkin.net/unkin/artifactapi/pkg/models"
+)
+
+func init() {
+	provider.Register(&Provider{})
+}
+
+var mutableRe = []*regexp.Regexp{
+	regexp.MustCompile(`repomd\.xml$`),
+	regexp.MustCompile(`repodata/`),
+	regexp.MustCompile(`Packages\.gz$`),
+}
+
+type Provider struct{}
+
+func (p *Provider) Type() models.PackageType { return models.PackageRPM }
+
+func (p *Provider) Classify(path string) provider.Mutability {
+	for _, re := range mutableRe {
+		if re.MatchString(path) {
+			return provider.Mutable
+		}
+	}
+	return provider.Immutable
+}
+
+func (p *Provider) ContentType(path string) string {
+	if strings.HasSuffix(path, ".rpm") {
+		return "application/x-rpm"
+	}
+	if strings.HasSuffix(path, ".xml") || strings.HasSuffix(path, ".xml.gz") || strings.HasSuffix(path, ".xml.xz") {
+		return "application/xml"
+	}
+	return "application/octet-stream"
+}
+
+func (p *Provider) UpstreamURL(remote models.Remote, path string) string {
+	return strings.TrimRight(remote.BaseURL, "/") + "/" + strings.TrimLeft(path, "/")
+}
+
+func (p *Provider) RewriteResponse(_ []byte, _ models.Remote, _ string) ([]byte, error) {
+	return nil, nil
+}
+
+func (p *Provider) AuthHeaders(_ context.Context, remote models.Remote) (http.Header, error) {
+	return auth.BasicHeaders(remote), nil
+}
+
+func (p *Provider) ValidateUpload(filePath string) (storagePath, contentType string, err error) {
+	filename := filePath
+	if idx := strings.LastIndex(filePath, "/"); idx >= 0 {
+		filename = filePath[idx+1:]
+	}
+
+	if !strings.HasSuffix(strings.ToLower(filename), ".rpm") {
+		return "", "", fmt.Errorf("file must be an .rpm package")
+	}
+
+	return "Packages/" + filename, "application/x-rpm", nil
+}
+
+func (p *Provider) UploadResponse(storagePath, contentHash string, sizeBytes int64) map[string]any {
+	filename := strings.TrimPrefix(storagePath, "Packages/")
+	return map[string]any{
+		"filename":     filename,
+		"content_hash": contentHash,
+		"size_bytes":   sizeBytes,
+	}
+}
+
+func (p *Provider) AfterUpload(ctx context.Context, repoName, storagePath, contentHash string, blobs provider.BlobReader, db provider.MetadataStore) {
+	s3Key := storage.BlobKey(strings.TrimPrefix(contentHash, "sha256:"))
+
+	reader, blobSize, err := blobs.Download(ctx, s3Key)
+	if err != nil {
+		slog.Error("rpm metadata: download failed", "repo", repoName, "path", storagePath, "error", err)
+		return
+	}
+	defer reader.Close()
+
+	pkg, err := rpmlib.Read(reader)
+	if err != nil {
+		slog.Error("rpm metadata: parse failed", "repo", repoName, "path", storagePath, "error", err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	meta := &provider.RPMMetadata{
+		RepoName:      repoName,
+		FilePath:      storagePath,
+		ContentHash:   contentHash,
+		Name:          pkg.Name(),
+		Epoch:         pkg.Epoch(),
+		Version:       pkg.Version(),
+		Release:       pkg.Release(),
+		Arch:          pkg.Architecture(),
+		Summary:       pkg.Summary(),
+		Description:   pkg.Description(),
+		RPMSize:       blobSize,
+		InstalledSize: int64(pkg.Size()),
+		License:       pkg.License(),
+		Vendor:        pkg.Vendor(),
+		Group:         firstGroup(pkg.Groups()),
+		BuildHost:     pkg.BuildHost(),
+		SourceRPM:     pkg.SourceRPM(),
+		URL:           pkg.URL(),
+		Packager:      pkg.Packager(),
+	}
+
+	for _, req := range pkg.Requires() {
+		meta.Requires = append(meta.Requires, rpmDepFromEntry(req))
+	}
+	for _, prov := range pkg.Provides() {
+		meta.Provides = append(meta.Provides, rpmDepFromEntry(prov))
+	}
+
+	if meta.Requires == nil {
+		meta.Requires = []provider.RPMDep{}
+	}
+	if meta.Provides == nil {
+		meta.Provides = []provider.RPMDep{}
+	}
+	meta.Files = []provider.RPMFile{}
+	meta.Changelogs = []provider.RPMChangelog{}
+
+	if err := db.InsertRPMMetadata(ctx, meta); err != nil {
+		slog.Error("rpm metadata: insert failed", "repo", repoName, "path", storagePath, "error", err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	slog.Info("rpm metadata: parsed", "repo", repoName, "name", meta.Name, "version", meta.Version, "arch", meta.Arch)
+}
+
+func rpmDepFromEntry(e rpmlib.Dependency) provider.RPMDep {
+	dep := provider.RPMDep{Name: e.Name()}
+	if e.Flags() != 0 {
+		dep.Flags = rpmFlagString(e.Flags())
+		dep.Version = e.Version()
+		dep.Release = e.Release()
+		if e.Epoch() > 0 {
+			dep.Epoch = fmt.Sprintf("%d", e.Epoch())
+		}
+	}
+	return dep
+}
+
+func rpmFlagString(f int) string {
+	switch {
+	case f&0x08 != 0 && f&0x04 != 0:
+		return "GE"
+	case f&0x02 != 0 && f&0x04 != 0:
+		return "LE"
+	case f&0x08 != 0:
+		return "GT"
+	case f&0x02 != 0:
+		return "LT"
+	case f&0x04 != 0:
+		return "EQ"
+	default:
+		return ""
+	}
+}
+
+func firstGroup(groups []string) string {
+	if len(groups) > 0 {
+		return groups[0]
+	}
+	return "Unspecified"
+}
+
+func (p *Provider) ServeLocalIndex(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, files provider.FileStore, repoName, path string) bool {
+	if !strings.HasPrefix(path, "repodata/") {
+		return false
+	}
+
+	rpmReader, ok := files.(provider.RPMMetadataReader)
+	if !ok {
+		http.Error(w, "rpm metadata not available", http.StatusInternalServerError)
+		return true
+	}
+
+	tail := strings.TrimPrefix(path, "repodata/")
+
+	switch {
+	case tail == "repomd.xml":
+		p.serveRepomd(w, r, rpmReader, repoName)
+	case strings.HasSuffix(tail, "-primary.xml.gz"):
+		p.servePrimary(w, r, rpmReader, repoName)
+	case strings.HasSuffix(tail, "-filelists.xml.gz"):
+		p.serveFilelists(w, r, rpmReader, repoName)
+	case strings.HasSuffix(tail, "-other.xml.gz"):
+		p.serveOther(w, r, rpmReader, repoName)
+	default:
+		http.Error(w, "not found", http.StatusNotFound)
+	}
+	return true
+}
+
+func (p *Provider) GenerateLocalIndex(ctx context.Context, files provider.FileStore, repoName, path string) ([]byte, error) {
+	return nil, fmt.Errorf("rpm local index generation for virtual repos not supported")
+}
+
+func (p *Provider) serveRepomd(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, reader provider.RPMMetadataReader, repoName string) {
+	metas, err := reader.ListRPMMetadataEntries(r.Context(), repoName)
+	if err != nil {
+		http.Error(w, err.Error(), http.StatusInternalServerError)
+		return
+	}
+
+	primary := generatePrimaryXMLGZ(metas)
+	filelists := generateFilelistsXMLGZ(metas)
+	other := generateOtherXMLGZ(metas)
+
+	primaryHash := sha256Hex(primary)
+	filelistsHash := sha256Hex(filelists)
+	otherHash := sha256Hex(other)
+
+	repomd := generateRepomd(primaryHash, len(primary), filelistsHash, len(filelists), otherHash, len(other))
+
+	w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "application/xml")
+	w.WriteHeader(http.StatusOK)
+	w.Write(repomd)
+}
+
+func (p *Provider) servePrimary(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, reader provider.RPMMetadataReader, repoName string) {
+	metas, err := reader.ListRPMMetadataEntries(r.Context(), repoName)
+	if err != nil {
+		http.Error(w, err.Error(), http.StatusInternalServerError)
+		return
+	}
+
+	w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "application/gzip")
+	w.WriteHeader(http.StatusOK)
+	w.Write(generatePrimaryXMLGZ(metas))
+}
+
+func (p *Provider) serveFilelists(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, reader provider.RPMMetadataReader, repoName string) {
+	metas, err := reader.ListRPMMetadataEntries(r.Context(), repoName)
+	if err != nil {
+		http.Error(w, err.Error(), http.StatusInternalServerError)
+		return
+	}
+
+	w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "application/gzip")
+	w.WriteHeader(http.StatusOK)
+	w.Write(generateFilelistsXMLGZ(metas))
+}
+
+func (p *Provider) serveOther(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, reader provider.RPMMetadataReader, repoName string) {
+	metas, err := reader.ListRPMMetadataEntries(r.Context(), repoName)
+	if err != nil {
+		http.Error(w, err.Error(), http.StatusInternalServerError)
+		return
+	}
+
+	w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "application/gzip")
+	w.WriteHeader(http.StatusOK)
+	w.Write(generateOtherXMLGZ(metas))
+}
+
+func generateRepomd(primaryHash string, primarySize int, filelistsHash string, filelistsSize int, otherHash string, otherSize int) []byte {
+	ts := fmt.Sprintf("%d", time.Now().Unix())
+	var b bytes.Buffer
+	b.WriteString(xml.Header)
+	b.WriteString(`<repomd xmlns="http://linux.duke.edu/metadata/repo" xmlns:rpm="http://linux.duke.edu/metadata/rpm">` + "\n")
+	fmt.Fprintf(&b, "  <revision>%s</revision>\n", ts)
+
+	writeRepomdData(&b, "primary", primaryHash, primarySize, ts)
+	writeRepomdData(&b, "filelists", filelistsHash, filelistsSize, ts)
+	writeRepomdData(&b, "other", otherHash, otherSize, ts)
+
+	b.WriteString("</repomd>\n")
+	return b.Bytes()
+}
+
+func writeRepomdData(b *bytes.Buffer, dtype, hash string, size int, ts string) {
+	fmt.Fprintf(b, "  <data type=\"%s\">\n", dtype)
+	fmt.Fprintf(b, "    <checksum type=\"sha256\">%s</checksum>\n", hash)
+	fmt.Fprintf(b, "    <location href=\"repodata/%s-%s.xml.gz\"/>\n", hash, dtype)
+	fmt.Fprintf(b, "    <timestamp>%s</timestamp>\n", ts)
+	fmt.Fprintf(b, "    <size>%d</size>\n", size)
+	fmt.Fprintf(b, "  </data>\n")
+}
+
+func generatePrimaryXMLGZ(metas []provider.RPMMetadata) []byte {
+	var xmlBuf bytes.Buffer
+	xmlBuf.WriteString(xml.Header)
+	fmt.Fprintf(&xmlBuf, "<metadata xmlns=\"http://linux.duke.edu/metadata/common\" xmlns:rpm=\"http://linux.duke.edu/metadata/rpm\" packages=\"%d\">\n", len(metas))
+
+	for _, m := range metas {
+		pkgHash := strings.TrimPrefix(m.ContentHash, "sha256:")
+		fmt.Fprintf(&xmlBuf, "<package type=\"rpm\">\n")
+		fmt.Fprintf(&xmlBuf, "  <name>%s</name>\n", xmlEscape(m.Name))
+		fmt.Fprintf(&xmlBuf, "  <arch>%s</arch>\n", xmlEscape(m.Arch))
+		fmt.Fprintf(&xmlBuf, "  <version epoch=\"%d\" ver=\"%s\" rel=\"%s\"/>\n", m.Epoch, xmlEscape(m.Version), xmlEscape(m.Release))
+		fmt.Fprintf(&xmlBuf, "  <checksum type=\"sha256\" pkgid=\"YES\">%s</checksum>\n", pkgHash)
+		fmt.Fprintf(&xmlBuf, "  <summary>%s</summary>\n", xmlEscape(m.Summary))
+		fmt.Fprintf(&xmlBuf, "  <description>%s</description>\n", xmlEscape(m.Description))
+		if m.Packager != "" {
+			fmt.Fprintf(&xmlBuf, "  <packager>%s</packager>\n", xmlEscape(m.Packager))
+		}
+		if m.URL != "" {
+			fmt.Fprintf(&xmlBuf, "  <url>%s</url>\n", xmlEscape(m.URL))
+		}
+		fmt.Fprintf(&xmlBuf, "  <time file=\"%d\" build=\"0\"/>\n", time.Now().Unix())
+		fmt.Fprintf(&xmlBuf, "  <size package=\"%d\" installed=\"%d\" archive=\"0\"/>\n", m.RPMSize, m.InstalledSize)
+		fmt.Fprintf(&xmlBuf, "  <location href=\"%s\"/>\n", xmlEscape(m.FilePath))
+		fmt.Fprintf(&xmlBuf, "  <format>\n")
+		if m.License != "" {
+			fmt.Fprintf(&xmlBuf, "    <rpm:license>%s</rpm:license>\n", xmlEscape(m.License))
+		}
+		if m.Vendor != "" {
+			fmt.Fprintf(&xmlBuf, "    <rpm:vendor>%s</rpm:vendor>\n", xmlEscape(m.Vendor))
+		}
+		fmt.Fprintf(&xmlBuf, "    <rpm:group>%s</rpm:group>\n", xmlEscape(m.Group))
+		if m.BuildHost != "" {
+			fmt.Fprintf(&xmlBuf, "    <rpm:buildhost>%s</rpm:buildhost>\n", xmlEscape(m.BuildHost))
+		}
+		if m.SourceRPM != "" {
+			fmt.Fprintf(&xmlBuf, "    <rpm:sourcerpm>%s</rpm:sourcerpm>\n", xmlEscape(m.SourceRPM))
+		}
+
+		if len(m.Provides) > 0 {
+			xmlBuf.WriteString("    <rpm:provides>\n")
+			for _, d := range m.Provides {
+				writeRPMEntry(&xmlBuf, d)
+			}
+			xmlBuf.WriteString("    </rpm:provides>\n")
+		}
+		if len(m.Requires) > 0 {
+			xmlBuf.WriteString("    <rpm:requires>\n")
+			for _, d := range m.Requires {
+				writeRPMEntry(&xmlBuf, d)
+			}
+			xmlBuf.WriteString("    </rpm:requires>\n")
+		}
+
+		fmt.Fprintf(&xmlBuf, "  </format>\n")
+		fmt.Fprintf(&xmlBuf, "</package>\n")
+	}
+	xmlBuf.WriteString("</metadata>\n")
+
+	return gzipBytes(xmlBuf.Bytes())
+}
+
+func generateFilelistsXMLGZ(metas []provider.RPMMetadata) []byte {
+	var xmlBuf bytes.Buffer
+	xmlBuf.WriteString(xml.Header)
+	fmt.Fprintf(&xmlBuf, "<filelists xmlns=\"http://linux.duke.edu/metadata/filelists\" packages=\"%d\">\n", len(metas))
+
+	for _, m := range metas {
+		pkgHash := strings.TrimPrefix(m.ContentHash, "sha256:")
+		fmt.Fprintf(&xmlBuf, "<package pkgid=\"%s\" name=\"%s\" arch=\"%s\">\n", pkgHash, xmlEscape(m.Name), xmlEscape(m.Arch))
+		fmt.Fprintf(&xmlBuf, "  <version epoch=\"%d\" ver=\"%s\" rel=\"%s\"/>\n", m.Epoch, xmlEscape(m.Version), xmlEscape(m.Release))
+		for _, f := range m.Files {
+			if f.Type != "" {
+				fmt.Fprintf(&xmlBuf, "  <file type=\"%s\">%s</file>\n", f.Type, xmlEscape(f.Path))
+			} else {
+				fmt.Fprintf(&xmlBuf, "  <file>%s</file>\n", xmlEscape(f.Path))
+			}
+		}
+		xmlBuf.WriteString("</package>\n")
+	}
+	xmlBuf.WriteString("</filelists>\n")
+
+	return gzipBytes(xmlBuf.Bytes())
+}
+
+func generateOtherXMLGZ(metas []provider.RPMMetadata) []byte {
+	var xmlBuf bytes.Buffer
+	xmlBuf.WriteString(xml.Header)
+	fmt.Fprintf(&xmlBuf, "<otherdata xmlns=\"http://linux.duke.edu/metadata/other\" packages=\"%d\">\n", len(metas))
+
+	for _, m := range metas {
+		pkgHash := strings.TrimPrefix(m.ContentHash, "sha256:")
+		fmt.Fprintf(&xmlBuf, "<package pkgid=\"%s\" name=\"%s\" arch=\"%s\">\n", pkgHash, xmlEscape(m.Name), xmlEscape(m.Arch))
+		fmt.Fprintf(&xmlBuf, "  <version epoch=\"%d\" ver=\"%s\" rel=\"%s\"/>\n", m.Epoch, xmlEscape(m.Version), xmlEscape(m.Release))
+		for _, cl := range m.Changelogs {
+			fmt.Fprintf(&xmlBuf, "  <changelog author=\"%s\" date=\"%d\">%s</changelog>\n",
+				xmlEscape(cl.Author), cl.Date, xmlEscape(cl.Text))
+		}
+		xmlBuf.WriteString("</package>\n")
+	}
+	xmlBuf.WriteString("</otherdata>\n")
+
+	return gzipBytes(xmlBuf.Bytes())
+}
+
+func writeRPMEntry(b *bytes.Buffer, d provider.RPMDep) {
+	if d.Flags != "" {
+		fmt.Fprintf(b, "      <rpm:entry name=\"%s\" flags=\"%s\"", xmlEscape(d.Name), d.Flags)
+		if d.Epoch != "" {
+			fmt.Fprintf(b, " epoch=\"%s\"", d.Epoch)
+		}
+		if d.Version != "" {
+			fmt.Fprintf(b, " ver=\"%s\"", xmlEscape(d.Version))
+		}
+		if d.Release != "" {
+			fmt.Fprintf(b, " rel=\"%s\"", xmlEscape(d.Release))
+		}
+		b.WriteString("/>\n")
+	} else {
+		fmt.Fprintf(b, "      <rpm:entry name=\"%s\"/>\n", xmlEscape(d.Name))
+	}
+}
+
+func xmlEscape(s string) string {
+	var b bytes.Buffer
+	xml.EscapeText(&b, []byte(s))
+	return b.String()
+}
+
+func gzipBytes(data []byte) []byte {
+	var buf bytes.Buffer
+	gz := gzip.NewWriter(&buf)
+	gz.Write(data)
+	gz.Close()
+	return buf.Bytes()
+}
+
+func sha256Hex(data []byte) string {
+	h := sha256.Sum256(data)
+	return hex.EncodeToString(h[:])
+}

internal/provider/rpm/rpm_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+package rpm_test
+
+import (
+	"testing"
+
+	"git.unkin.net/unkin/artifactapi/internal/provider"
+	"git.unkin.net/unkin/artifactapi/internal/provider/rpm"
+	"git.unkin.net/unkin/artifactapi/pkg/models"
+)
+
+func TestProvider_Type(t *testing.T) {
+	p := &rpm.Provider{}
+	if p.Type() != models.PackageRPM {
+		t.Errorf("expected rpm, got %q", p.Type())
+	}
+}
+
+func TestProvider_Classify(t *testing.T) {
+	p := &rpm.Provider{}
+	tests := []struct {
+		path string
+		want provider.Mutability
+	}{
+		{"repomd.xml", provider.Mutable},
+		{"repodata/primary.xml.gz", provider.Mutable},
+		{"Packages.gz", provider.Mutable},
+		{"package-1.0.rpm", provider.Immutable},
+		{"RPM-GPG-KEY-almalinux", provider.Immutable},
+	}
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		if got := p.Classify(tt.path); got != tt.want {
+			t.Errorf("Classify(%q) = %v, want %v", tt.path, got, tt.want)
+		}
+	}
+}

internal/provider/terraform/terraform.go

@@ -0,0 +1,237 @@
+package terraform
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"encoding/json"
+	"fmt"
+	"net/http"
+	"net/url"
+	"regexp"
+	"strings"
+
+	"git.unkin.net/unkin/artifactapi/internal/auth"
+	"git.unkin.net/unkin/artifactapi/internal/provider"
+	"git.unkin.net/unkin/artifactapi/pkg/models"
+)
+
+func init() {
+	provider.Register(&Provider{})
+}
+
+var versionsRe = regexp.MustCompile(`[^/]+/[^/]+/versions$`)
+
+var providerZipRe = regexp.MustCompile(
+	`^terraform-provider-([a-zA-Z0-9_-]+)_([0-9]+\.[0-9]+\.[0-9]+(?:-[a-zA-Z0-9.]+)?)_([a-z0-9]+)_([a-z0-9]+)\.zip$`,
+)
+
+var semverRe = regexp.MustCompile(`^[0-9]+\.[0-9]+\.[0-9]+(?:-[a-zA-Z0-9.]+)?$`)
+
+type Provider struct{}
+
+func (p *Provider) Type() models.PackageType { return models.PackageTerraform }
+
+func (p *Provider) Classify(path string) provider.Mutability {
+	if versionsRe.MatchString(path) {
+		return provider.Mutable
+	}
+	return provider.Immutable
+}
+
+func (p *Provider) ContentType(path string) string {
+	lower := strings.ToLower(path)
+	if strings.HasSuffix(lower, ".zip") {
+		return "application/zip"
+	}
+	if strings.HasSuffix(lower, ".sig") {
+		return "application/octet-stream"
+	}
+	return "application/json"
+}
+
+func (p *Provider) UpstreamURL(remote models.Remote, path string) string {
+	return strings.TrimRight(remote.BaseURL, "/") + "/v1/providers/" + strings.TrimLeft(path, "/")
+}
+
+func (p *Provider) RewriteResponse(body []byte, remote models.Remote, proxyBaseURL string) ([]byte, error) {
+	if remote.ReleasesRemote == "" {
+		return nil, nil
+	}
+	if !json.Valid(body) {
+		return nil, nil
+	}
+
+	var data map[string]any
+	if err := json.Unmarshal(body, &data); err != nil {
+		return nil, nil
+	}
+
+	changed := false
+	for _, field := range []string{"download_url", "shasums_url", "shasums_signature_url"} {
+		if val, ok := data[field].(string); ok && val != "" {
+			rewritten := rewriteDownloadURL(val, remote.ReleasesRemote, proxyBaseURL)
+			if rewritten != val {
+				data[field] = rewritten
+				changed = true
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	if !changed {
+		return nil, nil
+	}
+	return json.Marshal(data)
+}
+
+func rewriteDownloadURL(originalURL, releasesRemote, proxyBaseURL string) string {
+	parsed, err := url.Parse(originalURL)
+	if err != nil || proxyBaseURL == "" {
+		return originalURL
+	}
+	return strings.TrimRight(proxyBaseURL, "/") + "/api/v1/remote/" + releasesRemote + parsed.Path
+}
+
+func (p *Provider) AuthHeaders(_ context.Context, remote models.Remote) (http.Header, error) {
+	return auth.BasicHeaders(remote), nil
+}
+
+func (p *Provider) ValidateUpload(filePath string) (storagePath, contentType string, err error) {
+	parts := strings.Split(filePath, "/")
+	if len(parts) != 3 {
+		return "", "", fmt.Errorf("path must be {namespace}/{type}/{filename}.zip")
+	}
+	namespace, typeName, filename := parts[0], parts[1], parts[2]
+
+	m := providerZipRe.FindStringSubmatch(filename)
+	if m == nil {
+		return "", "", fmt.Errorf("filename %q does not match terraform-provider-{type}_{version}_{os}_{arch}.zip", filename)
+	}
+
+	if m[1] != typeName {
+		return "", "", fmt.Errorf("provider type in filename %q does not match path type %q", m[1], typeName)
+	}
+
+	return fmt.Sprintf("%s/%s/%s", namespace, typeName, filename), "application/zip", nil
+}
+
+func (p *Provider) UploadResponse(storagePath, contentHash string, sizeBytes int64) map[string]any {
+	parts := strings.Split(storagePath, "/")
+	if len(parts) != 3 {
+		return map[string]any{"path": storagePath, "content_hash": contentHash, "size_bytes": sizeBytes}
+	}
+
+	m := providerZipRe.FindStringSubmatch(parts[2])
+	if m == nil {
+		return map[string]any{"path": storagePath, "content_hash": contentHash, "size_bytes": sizeBytes}
+	}
+
+	return map[string]any{
+		"namespace":    parts[0],
+		"type":         parts[1],
+		"version":      m[2],
+		"os":           m[3],
+		"arch":         m[4],
+		"content_hash": contentHash,
+		"size_bytes":   sizeBytes,
+	}
+}
+
+type terraformIndex struct {
+	Versions map[string]json.RawMessage `json:"versions"`
+}
+
+type terraformVersionDoc struct {
+	Archives map[string]terraformArchive `json:"archives"`
+}
+
+type terraformArchive struct {
+	URL    string   `json:"url"`
+	Hashes []string `json:"hashes,omitempty"`
+}
+
+func (p *Provider) ServeLocalIndex(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, files provider.FileStore, repoName, path string) bool {
+	parts := strings.Split(path, "/")
+	if len(parts) < 3 {
+		return false
+	}
+
+	namespace, typeName := parts[0], parts[1]
+	tail := parts[2]
+
+	if tail == "index.json" {
+		p.serveIndex(w, r, files, repoName, namespace, typeName)
+		return true
+	}
+
+	if strings.HasSuffix(tail, ".json") {
+		version := strings.TrimSuffix(tail, ".json")
+		if semverRe.MatchString(version) {
+			p.serveVersionDoc(w, r, files, repoName, namespace, typeName, version)
+			return true
+		}
+	}
+
+	return false
+}
+
+func (p *Provider) GenerateLocalIndex(ctx context.Context, files provider.FileStore, repoName, path string) ([]byte, error) {
+	return nil, fmt.Errorf("terraform local index generation for virtual repos not supported")
+}
+
+func (p *Provider) serveIndex(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, files provider.FileStore, repoName, namespace, typeName string) {
+	prefix := fmt.Sprintf("%s/%s/", namespace, typeName)
+	entries, err := files.ListFilesByPrefix(r.Context(), repoName, prefix)
+	if err != nil {
+		http.Error(w, err.Error(), http.StatusInternalServerError)
+		return
+	}
+
+	versions := map[string]json.RawMessage{}
+	for _, f := range entries {
+		filename := strings.TrimPrefix(f.FilePath, prefix)
+		m := providerZipRe.FindStringSubmatch(filename)
+		if m == nil {
+			continue
+		}
+		versions[m[2]] = json.RawMessage(`{}`)
+	}
+
+	if len(versions) == 0 {
+		http.Error(w, "not found", http.StatusNotFound)
+		return
+	}
+
+	w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
+	json.NewEncoder(w).Encode(terraformIndex{Versions: versions})
+}
+
+func (p *Provider) serveVersionDoc(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, files provider.FileStore, repoName, namespace, typeName, version string) {
+	prefix := fmt.Sprintf("%s/%s/terraform-provider-%s_%s_", namespace, typeName, typeName, version)
+	entries, err := files.ListFilesByPrefix(r.Context(), repoName, prefix)
+	if err != nil {
+		http.Error(w, err.Error(), http.StatusInternalServerError)
+		return
+	}
+
+	archives := map[string]terraformArchive{}
+	for _, f := range entries {
+		filename := strings.TrimPrefix(f.FilePath, fmt.Sprintf("%s/%s/", namespace, typeName))
+		m := providerZipRe.FindStringSubmatch(filename)
+		if m == nil || m[2] != version {
+			continue
+		}
+		platform := m[3] + "_" + m[4]
+		archive := terraformArchive{URL: filename}
+		if f.ContentHash != "" {
+			archive.Hashes = []string{"zh:" + strings.TrimPrefix(f.ContentHash, "sha256:")}
+		}
+		archives[platform] = archive
+	}
+
+	if len(archives) == 0 {
+		http.Error(w, "not found", http.StatusNotFound)
+		return
+	}
+
+	w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
+	json.NewEncoder(w).Encode(terraformVersionDoc{Archives: archives})
+}

internal/provider/terraform/terraform_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+package terraform_test
+
+import (
+	"encoding/json"
+	"strings"
+	"testing"
+
+	"git.unkin.net/unkin/artifactapi/internal/provider"
+	"git.unkin.net/unkin/artifactapi/internal/provider/terraform"
+	"git.unkin.net/unkin/artifactapi/pkg/models"
+)
+
+func TestProvider_Type(t *testing.T) {
+	p := &terraform.Provider{}
+	if p.Type() != models.PackageTerraform {
+		t.Errorf("expected terraform, got %q", p.Type())
+	}
+}
+
+func TestProvider_Classify(t *testing.T) {
+	p := &terraform.Provider{}
+	tests := []struct {
+		path string
+		want provider.Mutability
+	}{
+		{"hashicorp/vault/versions", provider.Mutable},
+		{"hashicorp/vault/0.28.0/download/linux/amd64", provider.Immutable},
+	}
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		if got := p.Classify(tt.path); got != tt.want {
+			t.Errorf("Classify(%q) = %v, want %v", tt.path, got, tt.want)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func TestProvider_RewriteResponse_DownloadInfo(t *testing.T) {
+	p := &terraform.Provider{}
+	remote := models.Remote{Name: "tf", ReleasesRemote: "hashicorp-releases"}
+	body, _ := json.Marshal(map[string]any{
+		"download_url": "https://releases.hashicorp.com/terraform-provider-vault/0.28.0/file.zip",
+		"shasums_url":  "https://releases.hashicorp.com/terraform-provider-vault/0.28.0/SHA256SUMS",
+	})
+	rewritten, err := p.RewriteResponse(body, remote, "https://proxy")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if rewritten == nil {
+		t.Fatal("expected rewrite")
+	}
+	var result map[string]any
+	json.Unmarshal(rewritten, &result)
+	if !strings.Contains(result["download_url"].(string), "proxy/api/v1/remote/hashicorp-releases") {
+		t.Errorf("download_url not rewritten: %s", result["download_url"])
+	}
+}

internal/proxy/circuit.go

@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+package proxy
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"time"
+
+	"git.unkin.net/unkin/artifactapi/internal/cache"
+	"git.unkin.net/unkin/artifactapi/pkg/models"
+)
+
+const (
+	defaultCircuitThreshold = 5
+	defaultCircuitCooldown  = 60 * time.Second
+)
+
+type CircuitBreaker struct {
+	cache     *cache.Redis
+	threshold int64
+	cooldown  time.Duration
+}
+
+func NewCircuitBreaker(c *cache.Redis) *CircuitBreaker {
+	return &CircuitBreaker{
+		cache:     c,
+		threshold: defaultCircuitThreshold,
+		cooldown:  defaultCircuitCooldown,
+	}
+}
+
+func (cb *CircuitBreaker) IsOpen(ctx context.Context, remote string) bool {
+	failures, err := cb.cache.GetCircuitFailures(ctx, remote)
+	if err != nil {
+		return false
+	}
+	return failures >= cb.threshold
+}
+
+func (cb *CircuitBreaker) RecordFailure(ctx context.Context, remote string) {
+	cb.cache.IncrCircuitFailure(ctx, remote, cb.cooldown)
+}
+
+func (cb *CircuitBreaker) RecordSuccess(ctx context.Context, remote string) {
+	cb.cache.ResetCircuit(ctx, remote)
+}
+
+func (cb *CircuitBreaker) Health(ctx context.Context, remote string) models.RemoteHealth {
+	failures, err := cb.cache.GetCircuitFailures(ctx, remote)
+	if err != nil {
+		return models.RemoteHealth{Status: "unknown"}
+	}
+
+	switch {
+	case failures == 0:
+		return models.RemoteHealth{Status: "healthy", ConsecutiveFailures: int(failures)}
+	case failures < cb.threshold:
+		return models.RemoteHealth{Status: "degraded", ConsecutiveFailures: int(failures)}
+	default:
+		return models.RemoteHealth{Status: "down", ConsecutiveFailures: int(failures)}
+	}
+}

internal/proxy/circuit_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+package proxy_test
+
+import (
+	"testing"
+
+	"git.unkin.net/unkin/artifactapi/internal/proxy"
+)
+
+func TestCircuitBreaker_New(t *testing.T) {
+	cb := proxy.NewCircuitBreaker(nil)
+	if cb == nil {
+		t.Fatal("expected non-nil circuit breaker")
+	}
+}

internal/proxy/classifier.go

@@ -0,0 +1,100 @@
+package proxy
+
+import (
+	"regexp"
+	"sync"
+
+	"git.unkin.net/unkin/artifactapi/internal/provider"
+	"git.unkin.net/unkin/artifactapi/pkg/models"
+)
+
+type Classification int
+
+const (
+	ClassImmutable Classification = iota
+	ClassMutable
+	ClassDenied
+)
+
+func (c Classification) String() string {
+	switch c {
+	case ClassImmutable:
+		return "immutable"
+	case ClassMutable:
+		return "mutable"
+	case ClassDenied:
+		return "denied"
+	default:
+		return "unknown"
+	}
+}
+
+type Classifier struct {
+	provider provider.Provider
+}
+
+func NewClassifier(p provider.Provider) *Classifier {
+	return &Classifier{provider: p}
+}
+
+func (c *Classifier) Classify(remote models.Remote, path string) Classification {
+	if matchesAny(path, compilePatterns(remote.Blocklist)) {
+		return ClassDenied
+	}
+
+	if len(remote.Patterns) > 0 && !matchesAny(path, compilePatterns(remote.Patterns)) {
+		return ClassDenied
+	}
+
+	if matchesAny(path, compilePatterns(remote.ImmutablePatterns)) {
+		return ClassImmutable
+	}
+
+	if matchesAny(path, compilePatterns(remote.MutablePatterns)) {
+		return ClassMutable
+	}
+
+	if c.provider.Classify(path) == provider.Mutable {
+		return ClassMutable
+	}
+
+	return ClassImmutable
+}
+
+// patternCache memoises regex compilation. Classify runs on every proxied
+// request and previously recompiled each remote's pattern lists every time;
+// keying by the pattern string lets each distinct pattern compile once and
+// then be reused, with no invalidation needed (the pattern text is the key).
+// A pattern that fails to compile is cached as a typed nil so we don't retry.
+var patternCache sync.Map // map[string]*regexp.Regexp
+
+func compileCached(pattern string) *regexp.Regexp {
+	if v, ok := patternCache.Load(pattern); ok {
+		return v.(*regexp.Regexp)
+	}
+	re, err := regexp.Compile(pattern)
+	if err != nil {
+		re = nil
+	}
+	patternCache.Store(pattern, re)
+	return re
+}
+
+func compilePatterns(patterns []string) []*regexp.Regexp {
+	compiled := make([]*regexp.Regexp, 0, len(patterns))
+	for _, p := range patterns {
+		if re := compileCached(p); re != nil {
+			compiled = append(compiled, re)
+		}
+	}
+	return compiled
+}
+
+func matchesAny(path string, patterns []*regexp.Regexp) bool {
+	for _, re := range patterns {
+		if re.MatchString(path) {
+			return true
+		}
+	}
+	return false
+}

internal/proxy/classifier_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,129 @@
+package proxy_test
+
+import (
+	"testing"
+
+	"git.unkin.net/unkin/artifactapi/internal/provider/docker"
+	"git.unkin.net/unkin/artifactapi/internal/provider/generic"
+	"git.unkin.net/unkin/artifactapi/internal/provider/helm"
+	"git.unkin.net/unkin/artifactapi/internal/provider/rpm"
+	"git.unkin.net/unkin/artifactapi/internal/proxy"
+	"git.unkin.net/unkin/artifactapi/pkg/models"
+)
+
+func TestClassifier_EmptyPatternsAllowsAll(t *testing.T) {
+	c := proxy.NewClassifier(&generic.Provider{})
+	remote := models.Remote{Name: "test"}
+	if c.Classify(remote, "any/path") == proxy.ClassDenied {
+		t.Error("empty patterns should allow all paths")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestClassifier_PatternsActAsAllowlist(t *testing.T) {
+	c := proxy.NewClassifier(&generic.Provider{})
+	remote := models.Remote{
+		Name:     "test",
+		Patterns: []string{`^releases/`},
+	}
+	if c.Classify(remote, "releases/v1.0/app.tar.gz") == proxy.ClassDenied {
+		t.Error("path matching patterns should be allowed")
+	}
+	if c.Classify(remote, "uploads/other.tar.gz") != proxy.ClassDenied {
+		t.Error("path not matching patterns should be denied")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestClassifier_BlocklistDenies(t *testing.T) {
+	c := proxy.NewClassifier(&generic.Provider{})
+	remote := models.Remote{
+		Name:      "test",
+		Blocklist: []string{`\.exe$`},
+	}
+	if c.Classify(remote, "malware.exe") != proxy.ClassDenied {
+		t.Error("blocklist match should deny")
+	}
+	if c.Classify(remote, "legit.tar.gz") == proxy.ClassDenied {
+		t.Error("non-blocked path should be allowed")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestClassifier_BlocklistBeforePatterns(t *testing.T) {
+	c := proxy.NewClassifier(&generic.Provider{})
+	remote := models.Remote{
+		Name:      "test",
+		Patterns:  []string{`^releases/`},
+		Blocklist: []string{`releases/v0\.1/`},
+	}
+	if c.Classify(remote, "releases/v0.1/app.tar.gz") != proxy.ClassDenied {
+		t.Error("blocklist should take priority")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestClassifier_GenericAllImmutable(t *testing.T) {
+	c := proxy.NewClassifier(&generic.Provider{})
+	remote := models.Remote{Name: "test"}
+	if c.Classify(remote, "any/file.tar.gz") != proxy.ClassImmutable {
+		t.Error("generic provider should classify everything as immutable")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestClassifier_GenericMutableOverride(t *testing.T) {
+	c := proxy.NewClassifier(&generic.Provider{})
+	remote := models.Remote{
+		Name:            "test",
+		MutablePatterns: []string{`/archive/refs/heads/`},
+	}
+	if c.Classify(remote, "repo/archive/refs/heads/main.tar.gz") != proxy.ClassMutable {
+		t.Error("mutable_patterns should override provider default")
+	}
+	if c.Classify(remote, "repo/releases/v1.0.tar.gz") != proxy.ClassImmutable {
+		t.Error("non-mutable path should stay immutable")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestClassifier_ImmutableOverride(t *testing.T) {
+	c := proxy.NewClassifier(&helm.Provider{})
+	remote := models.Remote{
+		Name:              "test",
+		ImmutablePatterns: []string{`special-index\.yaml$`},
+	}
+	if c.Classify(remote, "special-index.yaml") != proxy.ClassImmutable {
+		t.Error("immutable_patterns should force immutable even for normally mutable paths")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestClassifier_HelmAutoClassifies(t *testing.T) {
+	c := proxy.NewClassifier(&helm.Provider{})
+	remote := models.Remote{Name: "test"}
+	if c.Classify(remote, "index.yaml") != proxy.ClassMutable {
+		t.Error("helm should auto-classify index.yaml as mutable")
+	}
+	if c.Classify(remote, "chart-1.0.tgz") != proxy.ClassImmutable {
+		t.Error("helm should auto-classify .tgz as immutable")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestClassifier_DockerAutoClassifies(t *testing.T) {
+	c := proxy.NewClassifier(&docker.Provider{})
+	remote := models.Remote{Name: "test"}
+	if c.Classify(remote, "library/nginx/manifests/latest") != proxy.ClassMutable {
+		t.Error("docker should classify tag manifest as mutable")
+	}
+	if c.Classify(remote, "library/nginx/manifests/sha256:abcdef1234567890abcdef1234567890abcdef1234567890abcdef1234567890") != proxy.ClassImmutable {
+		t.Error("docker should classify digest manifest as immutable")
+	}
+	if c.Classify(remote, "library/nginx/blobs/sha256:abc") != proxy.ClassImmutable {
+		t.Error("docker should classify blobs as immutable")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestClassifier_RPMAutoClassifies(t *testing.T) {
+	c := proxy.NewClassifier(&rpm.Provider{})
+	remote := models.Remote{Name: "test"}
+	if c.Classify(remote, "repodata/primary.xml.gz") != proxy.ClassMutable {
+		t.Error("rpm should classify repodata as mutable")
+	}
+	if c.Classify(remote, "packages/foo-1.0.rpm") != proxy.ClassImmutable {
+		t.Error("rpm should classify .rpm as immutable")
+	}
+}

internal/proxy/engine.go

@@ -0,0 +1,651 @@
+package proxy
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"crypto/sha256"
+	"encoding/hex"
+	"encoding/json"
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+	"io"
+	"log/slog"
+	"net/http"
+	"strings"
+	"time"
+
+	"git.unkin.net/unkin/artifactapi/internal/cache"
+	"git.unkin.net/unkin/artifactapi/internal/database"
+	"git.unkin.net/unkin/artifactapi/internal/provider"
+	"git.unkin.net/unkin/artifactapi/internal/storage"
+	"git.unkin.net/unkin/artifactapi/pkg/models"
+)
+
+const fetchLockTTL = 30 * time.Second
+
+const (
+	accessLogBufferSize = 4096
+	accessLogBatchSize  = 128
+	accessLogFlushEvery = 2 * time.Second
+)
+
+type Engine struct {
+	db        *database.DB
+	cache     *cache.Redis
+	store     *storage.S3
+	cas       *storage.CAS
+	circuit   *CircuitBreaker
+	accessLog chan database.AccessLogEntry
+}
+
+func NewEngine(db *database.DB, c *cache.Redis, s *storage.S3) *Engine {
+	e := &Engine{
+		db:        db,
+		cache:     c,
+		store:     s,
+		cas:       storage.NewCAS(s),
+		circuit:   NewCircuitBreaker(c),
+		accessLog: make(chan database.AccessLogEntry, accessLogBufferSize),
+	}
+	go e.runAccessLogWriter()
+	return e
+}
+
+// runAccessLogWriter drains the access-log channel and writes rows in batches,
+// replacing a goroutine-per-request insert. It runs for the process lifetime;
+// access logs are best-effort telemetry, so a small tail may be lost on abrupt
+// shutdown.
+func (e *Engine) runAccessLogWriter() {
+	ticker := time.NewTicker(accessLogFlushEvery)
+	defer ticker.Stop()
+
+	batch := make([]database.AccessLogEntry, 0, accessLogBatchSize)
+	flush := func() {
+		if len(batch) == 0 {
+			return
+		}
+		ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), 5*time.Second)
+		if err := e.db.InsertAccessLogBatch(ctx, batch); err != nil {
+			slog.Warn("access log batch insert failed", "error", err, "count", len(batch))
+		}
+		cancel()
+		batch = batch[:0]
+	}
+
+	for {
+		select {
+		case entry := <-e.accessLog:
+			batch = append(batch, entry)
+			if len(batch) >= accessLogBatchSize {
+				flush()
+			}
+		case <-ticker.C:
+			flush()
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+type FetchResult struct {
+	Reader      io.ReadCloser
+	ContentType string
+	Size        int64
+	Source      string // "cache" or "remote"
+}
+
+func (e *Engine) Fetch(ctx context.Context, remote models.Remote, path string, prov provider.Provider, clientHeaders ...http.Header) (*FetchResult, error) {
+	classifier := NewClassifier(prov)
+	class := classifier.Classify(remote, path)
+
+	if class == ClassDenied {
+		return nil, &ProxyError{Status: http.StatusForbidden, Message: "access denied"}
+	}
+
+	ttl := e.ttlFor(remote, class)
+
+	fresh, err := e.cache.CheckTTL(ctx, remote.Name, path)
+	if err != nil {
+		slog.Warn("redis check failed, treating as miss", "error", err)
+	}
+
+	if fresh {
+		result, err := e.serveFromStore(ctx, remote, path)
+		if err == nil {
+			result.Source = "cache"
+			e.logAccess(remote.Name, path, true, result.Size, 0)
+			return result, nil
+		}
+		slog.Warn("cache hit but S3 miss, re-fetching", "remote", remote.Name, "path", path)
+	}
+
+	locked, err := e.cache.AcquireLock(ctx, remote.Name, path, fetchLockTTL)
+	if err != nil {
+		slog.Warn("lock acquire failed", "error", err)
+	}
+
+	if !locked {
+		// Another request holds the fetch lock. Poll the store until the leader
+		// populates it rather than immediately racing to fetch upstream too; a
+		// cold-cache stampede otherwise hits upstream once per waiter.
+		if result := e.waitForStore(ctx, remote, path); result != nil {
+			result.Source = "cache"
+			e.logAccess(remote.Name, path, true, result.Size, 0)
+			return result, nil
+		}
+	}
+
+	if locked {
+		defer e.cache.ReleaseLock(ctx, remote.Name, path)
+	}
+
+	if class == ClassMutable && remote.CheckMutable {
+		etag, _ := e.cache.GetETag(ctx, remote.Name, path)
+		if etag != "" {
+			notModified, err := e.checkUpstream(ctx, remote, path, etag, prov)
+			if err == nil && notModified {
+				_ = e.cache.SetTTL(ctx, remote.Name, path, ttl)
+				_ = e.cache.SetETag(ctx, remote.Name, path, etag, ttl)
+				result, err := e.serveFromStore(ctx, remote, path)
+				if err == nil {
+					result.Source = "cache"
+					e.logAccess(remote.Name, path, true, result.Size, 0)
+					return result, nil
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	var fwdHeaders http.Header
+	if len(clientHeaders) > 0 && clientHeaders[0] != nil {
+		fwdHeaders = clientHeaders[0]
+	}
+
+	// Short-circuit upstream calls when the remote's breaker is open: serve
+	// stale from the store if we have it, otherwise fail fast rather than
+	// hammering a known-bad upstream.
+	if e.circuit.IsOpen(ctx, remote.Name) {
+		if stale, serr := e.serveFromStore(ctx, remote, path); serr == nil {
+			slog.Warn("circuit open, serving stale", "remote", remote.Name, "path", path)
+			stale.Source = "cache"
+			e.logAccess(remote.Name, path, true, stale.Size, 0)
+			return stale, nil
+		}
+		return nil, &ProxyError{Status: http.StatusServiceUnavailable, Message: "upstream circuit open"}
+	}
+
+	start := time.Now()
+	result, err := e.fetchFromUpstream(ctx, remote, path, prov, class, ttl, fwdHeaders)
+	upstreamMS := int(time.Since(start).Milliseconds())
+	if err != nil {
+		if isNetworkError(err) {
+			e.circuit.RecordFailure(ctx, remote.Name)
+		}
+		if remote.StaleOnError && isNetworkError(err) {
+			_ = e.cache.SetTTL(ctx, remote.Name, path, ttl)
+			stale, serr := e.serveFromStore(ctx, remote, path)
+			if serr == nil {
+				slog.Warn("serving stale on upstream error", "remote", remote.Name, "path", path, "error", err)
+				stale.Source = "cache"
+				e.logAccess(remote.Name, path, true, stale.Size, 0)
+				return stale, nil
+			}
+		}
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	e.circuit.RecordSuccess(ctx, remote.Name)
+	e.logAccess(remote.Name, path, false, result.Size, upstreamMS)
+	return result, nil
+}
+
+// HeadResult carries artifact metadata for a HEAD request. There is no body.
+type HeadResult struct {
+	ContentType string
+	Size        int64
+	Source      string // "cache" or "remote"
+}
+
+// Head resolves artifact metadata without fetching or streaming the body.
+// Cached artifacts/indexes are answered from the store metadata; on a miss it
+// issues an upstream HEAD. It never downloads or caches the body.
+func (e *Engine) Head(ctx context.Context, remote models.Remote, path string, prov provider.Provider) (*HeadResult, error) {
+	class := NewClassifier(prov).Classify(remote, path)
+	if class == ClassDenied {
+		return nil, &ProxyError{Status: http.StatusForbidden, Message: "access denied"}
+	}
+
+	if artifact, err := e.db.GetArtifact(ctx, remote.Name, path); err == nil && artifact != nil {
+		return &HeadResult{ContentType: artifact.ContentType, Size: artifact.SizeBytes, Source: "cache"}, nil
+	}
+	if info, err := e.store.Stat(ctx, storage.IndexKey(remote.Name, path)); err == nil {
+		return &HeadResult{ContentType: info.ContentType, Size: info.Size, Source: "cache"}, nil
+	}
+
+	return e.headUpstream(ctx, remote, path, prov)
+}
+
+func (e *Engine) headUpstream(ctx context.Context, remote models.Remote, path string, prov provider.Provider) (*HeadResult, error) {
+	url := prov.UpstreamURL(remote, path)
+
+	authHeaders, err := prov.AuthHeaders(ctx, remote)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("auth headers: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	doHead := func(extra http.Header) (*http.Response, error) {
+		req, err := http.NewRequestWithContext(ctx, http.MethodHead, url, nil)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("create request: %w", err)
+		}
+		for k, vv := range authHeaders {
+			for _, v := range vv {
+				req.Header.Add(k, v)
+			}
+		}
+		for k, vv := range extra {
+			for _, v := range vv {
+				req.Header.Set(k, v)
+			}
+		}
+		return http.DefaultClient.Do(req)
+	}
+
+	resp, err := doHead(nil)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, &UpstreamError{Err: err}
+	}
+	if resp.StatusCode == http.StatusUnauthorized {
+		resp.Body.Close()
+		token, _, terr := fetchBearerToken(ctx, resp.Header.Get("Www-Authenticate"), remote)
+		if terr == nil && token != "" {
+			resp, err = doHead(http.Header{"Authorization": []string{"Bearer " + token}})
+			if err != nil {
+				return nil, &UpstreamError{Err: err}
+			}
+		} else {
+			return nil, &ProxyError{Status: http.StatusUnauthorized, Message: "upstream returned 401"}
+		}
+	}
+	resp.Body.Close()
+
+	if resp.StatusCode != http.StatusOK {
+		return nil, &ProxyError{Status: resp.StatusCode, Message: fmt.Sprintf("upstream returned %d", resp.StatusCode)}
+	}
+
+	contentType := prov.ContentType(path)
+	if ct := resp.Header.Get("Content-Type"); ct != "" {
+		contentType = ct
+	}
+	return &HeadResult{ContentType: contentType, Size: resp.ContentLength, Source: "remote"}, nil
+}
+
+func (e *Engine) fetchFromUpstream(ctx context.Context, remote models.Remote, path string, prov provider.Provider, class Classification, ttl time.Duration, clientHeaders http.Header) (*FetchResult, error) {
+	url := prov.UpstreamURL(remote, path)
+
+	authHeaders, err := prov.AuthHeaders(ctx, remote)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("auth headers: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	req, err := http.NewRequestWithContext(ctx, http.MethodGet, url, nil)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("create request: %w", err)
+	}
+	for k, vv := range authHeaders {
+		for _, v := range vv {
+			req.Header.Add(k, v)
+		}
+	}
+	if clientHeaders != nil {
+		if accept := clientHeaders.Get("Accept"); accept != "" {
+			req.Header.Set("Accept", accept)
+		}
+	}
+
+	resp, err := clientForRemote(remote).Do(req)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, &UpstreamError{Err: err}
+	}
+
+	if resp.StatusCode == http.StatusUnauthorized {
+		resp.Body.Close()
+		token, err := e.cachedBearerToken(ctx, resp.Header.Get("Www-Authenticate"), remote)
+		if err == nil && token != "" {
+			req2, _ := http.NewRequestWithContext(ctx, http.MethodGet, url, nil)
+			req2.Header.Set("Authorization", "Bearer "+token)
+			if clientHeaders != nil {
+				if accept := clientHeaders.Get("Accept"); accept != "" {
+					req2.Header.Set("Accept", accept)
+				}
+			}
+			resp, err = clientForRemote(remote).Do(req2)
+			if err != nil {
+				return nil, &UpstreamError{Err: err}
+			}
+		} else {
+			return nil, &ProxyError{Status: http.StatusUnauthorized, Message: "upstream returned 401"}
+		}
+	}
+
+	if resp.StatusCode != http.StatusOK {
+		resp.Body.Close()
+		return nil, &ProxyError{Status: resp.StatusCode, Message: fmt.Sprintf("upstream returned %d", resp.StatusCode)}
+	}
+
+	contentType := prov.ContentType(path)
+	if ct := resp.Header.Get("Content-Type"); ct != "" {
+		contentType = ct
+	}
+
+	// Mutable indexes are small and may be rewritten, so buffer them in memory.
+	if class == ClassMutable {
+		body, err := io.ReadAll(resp.Body)
+		resp.Body.Close()
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("read upstream body: %w", err)
+		}
+
+		rewritten, err := prov.RewriteResponse(body, remote, "")
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("rewrite response: %w", err)
+		}
+		if rewritten != nil {
+			body = rewritten
+		}
+
+		s3Key := storage.IndexKey(remote.Name, path)
+		if err := e.store.Upload(ctx, s3Key, bytesReader(body), int64(len(body)), contentType); err != nil {
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("upload index: %w", err)
+		}
+
+		_ = e.cache.SetTTL(ctx, remote.Name, path, ttl)
+		if etag := resp.Header.Get("ETag"); etag != "" {
+			_ = e.cache.SetETag(ctx, remote.Name, path, etag, ttl)
+		}
+
+		return &FetchResult{
+			Reader:      io.NopCloser(bytesReader(body)),
+			ContentType: contentType,
+			Size:        int64(len(body)),
+			Source:      "remote",
+		}, nil
+	}
+
+	// Immutable blobs are streamed through the content-addressable store
+	// (tempfile -> sha256 -> S3) so arbitrarily large artifacts never sit
+	// fully in memory. Immutable content is never rewritten in the proxy path.
+	casResult, err := e.cas.Store(ctx, resp.Body, contentType)
+	resp.Body.Close()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("store blob: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	if err := e.db.UpsertBlob(ctx, casResult.ContentHash, casResult.S3Key, casResult.SizeBytes, contentType); err != nil {
+		slog.Warn("upsert blob failed", "error", err)
+	}
+	if err := e.db.UpsertArtifact(ctx, remote.Name, path, casResult.ContentHash, resp.Header.Get("ETag")); err != nil {
+		slog.Warn("upsert artifact failed", "error", err)
+	}
+
+	_ = e.cache.SetTTL(ctx, remote.Name, path, ttl)
+	if etag := resp.Header.Get("ETag"); etag != "" {
+		_ = e.cache.SetETag(ctx, remote.Name, path, etag, ttl)
+	}
+
+	reader, info, err := e.store.Download(ctx, casResult.S3Key)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("serve stored blob: %w", err)
+	}
+	return &FetchResult{
+		Reader:      reader,
+		ContentType: info.ContentType,
+		Size:        casResult.SizeBytes,
+		Source:      "remote",
+	}, nil
+}
+
+// waitForStore polls the store for an artifact populated by the request that
+// holds the fetch lock, returning it once available or nil if it does not
+// appear within the wait budget (after which the caller fetches upstream
+// itself). It stops early if the request context is cancelled.
+func (e *Engine) waitForStore(ctx context.Context, remote models.Remote, path string) *FetchResult {
+	const (
+		pollInterval = 100 * time.Millisecond
+		maxWait      = 5 * time.Second
+	)
+	deadline := time.Now().Add(maxWait)
+	for {
+		if result, err := e.serveFromStore(ctx, remote, path); err == nil {
+			return result
+		}
+		if time.Now().After(deadline) {
+			return nil
+		}
+		select {
+		case <-ctx.Done():
+			return nil
+		case <-time.After(pollInterval):
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func (e *Engine) serveFromStore(ctx context.Context, remote models.Remote, path string) (*FetchResult, error) {
+	artifact, err := e.db.GetArtifact(ctx, remote.Name, path)
+	if err == nil && artifact != nil {
+		s3Key := storage.BlobKey(artifact.ContentHash[len("sha256:"):])
+		reader, info, err := e.store.Download(ctx, s3Key)
+		if err == nil {
+			_ = e.db.TouchArtifactAccess(ctx, remote.Name, path)
+			return &FetchResult{
+				Reader:      reader,
+				ContentType: info.ContentType,
+				Size:        info.Size,
+			}, nil
+		}
+	}
+
+	s3Key := storage.IndexKey(remote.Name, path)
+	reader, info, err := e.store.Download(ctx, s3Key)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("not in store: %w", err)
+	}
+	return &FetchResult{
+		Reader:      reader,
+		ContentType: info.ContentType,
+		Size:        info.Size,
+	}, nil
+}
+
+func (e *Engine) checkUpstream(ctx context.Context, remote models.Remote, path, etag string, prov provider.Provider) (bool, error) {
+	url := prov.UpstreamURL(remote, path)
+
+	req, err := http.NewRequestWithContext(ctx, http.MethodHead, url, nil)
+	if err != nil {
+		return false, err
+	}
+	req.Header.Set("If-None-Match", etag)
+
+	authHeaders, err := prov.AuthHeaders(ctx, remote)
+	if err != nil {
+		return false, err
+	}
+	for k, vv := range authHeaders {
+		for _, v := range vv {
+			req.Header.Add(k, v)
+		}
+	}
+
+	resp, err := clientForRemote(remote).Do(req)
+	if err != nil {
+		return false, &UpstreamError{Err: err}
+	}
+	resp.Body.Close()
+
+	return resp.StatusCode == http.StatusNotModified, nil
+}
+
+func (e *Engine) ttlFor(remote models.Remote, class Classification) time.Duration {
+	switch class {
+	case ClassImmutable:
+		if remote.ImmutableTTL == 0 {
+			return 0
+		}
+		return time.Duration(remote.ImmutableTTL) * time.Second
+	default:
+		return time.Duration(remote.MutableTTL) * time.Second
+	}
+}
+
+// logAccess enqueues an access-log entry for the batch writer. It never blocks
+// the request path: if the buffer is full the entry is dropped.
+func (e *Engine) logAccess(remoteName, path string, cacheHit bool, size int64, upstreamMS int) {
+	select {
+	case e.accessLog <- database.AccessLogEntry{
+		RemoteName: remoteName,
+		Path:       path,
+		CacheHit:   cacheHit,
+		SizeBytes:  size,
+		UpstreamMS: upstreamMS,
+	}:
+	default:
+		slog.Warn("access log buffer full, dropping entry", "remote", remoteName, "path", path)
+	}
+}
+
+func bytesReader(data []byte) io.Reader {
+	return io.NewSectionReader(readerAt(data), 0, int64(len(data)))
+}
+
+type readerAt []byte
+
+func (r readerAt) ReadAt(p []byte, off int64) (n int, err error) {
+	if off >= int64(len(r)) {
+		return 0, io.EOF
+	}
+	n = copy(p, r[off:])
+	if off+int64(n) >= int64(len(r)) {
+		err = io.EOF
+	}
+	return
+}
+
+// bearerTokenTTLDefault/Margin bound how long a token is cached: the default
+// is used when the token endpoint omits expires_in, and the margin is
+// subtracted so a cached token is refreshed slightly before it actually expires.
+const (
+	bearerTokenTTLDefault = 60 * time.Second
+	bearerTokenTTLMargin  = 10 * time.Second
+)
+
+func sha256Hash(data []byte) string {
+	h := sha256.Sum256(data)
+	return hex.EncodeToString(h[:])
+}
+
+// cachedBearerToken returns a bearer token for the given challenge, reusing a
+// Redis-cached token for the same remote+challenge while it is still valid.
+func (e *Engine) cachedBearerToken(ctx context.Context, wwwAuth string, remote models.Remote) (string, error) {
+	key := remote.Name + ":" + sha256Hash([]byte(wwwAuth))
+	if tok, err := e.cache.GetToken(ctx, key); err == nil && tok != "" {
+		return tok, nil
+	}
+
+	tok, ttl, err := fetchBearerToken(ctx, wwwAuth, remote)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", err
+	}
+	if tok != "" {
+		if ttl <= 0 {
+			ttl = bearerTokenTTLDefault
+		}
+		if ttl > bearerTokenTTLMargin {
+			ttl -= bearerTokenTTLMargin
+		}
+		_ = e.cache.SetToken(ctx, key, tok, ttl)
+	}
+	return tok, nil
+}
+
+func fetchBearerToken(ctx context.Context, wwwAuth string, remote models.Remote) (string, time.Duration, error) {
+	if !strings.HasPrefix(wwwAuth, "Bearer ") {
+		return "", 0, fmt.Errorf("not a Bearer challenge")
+	}
+
+	params := map[string]string{}
+	for _, part := range strings.Split(wwwAuth[7:], ",") {
+		part = strings.TrimSpace(part)
+		eq := strings.Index(part, "=")
+		if eq < 0 {
+			continue
+		}
+		key := part[:eq]
+		val := strings.Trim(part[eq+1:], `"`)
+		params[key] = val
+	}
+
+	realm := params["realm"]
+	if realm == "" {
+		return "", 0, fmt.Errorf("no realm in Bearer challenge")
+	}
+
+	tokenURL := realm
+	sep := "?"
+	if s, ok := params["service"]; ok {
+		tokenURL += sep + "service=" + s
+		sep = "&"
+	}
+	if s, ok := params["scope"]; ok {
+		tokenURL += sep + "scope=" + s
+	}
+
+	req, err := http.NewRequestWithContext(ctx, http.MethodGet, tokenURL, nil)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", 0, err
+	}
+
+	if remote.Username != "" && remote.Password != "" {
+		req.SetBasicAuth(remote.Username, remote.Password)
+	}
+
+	resp, err := clientForRemote(remote).Do(req)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", 0, err
+	}
+	defer resp.Body.Close()
+
+	if resp.StatusCode != http.StatusOK {
+		return "", 0, fmt.Errorf("token endpoint returned %d", resp.StatusCode)
+	}
+
+	var tokenResp struct {
+		Token       string `json:"token"`
+		AccessToken string `json:"access_token"`
+		ExpiresIn   int    `json:"expires_in"`
+	}
+	if err := json.NewDecoder(resp.Body).Decode(&tokenResp); err != nil {
+		return "", 0, err
+	}
+
+	ttl := time.Duration(tokenResp.ExpiresIn) * time.Second
+	if tokenResp.Token != "" {
+		return tokenResp.Token, ttl, nil
+	}
+	return tokenResp.AccessToken, ttl, nil
+}
+
+type ProxyError struct {
+	Status  int
+	Message string
+}
+
+func (e *ProxyError) Error() string { return e.Message }
+
+type UpstreamError struct {
+	Err error
+}
+
+func (e *UpstreamError) Error() string { return fmt.Sprintf("upstream error: %v", e.Err) }
+func (e *UpstreamError) Unwrap() error { return e.Err }
+
+func isNetworkError(err error) bool {
+	var ue *UpstreamError
+	return errors.As(err, &ue)
+}

internal/proxy/httpclient.go

@@ -0,0 +1,83 @@
+package proxy
+
+import (
+	"net"
+	"net/http"
+	"sync"
+	"time"
+
+	"git.unkin.net/unkin/artifactapi/pkg/models"
+)
+
+// Default upstream timeouts. A remote may override any of these; a zero
+// override falls back to the default here. There is deliberately no overall
+// Client.Timeout: the proxy streams arbitrarily large artifacts and total time
+// is bounded by the request context instead. We only constrain the phases that
+// must never hang — connect, TLS handshake, and time-to-first-response-header —
+// so a slow or wedged upstream cannot pin a goroutine and connection.
+const (
+	defaultDialTimeout           = 10 * time.Second
+	defaultTLSTimeout            = 10 * time.Second
+	defaultResponseHeaderTimeout = 30 * time.Second
+)
+
+type clientKey struct {
+	dial       time.Duration
+	tls        time.Duration
+	respHeader time.Duration
+}
+
+var (
+	clientCacheMu sync.Mutex
+	clientCache   = map[clientKey]*http.Client{}
+)
+
+// upstreamClientFor returns an HTTP client configured with the given timeouts,
+// reusing a cached client (and its connection pool) for identical timeout sets.
+// Zero values fall back to the defaults.
+func upstreamClientFor(dial, tls, respHeader time.Duration) *http.Client {
+	if dial <= 0 {
+		dial = defaultDialTimeout
+	}
+	if tls <= 0 {
+		tls = defaultTLSTimeout
+	}
+	if respHeader <= 0 {
+		respHeader = defaultResponseHeaderTimeout
+	}
+	key := clientKey{dial: dial, tls: tls, respHeader: respHeader}
+
+	clientCacheMu.Lock()
+	defer clientCacheMu.Unlock()
+	if c, ok := clientCache[key]; ok {
+		return c
+	}
+
+	c := &http.Client{
+		Transport: &http.Transport{
+			Proxy: http.ProxyFromEnvironment,
+			DialContext: (&net.Dialer{
+				Timeout:   dial,
+				KeepAlive: 30 * time.Second,
+			}).DialContext,
+			MaxIdleConns:          100,
+			MaxIdleConnsPerHost:   10,
+			IdleConnTimeout:       90 * time.Second,
+			TLSHandshakeTimeout:   tls,
+			ExpectContinueTimeout: 1 * time.Second,
+			ResponseHeaderTimeout: respHeader,
+		},
+	}
+	clientCache[key] = c
+	return c
+}
+
+// clientForRemote returns the upstream client for a remote, applying its
+// per-remote timeout overrides (in seconds) on top of the defaults.
+func clientForRemote(remote models.Remote) *http.Client {
+	return upstreamClientFor(
+		time.Duration(remote.UpstreamDialTimeout)*time.Second,
+		time.Duration(remote.UpstreamTLSTimeout)*time.Second,
+		time.Duration(remote.UpstreamResponseHeaderTimeout)*time.Second,
+	)
+}

internal/server/middleware.go

@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+package server
+
+import (
+	"log/slog"
+	"net/http"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/go-chi/chi/v5/middleware"
+)
+
+func cors(next http.Handler) http.Handler {
+	return http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+		w.Header().Set("Access-Control-Allow-Origin", "*")
+		w.Header().Set("Access-Control-Allow-Methods", "GET, POST, PUT, DELETE, OPTIONS")
+		w.Header().Set("Access-Control-Allow-Headers", "Content-Type")
+		if r.Method == http.MethodOptions {
+			w.WriteHeader(http.StatusNoContent)
+			return
+		}
+		next.ServeHTTP(w, r)
+	})
+}
+
+func NewStructuredLogger() func(next http.Handler) http.Handler {
+	return func(next http.Handler) http.Handler {
+		return http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+			start := time.Now()
+			ww := middleware.NewWrapResponseWriter(w, r.ProtoMajor)
+
+			defer func() {
+				slog.Info("request",
+					"method", r.Method,
+					"path", r.URL.Path,
+					"status", ww.Status(),
+					"bytes", ww.BytesWritten(),
+					"duration_ms", time.Since(start).Milliseconds(),
+					"remote", r.RemoteAddr,
+					"request_id", middleware.GetReqID(r.Context()),
+				)
+			}()
+
+			next.ServeHTTP(ww, r)
+		})
+	}
+}

internal/server/server.go

@@ -0,0 +1,193 @@
+package server
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+	"log/slog"
+	"net"
+	"net/http"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/go-chi/chi/v5"
+	"github.com/go-chi/chi/v5/middleware"
+
+	v1 "git.unkin.net/unkin/artifactapi/internal/api/v1"
+	v2 "git.unkin.net/unkin/artifactapi/internal/api/v2"
+	"git.unkin.net/unkin/artifactapi/internal/cache"
+	"git.unkin.net/unkin/artifactapi/internal/config"
+	"git.unkin.net/unkin/artifactapi/internal/database"
+	"git.unkin.net/unkin/artifactapi/internal/gc"
+	_ "git.unkin.net/unkin/artifactapi/internal/provider/alpine"
+	_ "git.unkin.net/unkin/artifactapi/internal/provider/docker"
+	_ "git.unkin.net/unkin/artifactapi/internal/provider/generic"
+	_ "git.unkin.net/unkin/artifactapi/internal/provider/goproxy"
+	_ "git.unkin.net/unkin/artifactapi/internal/provider/helm"
+	_ "git.unkin.net/unkin/artifactapi/internal/provider/npm"
+	_ "git.unkin.net/unkin/artifactapi/internal/provider/puppet"
+	_ "git.unkin.net/unkin/artifactapi/internal/provider/pypi"
+	_ "git.unkin.net/unkin/artifactapi/internal/provider/rpm"
+	_ "git.unkin.net/unkin/artifactapi/internal/provider/terraform"
+	"git.unkin.net/unkin/artifactapi/internal/proxy"
+	"git.unkin.net/unkin/artifactapi/internal/storage"
+	"git.unkin.net/unkin/artifactapi/internal/virtual"
+)
+
+type Server struct {
+	cfg          *config.Config
+	version      string
+	router       chi.Router
+	db           *database.DB
+	cache        *cache.Redis
+	store        *storage.S3
+	engine       *proxy.Engine
+	virtEngine   *virtual.Engine
+	localHandler *v2.LocalHandler
+	gc           *gc.Collector
+}
+
+func New(cfg *config.Config, version string) (*Server, error) {
+	db, err := database.New(cfg.DatabaseDSN())
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("database: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	redis, err := cache.NewRedis(cfg.RedisURL)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("redis: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	s3, err := storage.NewS3(cfg.S3Endpoint, cfg.S3AccessKey, cfg.S3SecretKey, cfg.S3Bucket, cfg.S3Secure, cfg.S3Region)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("s3: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	engine := proxy.NewEngine(db, redis, s3)
+	localHandler := v2.NewLocalHandler(db, s3)
+	virtEngine := virtual.NewEngine(db, engine)
+	collector := gc.New(db, s3, 1*time.Hour)
+
+	s := &Server{
+		cfg:          cfg,
+		version:      version,
+		db:           db,
+		cache:        redis,
+		store:        s3,
+		engine:       engine,
+		virtEngine:   virtEngine,
+		localHandler: localHandler,
+		gc:           collector,
+	}
+
+	s.router = s.routes()
+	return s, nil
+}
+
+func (s *Server) routes() chi.Router {
+	r := chi.NewRouter()
+
+	r.Use(middleware.RequestID)
+	r.Use(middleware.RealIP)
+	r.Use(NewStructuredLogger())
+	r.Use(middleware.Recoverer)
+
+	r.Use(cors)
+
+	r.Get("/health", s.handleHealth)
+	r.Get("/", s.handleRoot)
+
+	proxyHandler := v1.NewProxyHandler(s.engine, s.virtEngine, s.db, s.store, s.localHandler)
+	r.Mount("/api/v1", proxyHandler.Routes())
+	r.Mount("/v2", proxyHandler.DockerV2Routes())
+
+	remotesHandler := v2.NewRemotesHandler(s.db)
+	virtualsHandler := v2.NewVirtualsHandler(s.db)
+	healthHandler := v2.NewHealthHandler(s.db, s.cache, s.store)
+	statsHandler := v2.NewStatsHandler(s.db)
+	eventsHandler := v2.NewEventsHandler()
+	probeHandler := v2.NewProbeHandler(s.engine, s.db)
+
+	r.Route("/api/v2", func(r chi.Router) {
+		r.Mount("/remotes", remotesHandler.Routes())
+		r.Mount("/virtuals", virtualsHandler.Routes())
+		r.Mount("/health", healthHandler.Routes())
+		r.Mount("/stats", statsHandler.Routes())
+		r.Mount("/events", eventsHandler.Routes())
+		r.Mount("/probe", probeHandler.Routes())
+
+		r.Route("/remotes/{name}/objects", func(r chi.Router) {
+			objHandler := v2.NewObjectsHandler(s.db)
+			r.Get("/", objHandler.Routes().ServeHTTP)
+			r.Delete("/*", objHandler.Routes().ServeHTTP)
+		})
+
+		r.Route("/remotes/{name}/files", func(r chi.Router) {
+			r.Put("/*", s.localHandler.Routes().ServeHTTP)
+			r.Get("/*", s.localHandler.Routes().ServeHTTP)
+			r.Delete("/*", s.localHandler.Routes().ServeHTTP)
+		})
+	})
+
+	return r
+}
+
+func (s *Server) handleHealth(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+	w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
+	w.WriteHeader(http.StatusOK)
+	fmt.Fprint(w, `{"status":"ok"}`)
+}
+
+func (s *Server) handleRoot(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+	w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
+	w.WriteHeader(http.StatusOK)
+	fmt.Fprintf(w, `{"name":"artifactapi","version":"%s"}`, s.version)
+}
+
+func (s *Server) newHTTPServer() *http.Server {
+	return &http.Server{
+		Addr:         s.cfg.ListenAddr,
+		Handler:      s.router,
+		ReadTimeout:  30 * time.Second,
+		WriteTimeout: 300 * time.Second,
+		IdleTimeout:  120 * time.Second,
+	}
+}
+
+func (s *Server) Run(ctx context.Context) error {
+	go s.gc.Run(ctx)
+
+	httpServer := s.newHTTPServer()
+
+	go func() {
+		<-ctx.Done()
+		slog.Info("shutting down server")
+		shutdownCtx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), 10*time.Second)
+		defer cancel()
+		_ = httpServer.Shutdown(shutdownCtx)
+	}()
+
+	slog.Info("starting server", "addr", s.cfg.ListenAddr)
+	if err := httpServer.ListenAndServe(); err != nil && !errors.Is(err, http.ErrServerClosed) {
+		return err
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (s *Server) RunOnListener(ctx context.Context, ln net.Listener) error {
+	go s.gc.Run(ctx)
+
+	httpServer := s.newHTTPServer()
+
+	go func() {
+		<-ctx.Done()
+		shutdownCtx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), 10*time.Second)
+		defer cancel()
+		_ = httpServer.Shutdown(shutdownCtx)
+	}()
+
+	slog.Info("starting server", "addr", ln.Addr().String())
+	if err := httpServer.Serve(ln); err != nil && !errors.Is(err, http.ErrServerClosed) {
+		return err
+	}
+	return nil
+}

internal/storage/cas.go

@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
+package storage
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"crypto/sha256"
+	"encoding/hex"
+	"fmt"
+	"io"
+	"os"
+)
+
+type CAS struct {
+	s3 *S3
+}
+
+func NewCAS(s3 *S3) *CAS {
+	return &CAS{s3: s3}
+}
+
+type CASResult struct {
+	ContentHash   string
+	S3Key         string
+	SizeBytes     int64
+	AlreadyExists bool
+}
+
+func (c *CAS) Store(ctx context.Context, reader io.Reader, contentType string) (*CASResult, error) {
+	tmp, err := os.CreateTemp("", "artifact-*")
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("create temp file: %w", err)
+	}
+	defer os.Remove(tmp.Name())
+	defer tmp.Close()
+
+	hasher := sha256.New()
+	size, err := io.Copy(io.MultiWriter(tmp, hasher), reader)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("write temp file: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	hash := hex.EncodeToString(hasher.Sum(nil))
+	s3Key := BlobKey(hash)
+
+	exists, err := c.s3.Exists(ctx, s3Key)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("check blob exists: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	if !exists {
+		if _, err := tmp.Seek(0, io.SeekStart); err != nil {
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("seek temp file: %w", err)
+		}
+		if err := c.s3.Upload(ctx, s3Key, tmp, size, contentType); err != nil {
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("upload blob: %w", err)
+		}
+	}
+
+	return &CASResult{
+		ContentHash:   fmt.Sprintf("sha256:%s", hash),
+		S3Key:         s3Key,
+		SizeBytes:     size,
+		AlreadyExists: exists,
+	}, nil
+}
+
+func BlobKey(hash string) string {
+	return fmt.Sprintf("blobs/sha256/%s", hash)
+}
+
+func IndexKey(remote, path string) string {
+	return fmt.Sprintf("indexes/%s/%s", remote, path)
+}

internal/storage/s3.go

@@ -0,0 +1,99 @@
+package storage
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"fmt"
+	"io"
+	"log/slog"
+
+	"github.com/minio/minio-go/v7"
+	"github.com/minio/minio-go/v7/pkg/credentials"
+)
+
+type S3 struct {
+	client *minio.Client
+	bucket string
+}
+
+func NewS3(endpoint, accessKey, secretKey, bucket string, secure bool, region string) (*S3, error) {
+	opts := &minio.Options{
+		Creds:  credentials.NewStaticV4(accessKey, secretKey, ""),
+		Secure: secure,
+	}
+	if region != "" {
+		opts.Region = region
+	}
+
+	client, err := minio.New(endpoint, opts)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("create s3 client: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	s := &S3{client: client, bucket: bucket}
+
+	if err := s.ensureBucket(context.Background()); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	return s, nil
+}
+
+func (s *S3) ensureBucket(ctx context.Context) error {
+	exists, err := s.client.BucketExists(ctx, s.bucket)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("check bucket: %w", err)
+	}
+	if !exists {
+		if err := s.client.MakeBucket(ctx, s.bucket, minio.MakeBucketOptions{}); err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("create bucket: %w", err)
+		}
+		slog.Info("created bucket", "bucket", s.bucket)
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (s *S3) Upload(ctx context.Context, key string, reader io.Reader, size int64, contentType string) error {
+	_, err := s.client.PutObject(ctx, s.bucket, key, reader, size, minio.PutObjectOptions{
+		ContentType: contentType,
+	})
+	return err
+}
+
+func (s *S3) Download(ctx context.Context, key string) (io.ReadCloser, *minio.ObjectInfo, error) {
+	obj, err := s.client.GetObject(ctx, s.bucket, key, minio.GetObjectOptions{})
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, nil, err
+	}
+
+	info, err := obj.Stat()
+	if err != nil {
+		obj.Close()
+		return nil, nil, err
+	}
+
+	return obj, &info, nil
+}
+
+func (s *S3) Exists(ctx context.Context, key string) (bool, error) {
+	_, err := s.client.StatObject(ctx, s.bucket, key, minio.StatObjectOptions{})
+	if err != nil {
+		resp := minio.ToErrorResponse(err)
+		if resp.Code == "NoSuchKey" {
+			return false, nil
+		}
+		return false, err
+	}
+	return true, nil
+}
+
+func (s *S3) Delete(ctx context.Context, key string) error {
+	return s.client.RemoveObject(ctx, s.bucket, key, minio.RemoveObjectOptions{})
+}
+
+func (s *S3) Stat(ctx context.Context, key string) (*minio.ObjectInfo, error) {
+	info, err := s.client.StatObject(ctx, s.bucket, key, minio.StatObjectOptions{})
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	return &info, nil
+}

internal/tui/app.go

@@ -0,0 +1,305 @@
+package tui
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"fmt"
+
+	tea "github.com/charmbracelet/bubbletea"
+	"github.com/charmbracelet/lipgloss"
+
+	"git.unkin.net/unkin/artifactapi/pkg/client"
+	"git.unkin.net/unkin/artifactapi/pkg/models"
+)
+
+type view int
+
+const (
+	viewDashboard view = iota
+	viewRemotes
+	viewRemoteDetail
+	viewObjects
+	viewVirtuals
+)
+
+type model struct {
+	client  *client.Client
+	view    view
+	width   int
+	height  int
+	err     error
+	loading bool
+
+	stats    *models.OverviewStats
+	remotes  []models.Remote
+	virtuals []models.Virtual
+	objects  []models.Artifact
+
+	selectedRemote string
+	cursor         int
+	page           int
+}
+
+func New(endpoint string) *model {
+	return &model{
+		client:  client.New(endpoint),
+		view:    viewDashboard,
+		loading: true,
+		page:    1,
+	}
+}
+
+func (m *model) Run() error {
+	p := tea.NewProgram(m, tea.WithAltScreen())
+	_, err := p.Run()
+	return err
+}
+
+func (m *model) Init() tea.Cmd {
+	return m.loadDashboard()
+}
+
+type dashboardLoaded struct {
+	stats    *models.OverviewStats
+	remotes  []models.Remote
+	virtuals []models.Virtual
+}
+
+type remotesLoaded struct{ remotes []models.Remote }
+type virtualsLoaded struct{ virtuals []models.Virtual }
+type objectsLoaded struct{ objects []models.Artifact }
+type errMsg struct{ err error }
+
+func (m *model) loadDashboard() tea.Cmd {
+	return func() tea.Msg {
+		ctx := context.Background()
+		stats, err := m.client.Stats(ctx)
+		if err != nil {
+			return errMsg{err}
+		}
+		remotes, _ := m.client.ListRemotes(ctx)
+		virtuals, _ := m.client.ListVirtuals(ctx)
+		return dashboardLoaded{stats: stats, remotes: remotes, virtuals: virtuals}
+	}
+}
+
+func (m *model) loadRemotes() tea.Cmd {
+	return func() tea.Msg {
+		remotes, err := m.client.ListRemotes(context.Background())
+		if err != nil {
+			return errMsg{err}
+		}
+		return remotesLoaded{remotes}
+	}
+}
+
+func (m *model) loadVirtuals() tea.Cmd {
+	return func() tea.Msg {
+		virtuals, err := m.client.ListVirtuals(context.Background())
+		if err != nil {
+			return errMsg{err}
+		}
+		return virtualsLoaded{virtuals}
+	}
+}
+
+func (m *model) loadObjects() tea.Cmd {
+	return func() tea.Msg {
+		objects, err := m.client.ListObjects(context.Background(), m.selectedRemote, m.page, 30)
+		if err != nil {
+			return errMsg{err}
+		}
+		return objectsLoaded{objects}
+	}
+}
+
+func (m *model) Update(msg tea.Msg) (tea.Model, tea.Cmd) {
+	switch msg := msg.(type) {
+	case tea.WindowSizeMsg:
+		m.width = msg.Width
+		m.height = msg.Height
+		return m, nil
+
+	case tea.KeyMsg:
+		return m.handleKey(msg)
+
+	case dashboardLoaded:
+		m.loading = false
+		m.stats = msg.stats
+		m.remotes = msg.remotes
+		m.virtuals = msg.virtuals
+		return m, nil
+
+	case remotesLoaded:
+		m.loading = false
+		m.remotes = msg.remotes
+		m.cursor = 0
+		return m, nil
+
+	case virtualsLoaded:
+		m.loading = false
+		m.virtuals = msg.virtuals
+		m.cursor = 0
+		return m, nil
+
+	case objectsLoaded:
+		m.loading = false
+		m.objects = msg.objects
+		m.cursor = 0
+		return m, nil
+
+	case errMsg:
+		m.loading = false
+		m.err = msg.err
+		return m, nil
+	}
+
+	return m, nil
+}
+
+func (m *model) handleKey(msg tea.KeyMsg) (tea.Model, tea.Cmd) {
+	switch msg.String() {
+	case "q", "ctrl+c":
+		if m.view == viewDashboard {
+			return m, tea.Quit
+		}
+		m.view = viewDashboard
+		m.cursor = 0
+		m.loading = true
+		return m, m.loadDashboard()
+
+	case "esc":
+		switch m.view {
+		case viewRemoteDetail, viewObjects:
+			m.view = viewRemotes
+			m.cursor = 0
+			m.loading = true
+			return m, m.loadRemotes()
+		case viewRemotes, viewVirtuals:
+			m.view = viewDashboard
+			m.cursor = 0
+			m.loading = true
+			return m, m.loadDashboard()
+		default:
+			return m, tea.Quit
+		}
+
+	case "1":
+		m.view = viewDashboard
+		m.loading = true
+		return m, m.loadDashboard()
+
+	case "2":
+		m.view = viewRemotes
+		m.loading = true
+		return m, m.loadRemotes()
+
+	case "3":
+		m.view = viewVirtuals
+		m.loading = true
+		return m, m.loadVirtuals()
+
+	case "j", "down":
+		m.cursor++
+		m.clampCursor()
+		return m, nil
+
+	case "k", "up":
+		if m.cursor > 0 {
+			m.cursor--
+		}
+		return m, nil
+
+	case "enter":
+		return m.handleEnter()
+
+	case "r":
+		m.loading = true
+		switch m.view {
+		case viewDashboard:
+			return m, m.loadDashboard()
+		case viewRemotes:
+			return m, m.loadRemotes()
+		case viewVirtuals:
+			return m, m.loadVirtuals()
+		case viewObjects:
+			return m, m.loadObjects()
+		}
+	}
+
+	return m, nil
+}
+
+func (m *model) handleEnter() (tea.Model, tea.Cmd) {
+	switch m.view {
+	case viewRemotes:
+		if m.cursor < len(m.remotes) {
+			m.selectedRemote = m.remotes[m.cursor].Name
+			m.view = viewRemoteDetail
+			return m, nil
+		}
+	case viewRemoteDetail:
+		m.view = viewObjects
+		m.page = 1
+		m.loading = true
+		return m, m.loadObjects()
+	}
+	return m, nil
+}
+
+func (m *model) clampCursor() {
+	max := 0
+	switch m.view {
+	case viewRemotes:
+		max = len(m.remotes) - 1
+	case viewVirtuals:
+		max = len(m.virtuals) - 1
+	case viewObjects:
+		max = len(m.objects) - 1
+	}
+	if m.cursor > max {
+		m.cursor = max
+	}
+	if m.cursor < 0 {
+		m.cursor = 0
+	}
+}
+
+func (m *model) View() string {
+	if m.loading {
+		return m.chrome("Loading...")
+	}
+	if m.err != nil {
+		return m.chrome(errStyle.Render(fmt.Sprintf("Error: %v", m.err)))
+	}
+
+	var body string
+	switch m.view {
+	case viewDashboard:
+		body = m.viewDashboard()
+	case viewRemotes:
+		body = m.viewRemotesList()
+	case viewRemoteDetail:
+		body = m.viewRemoteDetail()
+	case viewObjects:
+		body = m.viewObjectsList()
+	case viewVirtuals:
+		body = m.viewVirtualsList()
+	}
+
+	return m.chrome(body)
+}
+
+func (m *model) chrome(body string) string {
+	nav := navStyle.Render(
+		"[1] Dashboard  [2] Remotes  [3] Virtuals  │  [r] Refresh  [q] Quit",
+	)
+	return lipgloss.JoinVertical(lipgloss.Left, body, "", nav)
+}
+
+var (
+	titleStyle = lipgloss.NewStyle().Bold(true).Foreground(lipgloss.Color("12"))
+	navStyle   = lipgloss.NewStyle().Foreground(lipgloss.Color("8"))
+	errStyle   = lipgloss.NewStyle().Foreground(lipgloss.Color("9"))
+	mutedStyle = lipgloss.NewStyle().Foreground(lipgloss.Color("8"))
+	selStyle   = lipgloss.NewStyle().Background(lipgloss.Color("4")).Foreground(lipgloss.Color("15"))
+)

internal/tui/render.go

@@ -0,0 +1,140 @@
+package tui
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"strings"
+
+	"git.unkin.net/unkin/artifactapi/internal/tui/views"
+	"git.unkin.net/unkin/artifactapi/pkg/models"
+)
+
+func (m *model) viewDashboard() string {
+	return titleStyle.Render("ArtifactAPI Dashboard") + "\n\n" +
+		views.RenderDashboard(m.stats, len(m.remotes), len(m.virtuals)) +
+		"\n\n" + mutedStyle.Render("Press [2] for remotes, [3] for virtuals")
+}
+
+func (m *model) viewRemotesList() string {
+	var sb strings.Builder
+	sb.WriteString(titleStyle.Render("Remotes") + "\n\n")
+
+	if len(m.remotes) == 0 {
+		sb.WriteString(mutedStyle.Render("No remotes configured"))
+		return sb.String()
+	}
+
+	for i, r := range m.remotes {
+		line := fmt.Sprintf("  %-25s %-12s %s", r.Name, r.PackageType, r.Description)
+		if i == m.cursor {
+			sb.WriteString(selStyle.Render(line))
+		} else {
+			sb.WriteString(line)
+		}
+		sb.WriteString("\n")
+	}
+
+	sb.WriteString("\n" + mutedStyle.Render("j/k navigate · enter detail · esc back"))
+	return sb.String()
+}
+
+func (m *model) viewRemoteDetail() string {
+	var r *remoteView
+	for i := range m.remotes {
+		if m.remotes[i].Name == m.selectedRemote {
+			r = &remoteView{m.remotes[i]}
+			break
+		}
+	}
+	if r == nil {
+		return mutedStyle.Render("Remote not found")
+	}
+
+	var sb strings.Builder
+	sb.WriteString(titleStyle.Render(r.Name) + "\n\n")
+	sb.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf("  Type:           %s\n", r.PackageType))
+	sb.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf("  Base URL:       %s\n", r.BaseURL))
+	sb.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf("  Description:    %s\n", r.Description))
+	sb.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf("  Immutable TTL:  %s\n", ttlStr(r.ImmutableTTL)))
+	sb.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf("  Mutable TTL:    %ds\n", r.MutableTTL))
+	sb.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf("  Revalidation:   %v\n", r.CheckMutable))
+	sb.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf("  Stale on Error: %v\n", r.StaleOnError))
+
+	if len(r.Patterns) > 0 {
+		sb.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf("  Patterns:       %s\n", strings.Join(r.Patterns, ", ")))
+	}
+	if len(r.Blocklist) > 0 {
+		sb.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf("  Blocklist:      %s\n", strings.Join(r.Blocklist, ", ")))
+	}
+	if r.ManagedBy != "" {
+		sb.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf("  Managed by:     %s\n", r.ManagedBy))
+	}
+
+	sb.WriteString("\n" + mutedStyle.Render("enter → browse objects · esc back"))
+	return sb.String()
+}
+
+func (m *model) viewObjectsList() string {
+	var sb strings.Builder
+	sb.WriteString(titleStyle.Render(fmt.Sprintf("Objects: %s (page %d)", m.selectedRemote, m.page)) + "\n\n")
+
+	if len(m.objects) == 0 {
+		sb.WriteString(mutedStyle.Render("No cached objects"))
+		return sb.String()
+	}
+
+	for i, a := range m.objects {
+		size := views.FormatBytes(a.SizeBytes)
+		line := fmt.Sprintf("  %-50s %10s  %5d hits", truncate(a.Path, 50), size, a.AccessCount)
+		if i == m.cursor {
+			sb.WriteString(selStyle.Render(line))
+		} else {
+			sb.WriteString(line)
+		}
+		sb.WriteString("\n")
+	}
+
+	sb.WriteString("\n" + mutedStyle.Render("j/k navigate · esc back"))
+	return sb.String()
+}
+
+func (m *model) viewVirtualsList() string {
+	var sb strings.Builder
+	sb.WriteString(titleStyle.Render("Virtual Repositories") + "\n\n")
+
+	if len(m.virtuals) == 0 {
+		sb.WriteString(mutedStyle.Render("No virtual repositories configured"))
+		return sb.String()
+	}
+
+	for i, v := range m.virtuals {
+		line := fmt.Sprintf("  %-25s %-12s %d members  %s",
+			v.Name, v.PackageType, len(v.Members), v.Description)
+		if i == m.cursor {
+			sb.WriteString(selStyle.Render(line))
+		} else {
+			sb.WriteString(line)
+		}
+		sb.WriteString("\n")
+	}
+
+	sb.WriteString("\n" + mutedStyle.Render("j/k navigate · esc back"))
+	return sb.String()
+}
+
+type remoteView struct {
+	models.Remote
+}
+
+func ttlStr(ttl int) string {
+	if ttl == 0 {
+		return "forever"
+	}
+	return fmt.Sprintf("%ds", ttl)
+}
+
+func truncate(s string, max int) string {
+	if len(s) <= max {
+		return s
+	}
+	return s[:max-3] + "..."
+}

internal/tui/views/dashboard.go

@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+package views
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+
+	"git.unkin.net/unkin/artifactapi/pkg/models"
+)
+
+func FormatBytes(bytes int64) string {
+	if bytes == 0 {
+		return "0 B"
+	}
+	units := []string{"B", "KB", "MB", "GB", "TB"}
+	i := 0
+	b := float64(bytes)
+	for b >= 1024 && i < len(units)-1 {
+		b /= 1024
+		i++
+	}
+	if i == 0 {
+		return fmt.Sprintf("%.0f %s", b, units[i])
+	}
+	return fmt.Sprintf("%.1f %s", b, units[i])
+}
+
+func RenderDashboard(stats *models.OverviewStats, remoteCount, virtualCount int) string {
+	if stats == nil {
+		return "No stats available"
+	}
+
+	return fmt.Sprintf(
+		"╭─ Dashboard ──────────────────────────────╮\n"+
+			"│  Remotes:        %-24d│\n"+
+			"│  Cached Objects: %-24d│\n"+
+			"│  Storage Used:   %-24s│\n"+
+			"│  Dedup Savings:  %-20d blobs │\n"+
+			"│  Virtuals:       %-24d│\n"+
+			"╰──────────────────────────────────────────╯",
+		stats.TotalRemotes,
+		stats.TotalObjects,
+		FormatBytes(stats.TotalBytes),
+		stats.TotalBlobsDeduped,
+		virtualCount,
+	)
+}

internal/virtual/engine.go

@@ -0,0 +1,135 @@
+package virtual
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"fmt"
+	"io"
+	"log/slog"
+	"sync"
+
+	"git.unkin.net/unkin/artifactapi/internal/database"
+	"git.unkin.net/unkin/artifactapi/internal/provider"
+	"git.unkin.net/unkin/artifactapi/internal/proxy"
+	"git.unkin.net/unkin/artifactapi/pkg/models"
+)
+
+type Engine struct {
+	db          *database.DB
+	proxyEngine *proxy.Engine
+}
+
+func NewEngine(db *database.DB, proxyEngine *proxy.Engine) *Engine {
+	return &Engine{db: db, proxyEngine: proxyEngine}
+}
+
+func (e *Engine) Fetch(ctx context.Context, virt models.Virtual, path string, proxyBaseURL string) ([]byte, string, error) {
+	merger, err := GetMerger(virt.PackageType)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, "", fmt.Errorf("unsupported virtual type %q: %w", virt.PackageType, err)
+	}
+
+	members, err := e.fetchMemberIndexes(ctx, virt, path)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, "", err
+	}
+
+	if len(members) == 0 {
+		return nil, "", fmt.Errorf("no members reachable for virtual %q", virt.Name)
+	}
+
+	merged, err := merger.MergeIndexes(members, proxyBaseURL)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, "", fmt.Errorf("merge indexes: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	contentType := "application/octet-stream"
+	switch virt.PackageType {
+	case models.PackageHelm:
+		contentType = "text/yaml"
+	case models.PackagePyPI:
+		contentType = "text/html"
+	}
+
+	return merged, contentType, nil
+}
+
+func (e *Engine) fetchMemberIndexes(ctx context.Context, virt models.Virtual, path string) ([]MemberIndex, error) {
+	type result struct {
+		index MemberIndex
+		err   error
+	}
+
+	results := make([]result, len(virt.Members))
+	var wg sync.WaitGroup
+
+	for i, memberName := range virt.Members {
+		wg.Add(1)
+		go func(idx int, name string) {
+			defer wg.Done()
+
+			remote, err := e.db.GetRemote(ctx, name)
+			if err != nil {
+				results[idx] = result{err: fmt.Errorf("remote %q: %w", name, err)}
+				return
+			}
+
+			if remote.RepoType == models.RepoTypeLocal {
+				body, err := e.fetchLocalIndex(ctx, *remote, path)
+				if err != nil {
+					results[idx] = result{err: fmt.Errorf("local index %q: %w", name, err)}
+					return
+				}
+				results[idx] = result{index: MemberIndex{RemoteName: name, RepoType: remote.RepoType, BaseURL: remote.BaseURL, Body: body}}
+				return
+			}
+
+			prov, err := provider.Get(remote.PackageType)
+			if err != nil {
+				results[idx] = result{err: fmt.Errorf("provider %q: %w", remote.PackageType, err)}
+				return
+			}
+
+			fetchResult, err := e.proxyEngine.Fetch(ctx, *remote, path, prov)
+			if err != nil {
+				results[idx] = result{err: fmt.Errorf("fetch %q/%s: %w", name, path, err)}
+				return
+			}
+			defer fetchResult.Reader.Close()
+
+			body, err := io.ReadAll(fetchResult.Reader)
+			if err != nil {
+				results[idx] = result{err: fmt.Errorf("read %q: %w", name, err)}
+				return
+			}
+
+			results[idx] = result{index: MemberIndex{RemoteName: name, RepoType: remote.RepoType, BaseURL: remote.BaseURL, Body: body}}
+		}(i, memberName)
+	}
+
+	wg.Wait()
+
+	var members []MemberIndex
+	for _, r := range results {
+		if r.err != nil {
+			slog.Warn("virtual member fetch failed", "error", r.err)
+			continue
+		}
+		members = append(members, r.index)
+	}
+
+	return members, nil
+}
+
+func (e *Engine) fetchLocalIndex(ctx context.Context, remote models.Remote, path string) ([]byte, error) {
+	prov, err := provider.Get(remote.PackageType)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("no provider for %q: %w", remote.PackageType, err)
+	}
+
+	indexer, ok := prov.(provider.LocalIndexer)
+	if !ok {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("provider %q does not support local index generation", remote.PackageType)
+	}
+
+	return indexer.GenerateLocalIndex(ctx, e.db, remote.Name, path)
+}

internal/virtual/helm_merger.go

@@ -0,0 +1,129 @@
+package virtual
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"strings"
+
+	"gopkg.in/yaml.v3"
+
+	"git.unkin.net/unkin/artifactapi/pkg/models"
+)
+
+func init() {
+	RegisterMerger(models.PackageHelm, &HelmMerger{})
+}
+
+type HelmMerger struct{}
+
+type helmIndex struct {
+	APIVersion string                        `yaml:"apiVersion"`
+	Entries    map[string][]helmChartVersion `yaml:"entries"`
+	Generated  string                        `yaml:"generated,omitempty"`
+}
+
+type helmChartVersion struct {
+	Name    string   `yaml:"name"`
+	Version string   `yaml:"version"`
+	URLs    []string `yaml:"urls"`
+	rest    map[string]any
+}
+
+func (m *HelmMerger) MergeIndexes(members []MemberIndex, proxyBaseURL string) ([]byte, error) {
+	merged := &helmIndex{
+		APIVersion: "v1",
+		Entries:    make(map[string][]helmChartVersion),
+	}
+
+	seen := map[string]map[string]bool{}
+
+	for _, member := range members {
+		var idx helmIndex
+		if err := yaml.Unmarshal(member.Body, &idx); err != nil {
+			continue
+		}
+
+		for chart, versions := range idx.Entries {
+			if seen[chart] == nil {
+				seen[chart] = map[string]bool{}
+			}
+			for _, ver := range versions {
+				key := chart + ":" + ver.Version
+				if seen[chart][ver.Version] {
+					continue
+				}
+				seen[chart][ver.Version] = true
+
+				if proxyBaseURL != "" {
+					routePrefix := "remote"
+					if member.RepoType == "local" {
+						routePrefix = "local"
+					}
+					baseHost := extractHost(member.BaseURL)
+
+					for i, u := range ver.URLs {
+						if strings.HasPrefix(u, "http://") || strings.HasPrefix(u, "https://") {
+							if baseHost != "" && extractHost(u) != baseHost {
+								continue
+							}
+							relPath := extractPathRelativeToBase(u, member.BaseURL)
+							ver.URLs[i] = fmt.Sprintf("%s/api/v1/%s/%s/%s",
+								strings.TrimRight(proxyBaseURL, "/"),
+								routePrefix,
+								member.RemoteName,
+								relPath)
+						} else {
+							ver.URLs[i] = fmt.Sprintf("%s/api/v1/%s/%s/%s",
+								strings.TrimRight(proxyBaseURL, "/"),
+								routePrefix,
+								member.RemoteName,
+								u)
+						}
+					}
+				}
+
+				merged.Entries[chart] = append(merged.Entries[chart], ver)
+				_ = key
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	return yaml.Marshal(merged)
+}
+
+func extractHost(rawURL string) string {
+	idx := strings.Index(rawURL, "://")
+	if idx == -1 {
+		return ""
+	}
+	rest := rawURL[idx+3:]
+	slashIdx := strings.Index(rest, "/")
+	if slashIdx == -1 {
+		return rest
+	}
+	return rest[:slashIdx]
+}
+
+func extractPathRelativeToBase(rawURL, baseURL string) string {
+	fullPath := extractPath(rawURL)
+	basePath := extractPath(baseURL)
+	if basePath != "" {
+		basePath = strings.TrimRight(basePath, "/") + "/"
+		if strings.HasPrefix(fullPath, basePath) {
+			return fullPath[len(basePath):]
+		}
+	}
+	return fullPath
+}
+
+func extractPath(rawURL string) string {
+	idx := strings.Index(rawURL, "://")
+	if idx == -1 {
+		return rawURL
+	}
+	rest := rawURL[idx+3:]
+	slashIdx := strings.Index(rest, "/")
+	if slashIdx == -1 {
+		return ""
+	}
+	return rest[slashIdx+1:]
+}

internal/virtual/helm_merger_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,124 @@
+package virtual_test
+
+import (
+	"strings"
+	"testing"
+
+	"git.unkin.net/unkin/artifactapi/internal/virtual"
+)
+
+func TestHelmMerger_BasicMerge(t *testing.T) {
+	m := &virtual.HelmMerger{}
+
+	member1 := virtual.MemberIndex{
+		RemoteName: "repo-a",
+		Body: []byte(`apiVersion: v1
+entries:
+  nginx:
+    - name: nginx
+      version: "1.0.0"
+      urls:
+        - https://charts-a.example.com/nginx-1.0.0.tgz
+`),
+	}
+
+	member2 := virtual.MemberIndex{
+		RemoteName: "repo-b",
+		Body: []byte(`apiVersion: v1
+entries:
+  redis:
+    - name: redis
+      version: "2.0.0"
+      urls:
+        - https://charts-b.example.com/redis-2.0.0.tgz
+`),
+	}
+
+	result, err := m.MergeIndexes([]virtual.MemberIndex{member1, member2}, "https://proxy.example.com")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	body := string(result)
+	if !strings.Contains(body, "nginx") {
+		t.Error("expected nginx in merged index")
+	}
+	if !strings.Contains(body, "redis") {
+		t.Error("expected redis in merged index")
+	}
+	if !strings.Contains(body, "proxy.example.com/api/v1/remote/repo-a") {
+		t.Error("expected proxy URL for repo-a")
+	}
+	if !strings.Contains(body, "proxy.example.com/api/v1/remote/repo-b") {
+		t.Error("expected proxy URL for repo-b")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestHelmMerger_Dedup(t *testing.T) {
+	m := &virtual.HelmMerger{}
+
+	idx := []byte(`apiVersion: v1
+entries:
+  nginx:
+    - name: nginx
+      version: "1.0.0"
+      urls:
+        - nginx-1.0.0.tgz
+`)
+
+	members := []virtual.MemberIndex{
+		{RemoteName: "repo-a", Body: idx},
+		{RemoteName: "repo-b", Body: idx},
+	}
+
+	result, err := m.MergeIndexes(members, "")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	count := strings.Count(string(result), "name: nginx")
+	if count != 1 {
+		t.Errorf("expected 1 entry for nginx, got %d\n%s", count, result)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestHelmMerger_PriorityOrder(t *testing.T) {
+	m := &virtual.HelmMerger{}
+
+	member1 := virtual.MemberIndex{
+		RemoteName: "priority-repo",
+		Body: []byte(`apiVersion: v1
+entries:
+  chart:
+    - name: chart
+      version: "1.0.0"
+      urls:
+        - chart-from-priority.tgz
+`),
+	}
+
+	member2 := virtual.MemberIndex{
+		RemoteName: "fallback-repo",
+		Body: []byte(`apiVersion: v1
+entries:
+  chart:
+    - name: chart
+      version: "1.0.0"
+      urls:
+        - chart-from-fallback.tgz
+`),
+	}
+
+	result, err := m.MergeIndexes([]virtual.MemberIndex{member1, member2}, "https://proxy")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	body := string(result)
+	if !strings.Contains(body, "priority-repo") {
+		t.Error("expected priority repo URL to win")
+	}
+	if strings.Contains(body, "fallback-repo") {
+		t.Error("expected fallback repo to be excluded for duplicate")
+	}
+}

internal/virtual/merger.go

@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+package virtual
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+
+	"git.unkin.net/unkin/artifactapi/pkg/models"
+)
+
+type MemberIndex struct {
+	RemoteName string
+	RepoType   models.RepoType
+	BaseURL    string
+	Body       []byte
+}
+
+type IndexMerger interface {
+	MergeIndexes(members []MemberIndex, proxyBaseURL string) ([]byte, error)
+}
+
+var mergers = map[models.PackageType]IndexMerger{}
+
+func RegisterMerger(pt models.PackageType, m IndexMerger) {
+	mergers[pt] = m
+}
+
+func GetMerger(pt models.PackageType) (IndexMerger, error) {
+	m, ok := mergers[pt]
+	if !ok {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("no merger registered for package type %q", pt)
+	}
+	return m, nil
+}

internal/virtual/pypi_merger.go

@@ -0,0 +1,94 @@
+package virtual
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"sort"
+	"strings"
+
+	"git.unkin.net/unkin/artifactapi/pkg/models"
+)
+
+func init() {
+	RegisterMerger(models.PackagePyPI, &PyPIMerger{})
+}
+
+type PyPIMerger struct{}
+
+func (m *PyPIMerger) MergeIndexes(members []MemberIndex, proxyBaseURL string) ([]byte, error) {
+	links := map[string]string{}
+
+	for _, member := range members {
+		body := string(member.Body)
+		for _, line := range strings.Split(body, "\n") {
+			line = strings.TrimSpace(line)
+			if !strings.HasPrefix(line, "<a ") {
+				continue
+			}
+
+			href := extractHref(line)
+			text := extractLinkText(line)
+			if text == "" {
+				continue
+			}
+
+			if _, exists := links[text]; exists {
+				continue
+			}
+
+			if proxyBaseURL != "" && href != "" {
+				routePrefix := "remote"
+				if member.RepoType == "local" {
+					routePrefix = "local"
+				}
+				href = fmt.Sprintf("%s/api/v1/%s/%s/%s",
+					strings.TrimRight(proxyBaseURL, "/"),
+					routePrefix,
+					member.RemoteName,
+					strings.TrimLeft(href, "/"))
+			}
+
+			links[text] = href
+		}
+	}
+
+	keys := make([]string, 0, len(links))
+	for k := range links {
+		keys = append(keys, k)
+	}
+	sort.Strings(keys)
+
+	var sb strings.Builder
+	sb.WriteString("<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html><body>\n")
+	for _, name := range keys {
+		sb.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf("  <a href=\"%s\">%s</a>\n", links[name], name))
+	}
+	sb.WriteString("</body></html>\n")
+
+	return []byte(sb.String()), nil
+}
+
+func extractHref(tag string) string {
+	idx := strings.Index(tag, `href="`)
+	if idx == -1 {
+		return ""
+	}
+	rest := tag[idx+6:]
+	end := strings.Index(rest, `"`)
+	if end == -1 {
+		return rest
+	}
+	return rest[:end]
+}
+
+func extractLinkText(tag string) string {
+	start := strings.Index(tag, ">")
+	if start == -1 {
+		return ""
+	}
+	rest := tag[start+1:]
+	end := strings.Index(rest, "</a>")
+	if end == -1 {
+		return strings.TrimSpace(rest)
+	}
+	return strings.TrimSpace(rest[:end])
+}

internal/virtual/pypi_merger_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,98 @@
+package virtual_test
+
+import (
+	"strings"
+	"testing"
+
+	"git.unkin.net/unkin/artifactapi/internal/virtual"
+)
+
+func TestPyPIMerger_BasicMerge(t *testing.T) {
+	m := &virtual.PyPIMerger{}
+
+	member1 := virtual.MemberIndex{
+		RemoteName: "pypi-a",
+		Body: []byte(`<!DOCTYPE html>
+<html><body>
+  <a href="/simple/requests/">requests</a>
+  <a href="/simple/flask/">flask</a>
+</body></html>`),
+	}
+
+	member2 := virtual.MemberIndex{
+		RemoteName: "pypi-b",
+		Body: []byte(`<!DOCTYPE html>
+<html><body>
+  <a href="/simple/django/">django</a>
+</body></html>`),
+	}
+
+	result, err := m.MergeIndexes([]virtual.MemberIndex{member1, member2}, "https://proxy.example.com")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	body := string(result)
+	if !strings.Contains(body, "requests") {
+		t.Error("expected requests")
+	}
+	if !strings.Contains(body, "flask") {
+		t.Error("expected flask")
+	}
+	if !strings.Contains(body, "django") {
+		t.Error("expected django")
+	}
+	if !strings.Contains(body, "proxy.example.com/api/v1/remote/pypi-a") {
+		t.Error("expected proxy URL for pypi-a")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestPyPIMerger_Dedup(t *testing.T) {
+	m := &virtual.PyPIMerger{}
+
+	idx := []byte(`<html><body>
+  <a href="/simple/requests/">requests</a>
+</body></html>`)
+
+	members := []virtual.MemberIndex{
+		{RemoteName: "a", Body: idx},
+		{RemoteName: "b", Body: idx},
+	}
+
+	result, err := m.MergeIndexes(members, "")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	count := strings.Count(string(result), "<a ")
+	if count != 1 {
+		t.Errorf("expected 1 <a> tag for deduplicated requests, got %d\n%s", count, result)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestPyPIMerger_Sorted(t *testing.T) {
+	m := &virtual.PyPIMerger{}
+
+	member := virtual.MemberIndex{
+		RemoteName: "pypi",
+		Body: []byte(`<html><body>
+  <a href="/z/">zebra</a>
+  <a href="/a/">alpha</a>
+  <a href="/m/">middle</a>
+</body></html>`),
+	}
+
+	result, err := m.MergeIndexes([]virtual.MemberIndex{member}, "")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	body := string(result)
+	alphaIdx := strings.Index(body, "alpha")
+	middleIdx := strings.Index(body, "middle")
+	zebraIdx := strings.Index(body, "zebra")
+
+	if alphaIdx > middleIdx || middleIdx > zebraIdx {
+		t.Error("expected sorted output")
+	}
+}

pkg/client/client.go

@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
+package client
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"context"
+	"encoding/json"
+	"fmt"
+	"io"
+	"net/http"
+)
+
+type Client struct {
+	baseURL    string
+	httpClient *http.Client
+}
+
+func New(baseURL string) *Client {
+	return &Client{
+		baseURL:    baseURL,
+		httpClient: http.DefaultClient,
+	}
+}
+
+func (c *Client) get(ctx context.Context, path string, out any) error {
+	return c.do(ctx, http.MethodGet, path, nil, out)
+}
+
+func (c *Client) post(ctx context.Context, path string, body any, out any) error {
+	return c.do(ctx, http.MethodPost, path, body, out)
+}
+
+func (c *Client) put(ctx context.Context, path string, body any, out any) error {
+	return c.do(ctx, http.MethodPut, path, body, out)
+}
+
+func (c *Client) delete(ctx context.Context, path string) error {
+	return c.do(ctx, http.MethodDelete, path, nil, nil)
+}
+
+func (c *Client) do(ctx context.Context, method, path string, body any, out any) error {
+	var bodyReader io.Reader
+	if body != nil {
+		b, err := json.Marshal(body)
+		if err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("marshal: %w", err)
+		}
+		bodyReader = bytes.NewReader(b)
+	}
+
+	req, err := http.NewRequestWithContext(ctx, method, c.baseURL+path, bodyReader)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("request: %w", err)
+	}
+	if body != nil {
+		req.Header.Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
+	}
+
+	resp, err := c.httpClient.Do(req)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("do: %w", err)
+	}
+	defer resp.Body.Close()
+
+	if resp.StatusCode >= 400 {
+		b, _ := io.ReadAll(resp.Body)
+		return fmt.Errorf("api error %d: %s", resp.StatusCode, b)
+	}
+
+	if out != nil && resp.StatusCode != http.StatusNoContent {
+		if err := json.NewDecoder(resp.Body).Decode(out); err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("decode: %w", err)
+		}
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}

pkg/client/remotes.go

@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+package client
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"fmt"
+
+	"git.unkin.net/unkin/artifactapi/pkg/models"
+)
+
+func (c *Client) ListRemotes(ctx context.Context) ([]models.Remote, error) {
+	var remotes []models.Remote
+	err := c.get(ctx, "/api/v2/remotes", &remotes)
+	return remotes, err
+}
+
+func (c *Client) GetRemote(ctx context.Context, name string) (*models.Remote, error) {
+	var remote models.Remote
+	err := c.get(ctx, fmt.Sprintf("/api/v2/remotes/%s", name), &remote)
+	return &remote, err
+}
+
+func (c *Client) CreateRemote(ctx context.Context, r *models.Remote) error {
+	return c.post(ctx, "/api/v2/remotes", r, r)
+}
+
+func (c *Client) UpdateRemote(ctx context.Context, r *models.Remote) error {
+	return c.put(ctx, fmt.Sprintf("/api/v2/remotes/%s", r.Name), r, r)
+}
+
+func (c *Client) DeleteRemote(ctx context.Context, name string) error {
+	return c.delete(ctx, fmt.Sprintf("/api/v2/remotes/%s", name))
+}

pkg/client/stats.go

@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+package client
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"fmt"
+
+	"git.unkin.net/unkin/artifactapi/pkg/models"
+)
+
+func (c *Client) Stats(ctx context.Context) (*models.OverviewStats, error) {
+	var stats models.OverviewStats
+	err := c.get(ctx, "/api/v2/stats", &stats)
+	return &stats, err
+}
+
+func (c *Client) Health(ctx context.Context) (*models.RemoteHealth, error) {
+	var health models.RemoteHealth
+	err := c.get(ctx, "/api/v2/health", &health)
+	return &health, err
+}
+
+func (c *Client) ListObjects(ctx context.Context, remote string, page, perPage int) ([]models.Artifact, error) {
+	var artifacts []models.Artifact
+	err := c.get(ctx, fmt.Sprintf("/api/v2/remotes/%s/objects?page=%d&per_page=%d", remote, page, perPage), &artifacts)
+	return artifacts, err
+}
+
+func (c *Client) EvictObject(ctx context.Context, remote, path string) error {
+	return c.delete(ctx, fmt.Sprintf("/api/v2/remotes/%s/objects/%s", remote, path))
+}

pkg/client/virtuals.go

@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+package client
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"fmt"
+
+	"git.unkin.net/unkin/artifactapi/pkg/models"
+)
+
+func (c *Client) ListVirtuals(ctx context.Context) ([]models.Virtual, error) {
+	var virtuals []models.Virtual
+	err := c.get(ctx, "/api/v2/virtuals", &virtuals)
+	return virtuals, err
+}
+
+func (c *Client) GetVirtual(ctx context.Context, name string) (*models.Virtual, error) {
+	var virt models.Virtual
+	err := c.get(ctx, fmt.Sprintf("/api/v2/virtuals/%s", name), &virt)
+	return &virt, err
+}
+
+func (c *Client) CreateVirtual(ctx context.Context, v *models.Virtual) error {
+	return c.post(ctx, "/api/v2/virtuals", v, v)
+}
+
+func (c *Client) UpdateVirtual(ctx context.Context, v *models.Virtual) error {
+	return c.put(ctx, fmt.Sprintf("/api/v2/virtuals/%s", v.Name), v, v)
+}
+
+func (c *Client) DeleteVirtual(ctx context.Context, name string) error {
+	return c.delete(ctx, fmt.Sprintf("/api/v2/virtuals/%s", name))
+}

pkg/models/artifact.go

@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+package models
+
+import "time"
+
+type Blob struct {
+	ContentHash string    `json:"content_hash"`
+	S3Key       string    `json:"s3_key"`
+	SizeBytes   int64     `json:"size_bytes"`
+	ContentType string    `json:"content_type"`
+	CreatedAt   time.Time `json:"created_at"`
+}
+
+type Artifact struct {
+	ID                   int64      `json:"id"`
+	RemoteName           string     `json:"remote_name"`
+	Path                 string     `json:"path"`
+	ContentHash          string     `json:"content_hash"`
+	UpstreamETag         string     `json:"upstream_etag,omitempty"`
+	UpstreamLastModified *time.Time `json:"upstream_last_modified,omitempty"`
+	FirstSeenAt          time.Time  `json:"first_seen_at"`
+	LastFetchedAt        time.Time  `json:"last_fetched_at"`
+	LastAccessedAt       time.Time  `json:"last_accessed_at"`
+	FetchCount           int64      `json:"fetch_count"`
+	AccessCount          int64      `json:"access_count"`
+	SizeBytes            int64      `json:"size_bytes"`
+	ContentType          string     `json:"content_type,omitempty"`
+}
+
+type AccessLogEntry struct {
+	ID         int64     `json:"id"`
+	RemoteName string    `json:"remote_name"`
+	Path       string    `json:"path"`
+	CacheHit   bool      `json:"cache_hit"`
+	SizeBytes  int64     `json:"size_bytes"`
+	UpstreamMS int       `json:"upstream_ms"`
+	ClientIP   string    `json:"client_ip"`
+	CreatedAt  time.Time `json:"created_at"`
+}

pkg/models/local.go

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+package models
+
+import "time"
+
+type LocalFile struct {
+	ID          int64     `json:"id"`
+	RepoName    string    `json:"repo_name"`
+	FilePath    string    `json:"file_path"`
+	ContentHash string    `json:"content_hash"`
+	CreatedAt   time.Time `json:"created_at"`
+}

pkg/models/package_type.go

@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+package models
+
+import "fmt"
+
+type PackageType string
+
+const (
+	PackageGeneric   PackageType = "generic"
+	PackageDocker    PackageType = "docker"
+	PackageHelm      PackageType = "helm"
+	PackagePyPI      PackageType = "pypi"
+	PackageNPM       PackageType = "npm"
+	PackageRPM       PackageType = "rpm"
+	PackageAlpine    PackageType = "alpine"
+	PackagePuppet    PackageType = "puppet"
+	PackageTerraform PackageType = "terraform"
+	PackageGoProxy   PackageType = "goproxy"
+)
+
+var validPackageTypes = map[PackageType]bool{
+	PackageGeneric:   true,
+	PackageDocker:    true,
+	PackageHelm:      true,
+	PackagePyPI:      true,
+	PackageNPM:       true,
+	PackageRPM:       true,
+	PackageAlpine:    true,
+	PackagePuppet:    true,
+	PackageTerraform: true,
+	PackageGoProxy:   true,
+}
+
+func (p PackageType) Valid() bool {
+	return validPackageTypes[p]
+}
+
+func (p PackageType) String() string {
+	return string(p)
+}
+
+func ParsePackageType(s string) (PackageType, error) {
+	pt := PackageType(s)
+	if !pt.Valid() {
+		return "", fmt.Errorf("unknown package type: %q", s)
+	}
+	return pt, nil
+}

pkg/models/package_type_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+package models_test
+
+import (
+	"testing"
+
+	"git.unkin.net/unkin/artifactapi/pkg/models"
+)
+
+func TestPackageTypeValid(t *testing.T) {
+	valid := []models.PackageType{
+		models.PackageGeneric,
+		models.PackageDocker,
+		models.PackageHelm,
+		models.PackagePyPI,
+		models.PackageNPM,
+		models.PackageRPM,
+		models.PackageAlpine,
+		models.PackagePuppet,
+		models.PackageTerraform,
+		models.PackageGoProxy,
+	}
+	for _, pt := range valid {
+		if !pt.Valid() {
+			t.Errorf("expected %q to be valid", pt)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func TestPackageTypeInvalid(t *testing.T) {
+	invalid := []string{"", "bogus", "Docker", "HELM"}
+	for _, s := range invalid {
+		pt := models.PackageType(s)
+		if pt.Valid() {
+			t.Errorf("expected %q to be invalid", s)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func TestParsePackageType(t *testing.T) {
+	pt, err := models.ParsePackageType("docker")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("unexpected error: %v", err)
+	}
+	if pt != models.PackageDocker {
+		t.Errorf("expected docker, got %q", pt)
+	}
+
+	_, err = models.ParsePackageType("nope")
+	if err == nil {
+		t.Fatal("expected error for unknown type")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestPackageTypeString(t *testing.T) {
+	if models.PackageGoProxy.String() != "goproxy" {
+		t.Errorf("expected 'goproxy', got %q", models.PackageGoProxy.String())
+	}
+}

pkg/models/remote.go

@@ -0,0 +1,102 @@
+package models
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"regexp"
+	"time"
+)
+
+type RepoType string
+
+const (
+	RepoTypeRemote RepoType = "remote"
+	RepoTypeLocal  RepoType = "local"
+)
+
+var validRepoTypes = map[RepoType]bool{
+	RepoTypeRemote: true,
+	RepoTypeLocal:  true,
+}
+
+func (r RepoType) Valid() bool {
+	return validRepoTypes[r]
+}
+
+func (r RepoType) String() string {
+	return string(r)
+}
+
+func ParseRepoType(s string) (RepoType, error) {
+	rt := RepoType(s)
+	if !rt.Valid() {
+		return "", fmt.Errorf("unknown repo type: %q", s)
+	}
+	return rt, nil
+}
+
+type Remote struct {
+	Name        string      `json:"name"`
+	PackageType PackageType `json:"package_type"`
+	RepoType    RepoType    `json:"repo_type"`
+	BaseURL     string      `json:"base_url"`
+	Description string      `json:"description,omitempty"`
+	Username    string      `json:"-"`
+	Password    string      `json:"-"`
+
+	ImmutableTTL int  `json:"immutable_ttl"`
+	MutableTTL   int  `json:"mutable_ttl"`
+	CheckMutable bool `json:"check_mutable"`
+
+	// Upstream HTTP timeouts in seconds. 0 means use the server default.
+	UpstreamDialTimeout           int `json:"upstream_dial_timeout,omitempty"`
+	UpstreamTLSTimeout            int `json:"upstream_tls_timeout,omitempty"`
+	UpstreamResponseHeaderTimeout int `json:"upstream_response_header_timeout,omitempty"`
+
+	Patterns          []string `json:"patterns,omitempty"`
+	Blocklist         []string `json:"blocklist,omitempty"`
+	MutablePatterns   []string `json:"mutable_patterns,omitempty"`
+	ImmutablePatterns []string `json:"immutable_patterns,omitempty"`
+
+	BanTagsEnabled bool     `json:"ban_tags_enabled,omitempty"`
+	BanTags        []string `json:"ban_tags,omitempty"`
+
+	QuarantineEnabled bool `json:"quarantine_enabled,omitempty"`
+	QuarantineDays    int  `json:"quarantine_days,omitempty"`
+
+	StaleOnError bool `json:"stale_on_error"`
+
+	ReleasesRemote string `json:"releases_remote,omitempty"`
+	ManagedBy      string `json:"managed_by,omitempty"`
+
+	CreatedAt time.Time `json:"created_at"`
+	UpdatedAt time.Time `json:"updated_at"`
+}
+
+// ValidatePatterns ensures every configured regex compiles. Storing an
+// invalid pattern would otherwise be silently dropped at match time, which
+// for the blocklist is a fail-open: a mistyped deny rule becomes a no-op.
+func (r *Remote) ValidatePatterns() error {
+	groups := []struct {
+		field    string
+		patterns []string
+	}{
+		{"patterns", r.Patterns},
+		{"blocklist", r.Blocklist},
+		{"mutable_patterns", r.MutablePatterns},
+		{"immutable_patterns", r.ImmutablePatterns},
+		{"ban_tags", r.BanTags},
+	}
+	for _, g := range groups {
+		for _, p := range g.patterns {
+			if _, err := regexp.Compile(p); err != nil {
+				return fmt.Errorf("invalid regex in %s: %q: %w", g.field, p, err)
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+type RemoteWithStats struct {
+	Remote
+	Stats RemoteStats `json:"stats"`
+}

pkg/models/remote_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+package models
+
+import "testing"
+
+func TestRemote_ValidatePatterns(t *testing.T) {
+	valid := &Remote{
+		Patterns:          []string{`.*\.tar\.gz$`},
+		Blocklist:         []string{`^secret/`},
+		ImmutablePatterns: []string{`\.rpm$`},
+	}
+	if err := valid.ValidatePatterns(); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("expected valid patterns, got %v", err)
+	}
+
+	bad := &Remote{Blocklist: []string{`[unterminated`}}
+	if err := bad.ValidatePatterns(); err == nil {
+		t.Fatal("expected error for invalid blocklist regex, got nil")
+	}
+}

pkg/models/stats.go

@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+package models
+
+type RemoteStats struct {
+	ObjectCount    int64   `json:"object_count"`
+	TotalBytes     int64   `json:"total_bytes"`
+	HitRate30d     float64 `json:"hit_rate_30d"`
+	Requests30d    int64   `json:"requests_30d"`
+	BandwidthSaved int64   `json:"bandwidth_saved_30d"`
+}
+
+type OverviewStats struct {
+	TotalRemotes      int   `json:"total_remotes"`
+	TotalObjects      int64 `json:"total_objects"`
+	TotalBytes        int64 `json:"total_bytes"`
+	TotalBlobsDeduped int64 `json:"total_blobs_deduped"`
+	BandwidthSaved30d int64 `json:"bandwidth_saved_30d"`
+}
+
+type RemoteHealth struct {
+	Status              string `json:"status"` // healthy, degraded, down
+	LastError           string `json:"last_error,omitempty"`
+	ConsecutiveFailures int    `json:"consecutive_failures"`
+}

pkg/models/virtual.go

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+package models
+
+import "time"
+
+type Virtual struct {
+	Name        string      `json:"name"`
+	PackageType PackageType `json:"package_type"`
+	Description string      `json:"description,omitempty"`
+	Members     []string    `json:"members"`
+	ManagedBy   string      `json:"managed_by,omitempty"`
+	CreatedAt   time.Time   `json:"created_at"`
+	UpdatedAt   time.Time   `json:"updated_at"`
+}

pyproject.toml

@@ -1,59 +0,0 @@
-[project]
-name = "artifactapi"
-dynamic = ["version"]
-description = "Generic artifact caching system with support for various package managers"
-
-dependencies = [
-    "fastapi>=0.104.0",
-    "uvicorn[standard]>=0.24.0",
-    "httpx>=0.25.0",
-    "redis>=5.0.0",
-    "boto3>=1.29.0",
-    "psycopg2-binary>=2.9.0",
-    "pyyaml>=6.0",
-    "lxml>=4.9.0",
-    "prometheus-client>=0.19.0",
-    "python-multipart>=0.0.6",
-]
-requires-python = ">=3.11"
-readme = "README.md"
-license = {text = "MIT"}
-
-[project.scripts]
-artifactapi = "artifactapi.main:main"
-
-[build-system]
-requires = ["hatchling", "hatch-vcs"]
-build-backend = "hatchling.build"
-
-[tool.hatch.version]
-source = "vcs"
-
-[tool.hatch.metadata]
-allow-direct-references = true
-
-[tool.hatch.build.targets.wheel]
-packages = ["src/artifactapi"]
-
-[project.optional-dependencies]
-dev = [
-    "pytest>=7.4.0",
-    "pytest-asyncio>=0.21.0",
-    "black>=23.9.0",
-    "isort>=5.12.0",
-    "mypy>=1.6.0",
-    "ruff>=0.4.0",
-    "tox>=4.0.0",
-    "pre-commit>=3.0.0",
-]
-
-[tool.pytest.ini_options]
-asyncio_mode = "auto"
-testpaths = ["tests"]
-
-[tool.ruff]
-line-length = 140
-
-[tool.ruff.lint]
-select = ["E", "F", "I", "UP"]
-ignore = ["E501"]

src/artifactapi/__init__.py

@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-# Artifact API package

src/artifactapi/artifact/__init__.py

@@ -1,3 +0,0 @@
-from . import discovery, docker, flush, local, proxy
-
-__all__ = ["discovery", "docker", "flush", "local", "proxy"]

src/artifactapi/artifact/discovery.py

@@ -1,82 +0,0 @@
-import logging
-import re
-from typing import Any
-from urllib.parse import urlparse
-
-import httpx
-from fastapi import HTTPException
-
-from .proxy import cache_single_artifact
-
-logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
-
-
-async def _discover_github_releases(remote: str, include_pattern: str) -> list[str]:
-    match = re.match(r"github\.com/([^/]+)/([^/]+)", remote)
-    if not match:
-        raise HTTPException(status_code=400, detail="Invalid GitHub remote format")
-
-    owner, repo = match.groups()
-
-    async with httpx.AsyncClient(follow_redirects=True) as client:
-        response = await client.get(f"https://api.github.com/repos/{owner}/{repo}/releases")
-        if response.status_code != 200:
-            raise HTTPException(status_code=response.status_code, detail=f"Failed to fetch releases: {response.text}")
-
-        releases = response.json()
-        regex = re.compile(include_pattern.replace("*", ".*"))
-        return [
-            asset["browser_download_url"]
-            for release in releases
-            for asset in release.get("assets", [])
-            if regex.search(asset["browser_download_url"])
-        ]
-
-
-async def _discover(remote: str, include_pattern: str) -> list[str]:
-    if "github.com" in remote:
-        return await _discover_github_releases(remote, include_pattern)
-    raise HTTPException(status_code=400, detail=f"Unsupported remote: {remote}")
-
-
-async def cache_artifacts(remote: str, include_pattern: str, storage) -> dict[str, Any]:
-    try:
-        matching_urls = await _discover(remote, include_pattern)
-
-        if not matching_urls:
-            return {"message": "No matching artifacts found", "cached_count": 0, "artifacts": []}
-
-        cached_artifacts = []
-        for url in matching_urls:
-            result = await cache_single_artifact(url, "", "", storage, {})
-            cached_artifacts.append(result)
-
-        cached_count = sum(1 for a in cached_artifacts if a["status"] in ["cached", "already_cached"])
-        return {
-            "message": f"Processed {len(matching_urls)} artifacts, {cached_count} successfully cached",
-            "cached_count": cached_count,
-            "artifacts": cached_artifacts,
-        }
-    except Exception as e:
-        raise HTTPException(status_code=500, detail=str(e))
-
-
-async def list_artifacts(remote: str, include_pattern: str, storage) -> dict[str, Any]:
-    try:
-        matching_urls = await _discover(remote, include_pattern)
-        cached_artifacts = []
-        for url in matching_urls:
-            parsed = urlparse(url)
-            key = storage.get_object_key(remote, parsed.path)
-            if storage.exists(key):
-                cached_artifacts.append({"url": url, "cached_url": storage.get_url(key), "key": key})
-
-        return {
-            "remote": remote,
-            "pattern": include_pattern,
-            "total_found": len(matching_urls),
-            "cached_count": len(cached_artifacts),
-            "artifacts": cached_artifacts,
-        }
-    except Exception as e:
-        raise HTTPException(status_code=500, detail=str(e))

src/artifactapi/artifact/docker.py

@@ -1,103 +0,0 @@
-import hashlib
-import json
-import logging
-import re
-
-from fastapi import HTTPException, Request, Response
-
-from . import proxy as _proxy
-
-logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
-
-
-def ping() -> Response:
-    return Response(
-        content="{}",
-        media_type="application/json",
-        headers={"Docker-Distribution-Api-Version": "registry/2.0"},
-    )
-
-
-async def proxy(request: Request, remote_name: str, path: str, storage, cache, config, metrics) -> Response:
-    remote_config = config.get_remote_config(remote_name)
-    if not remote_config:
-        raise HTTPException(status_code=404, detail=f"Remote '{remote_name}' not configured")
-    if remote_config.get("package") != "docker":
-        raise HTTPException(status_code=400, detail=f"Remote '{remote_name}' is not a docker remote")
-
-    patterns = config.get_immutable_patterns(remote_name, "")
-    if patterns:
-        path_parts = path.split("/")
-        image_name = "/".join(path_parts[:2]) if len(path_parts) >= 2 else path
-        if not any(re.search(p, path) or re.search(p, image_name) for p in patterns):
-            logger.info(f"PATTERN BLOCKED: {remote_name}/{path}")
-            raise HTTPException(status_code=403, detail="Image not allowed by configuration patterns")
-
-    base_url = remote_config.get("base_url", "").rstrip("/")
-    remote_url = f"{base_url}/v2/{path}"
-
-    cached_key = storage.get_object_key(remote_name, path)
-    if not storage.exists(cached_key):
-        cached_key = None
-
-    is_mutable = cache.is_mutable_file(path, config.get_mutable_patterns(remote_name))
-
-    if cached_key and is_mutable:
-        if not cache.is_index_valid(remote_name, path):
-            if not await _proxy.handle_expired_mutable(remote_name, path, remote_url, config, cache, storage):
-                cached_key = None
-
-    if not cached_key:
-        logger.info(f"Cache MISS: {remote_name}/{path} - fetching from remote: {remote_url}")
-        result = await _proxy.cache_single_artifact(remote_url, remote_name, path, storage, remote_config)
-        if result["status"] == "error":
-            raise HTTPException(status_code=502, detail=f"Failed to fetch: {result['error']}")
-        if result["status"] == "cached" and is_mutable:
-            cache_config = config.get_cache_config(remote_name)
-            mutable_ttl = cache_config.get("mutable_ttl", 3600)
-            cache.mark_index_cached(remote_name, path, mutable_ttl)
-            logger.info(f"Mutable file cached with TTL: {remote_name}/{path} (ttl: {mutable_ttl}s)")
-            if result.get("etag") or result.get("last_modified"):
-                cache.store_mutable_meta(remote_name, path, result.get("etag"), result.get("last_modified"))
-        if not is_mutable:
-            published = result.get("last_modified")
-            if published:
-                cache.store_artifact_published(remote_name, path, published)
-            _proxy._check_quarantine(remote_name, published, config)
-    elif not is_mutable:
-        published = cache.get_artifact_published(remote_name, path)
-        if not published:
-            published = await _proxy._fetch_last_modified(remote_url, remote_config)
-            if published:
-                cache.store_artifact_published(remote_name, path, published)
-        _proxy._check_quarantine(remote_name, published, config)
-
-    artifact_data = storage.download_object(storage.get_object_key(remote_name, path))
-
-    is_blob = "/blobs/" in path
-    if is_blob:
-        content_type = "application/octet-stream"
-    else:
-        try:
-            manifest_json = json.loads(artifact_data)
-            content_type = manifest_json.get("mediaType")
-            if not content_type:
-                if "manifests" in manifest_json:
-                    content_type = "application/vnd.oci.image.index.v1+json"
-                else:
-                    content_type = "application/vnd.oci.image.manifest.v1+json"
-        except Exception:
-            content_type = "application/vnd.oci.image.manifest.v1+json"
-
-    digest = f"sha256:{hashlib.sha256(artifact_data).hexdigest()}"
-    headers = {
-        "Docker-Distribution-Api-Version": "registry/2.0",
-        "Docker-Content-Digest": digest,
-        "Content-Length": str(len(artifact_data)),
-    }
-
-    if request.method == "HEAD":
-        return Response(status_code=200, headers=headers, media_type=content_type)
-
-    metrics.record_cache_hit(remote_name, len(artifact_data))
-    return Response(content=artifact_data, media_type=content_type, headers=headers)